Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the WorldA&C Black, 2010. 6. 30. - 616페이지 This volume is dedicated to the field identification of pigeons and doves, and it incorporates much recent information on the family. Pigeons and doves are a large family of birds occurring throughout the world. Many species are specialist frugivores, while others feed on seeds. Most are arboral and the tropical species in particular are often brightly coloured. The family includes gregarious migratory species, as well as shy, ground-dwelling forms such as the exotic crowned pigeons of New Guinea. |
목차
SYSTEMATIC SECTION | 172 |
PEZOPHAPS | 174 |
COLUMBA | 175 |
STREPTOPELIA | 240 |
MACROPYGIA | 263 |
REINWARDTOENA | 278 |
TURACOENA | 280 |
TURTUR | 282 |
LEPTOTILA | 355 |
GEOTRYGON | 370 |
STARNOENAS | 391 |
CALOENAS | 392 |
GALLICOLUMBA | 395 |
TRUGON | 417 |
MICROGOURA | 418 |
OTIDIPHAPS | 419 |
OENA | 289 |
CHALCOPHAPS | 291 |
HENICOPHAPS | 296 |
PHAPS | 298 |
GEOPHAPS | 303 |
PETROPHASSA | 308 |
GEOPELIA | 311 |
LEUCOSARCIA | 317 |
ECTOPISTES | 318 |
ZENAIDA | 320 |
SCARDAFELLA | 332 |
COLUMBINA | 335 |
CLARAVIS | 344 |
METRIOPELIA | 349 |
UROPELIA | 354 |
PHAPITRERON | 421 |
TRERON | 425 |
PTILINOPUS | 457 |
DREPANOPTILA | 521 |
ALECTROENAS | 522 |
DUCULA | 526 |
LOPHOLAIMUS | 572 |
HEMIPHAGA | 573 |
CRYPTOPHAPS | 575 |
GYMNOPHAPS | 577 |
GOURA | 580 |
DIDUNCULUS | 584 |
587 | |
595 | |
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Adult female Adult male apical appearance areas band barred base belly bill birds blackish breast breeding bright broad brown buff central chestnut Chin common coverts crown dark darker deep DESCRIPTION display distinct Dove dull duller edged extending face feathers feeding Feet female flight flight feathers forehead forest fringes Fruit GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION glossed Goodwin greater green grey ground Guinea HABITAT HABITS head hindneck IDENTIFICATION inner iridescence Iris islands known lacking larger less lesser lower mantle names nape narrow neck nest nominate northern olive Orbital skin outer outerwebs pairs pale paler Panama patch pattern Pigeon Plate plumage population primaries probably races range recorded REFERENCES rufous rump scapulars season secondaries seen shading similar single slightly smaller southern species tail tertials throat throughout tinged tips trees underparts Undertail undertail-coverts Underwing upper upperparts usually VOICE wing wing-coverts yellow