Independence Day: Myth, Symbol, and the Creation of Modern Poland

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OUP Oxford, 2012. 9. 13. - 200ÆäÀÌÁö
The 11th of November 1918, Polish Independence Day, is a curious anniversary whose commemoration has been only intermittently observed in the last century. In fact, the day — and the several symbols that rightly or wrongly have become associated with it — has a rather convoluted history, filled with tradition and myth, which deserves attention. Independence Day is more than just the history of a day, or the evolution of its celebration, but an explanation of what meaning has come to be associated with that date. It offers a re-reading of Polish history, not by a series of dates, but through a series of symbols whose combination allows the Poles to understand who they are by what they have been. Its focus is on the era 1914-2008, and the central actor is the charismatic Jozef Pilsudski. He came to represent a disposition regarding the meaning of Polish history which eventually penetrated virtually all of modern Polish society. The work is constructed by the analysis of memoirs, documents, coins, stamps, films, maps, monuments, and many other features making it a multi-disciplinary and multi-dimensional volume.
 

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The Myths and Symbols of Independence Day
1
2 Discovering Independence Day
22
3 Contesting a National Myth 191826
35
4 Formalization of a Discourse 192635
46
5 Independence Day and the Celebration of Pi©©sudskis Legend 193539
83
6 Maintaining a Pi©©sudskiite Independence Day 193945
99
7 Independence Day as Symbol of Protest
120
8 The Party in Ideological Chaos
130
Since 1989
157
10 Conclusions
177
Bibliography
181
Index
195
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M. B. B. Biskupski is the descendant of Polish immigrants from Central Poland and the distant eastern territories no longer part of the country. He is the author of a large number of studies devoted to explaining modern Poland.

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