The Early Spanish MainUniversity of California Press, 1966 - 306페이지 Reissued for the 500th Anniversary of Columbus's Voyage to the Americas, Carl Sauer's Classic Account of the Land, Nature, and People Columbus Encountered The history of Columbus's four voyages has been told many times. But Sauer's book is still the only work to provide not only a narrative of the voyages and of the colonizing ventures that followed them, but also an exploration of their impact on the peoples, the flora, and the fauna of the Americas. For Sauer, Columbus was simply "a Genoese of humble birth and small schooling," obstinate and increasingly paranoid. His obsession with gold and the rights he had secured brought the first Spanish venture overseas to the edge of failure. His successors were more competent administrators but continued the quest for riches, destroying the native ecology and the lifestyle of the indigenous peoples. Sauer attempts to show that native Americans had a balanced and highly productive livelihood that gave them abundance, leisure, and satisfaction. This book offers a unique view of the "cultural landscape" Columbus encountered and how it was transformed by the Europeans, establishing a pattern of conquest and settlement that was repeated all over Spanish America. |
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목차
The Discovery | 12 |
Aboriginal Condition of the Islands | 37 |
Española under Columbus | 70 |
Change of Government License to Discover 14991502 | 104 |
Veragua Last Venture of Columbus 15021504 | 120 |
Organization of the Indies 15021509 | 147 |
Attempts to Occupy Tierra Firme 15041509 | 161 |
Expansion from Española 15091519 | 178 |
Entry to Darién and the South Sea 15111514 | 218 |
Cuevan Country and People | 238 |
Castilla del Oro 15141519 | 247 |
Indian Lands of Farther Castilla del Oro | 266 |
Establishment on the South Sea | 278 |
Native Decline and Ecologic Change in Castilla del Oro | 283 |
The End of the Era | 290 |
297 | |
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자주 나오는 단어 및 구문
Adelantado Admiral Andagoya Arawak Atrato Balboa basin Bastidas brazilwood cacique called Canaries canoes Caribbean Caribs Casas Castilla del Oro Cibao coast Coiba Columbus Comogre conucos Crown Cuba Cueva Dabeiba Darién discovered discovery east Enciso entrada Española Espinosa expedition farther Ferdinand fish Fonseca gave gold governor Gulf of San Gulf of Urabá harbor Historia Hojeda hundred Indians Indies Isabela island Isthmus Jamaica King knew known land later leagues León mainland maize mines mountains Natá natives Nicuesa Ovando Oviedo Pacific Panama party Pearl Pearl Coast Pedrarias Peter Martyr Pinzón plants population Porras port Portobelo province Puerto repartimiento Río river Roldán route sailing San Juan San Miguel Santa María Santo Domingo settlement Sevilla ships shore Sinú slaves Spain Spaniards Spanish thought Tierra Firme took town trade tropical vecinos Velázquez Veragua villas voyage western Xaragua Zuazo