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CONTENTS

I. Introduction__

An agreement is reached

Origin of investigation and subcommittee's jurisdiction...
Definition of severance trust funds..

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III. Criminal backgrounds of Harry Davidoff and Louis Ostrer..

Harry Davidoff's police record...

Harry Davidoff appears before the Select Committee_

The testimony of James A. Landry.......

The criminal record of Louis C. Ostrer..

Ostrer's link with organized crime..

IV. Local 295 severance trust fund..

The air freight industry in New York.
Davidoff controls local 295_.

The Local 295 contract proposal.

Louis Ostrer promotes severance pay plan.
Fund grows, its purpose expands_-
Severance fund gets off to rocky start--

Details of the severance plan-insurance benefit

V. Commissions on the insurance policies--

Without agent's license, Ostrer relied on others.
Two insurance companies provide coverage.......

Fringe Programs, Inc....

Executive Life Insurance pays advance commissions.
Interview with Cy Reeves Snyder...

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The loans are guaranteed...

Forst, Lochner sign checks..

Trans World takes over the 295 account_

Trans World pays commission advances

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Henry Brown cashes checks for Ostrer..

The Kings Lafayette Bank check is explained.
Third-year advances are returned___

VI. Evaluations of the severance pay-insurance plan.
Subcommittee asks actuaries to examine fund_
New York insurance department examines fund.
The GAO studies fund..

A critique of the Ostrer concept.
Ostrer misled Local 295 members_

Letters are not answered..

The Belmont stock case..

VII. Corrective actions and related events..

Reforms are implemented in fund.

James Hoffa's book____

Reader's Digest article..

April 18, 1974 citation..

VIII. Findings and conclusions___.

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APPENDIXES

I. New York Post article headlined, "The Life & Times of Harry
Davidoff," December 15, 1972__

II. New York Daily News article headlined, "Swindler Makes
250G Bail But Still Winds Up in Jail," February 25, 1973..
III. U.S. General Accounting Office document of April 13, 1973
entitled, "Review of Plans, Programs and Financial Transac-
tions Relating to the Severance Benefit Trust Fund of Local
295"

IV. Affidavit of Otto Forst, May 31, 1972.

V. U.S. General Accounting Office study of Local 295 severance trust fund, dated May 21, 1973_

VI. Report on Local 295 severance trust fund, dated June 25, 1971, prepared for the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations by Lawrence M. Hyman, Supervising Examiner, New York State Insurance Department; George Perla, Senior Examiner, New York State Insurance Department; and Herbert L. Feay, Assistant Director and Actuary, U.S. General Accounting Office_-_

VII. Findings of Fact, Conclusions and Decision by the New York State Insurance Department, dated October 4, 1967, regarding Louis Ostrer, Samuel Schienhaus and Seymour Greenfield; press release, dated December 22, 1967, issued by New York State Insurance Department concerning Louis Östrer.___ VIII. New York Insurance Department Report of Examination of Local 295 Severance Trust Fund as of June 30, 1971, No. 0-232-0295_

IX. Subcommittee memorandum of November 23, 1971 entitled,
"Interview of Cy Reeves Snyder re Louis Ostrer and Sever-
ance Benefit Fund of Local 295, IBT," from Stephen B. King
and William F. Gibney to John P. Constandy, and memoran-
dum of February 22, 1972 from King and Robert Dunne to
Constandy.

X. Check No. 6592, dated December 17, 1970 drawn on the account
of the Executive Life Insurance Company of New York,
payable to Cy Reeves Snyder, in the amount of $25,000;
Check No. 6593, dated December 17, 1970, drawn on the
account of Executive Life, payable to Cy Reeves Snyder, in the
amount of $50,000; Check No. 6651, dated December 21, 1970,
drawn on the account of Executive Life, payable to Cy Reeves
Snyder, in the amount of $25,000, Check No. 6945, dated
January 25, 1971 drawn on the account of Executive Life,
payable to Cy R. Snyder Agency, Inc., in the amount of
$35,000; Check No. 6944 dated January 25, 1971, drawn on
the account of Executive Life, payable to Cy R. Snyder, in
the amount of $50,000; and Check No. 6946, dated January 28,
1971, drawn on the account of Executive Life, payable to
Cy R. Snyder Agency in the amount of $150,000--
XI. Memorandum, dated December 10, 1970, from Harry O. Miller
to Otto Forst...

XII. Norbert F. Lochner affidavit, June 12, 1972...
XIII. Check No. 610, dated March 4, 1971, drawn on the account of
Executive Life Insurance Company of New York, payable
to Dina Gelman, in the amount of $2,232.47; Check No.
1063, dated April 5, 1971, drawn on the account of Executive
Life, payable to Dina Gelman, in the amount of $22,129.87;
Check No. 1148, dated April 9, 1971, drawn on the account
of Executive Life, payable to Dina Gelman, in the amount
of $22,154.09; and Check No. 1155, dated April 12, 1971,
drawn on the account of Executive Life, payable to Dina
Gelman, in the amount of $50,000...

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XIV. Check No. 443, dated February 22, 1971, drawn on the account of Executive Life Insurance Company of New York, payable to Dina Gelman, in the amount of $25,000; Check No. 1466, dated May 14, 1971, drawn on the account of Executive Life, payable to Dina Gelman, in the amount of $5,671.88; and cashier's Check No. 2610093, paybale to Dina Gelman pursuant to instructions of Executive Life, in the amount of $20,000.

XV. Affidavit of Russell J. Lasher, August 30, 1972. XVI. Affidavit of Joseph J. Warren, June 19, 1972. XVII. Check No. 20522, dated September 22, 1971, drawn on the account of Trans World Life Insurance Company, payable to Viscount Agency, Inc., in the amount of $25,000; Check No. 20523, dated September 22, 1971, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Viscount Agency, in the amount of $25,000; Check No. 20919, dated October 8, 1971, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Viscount Agency, in the amount of $15,000, Check No. 20920, dated October 8, 1971, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Viscount Agency, in the amount of $15,000; Check No. 21145 dated October 18, 1971, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Viscount Agency, in the amount of $20,000; Check No. 22152, dated November 29, 1971, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Viscount Agency, in the amount of $10,000; and Check No. 22169, dated November 30, 1971, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Viscount Agency, in the amount of $30,000- - - XVIII.Check No. 22191, dated December 1, 1971, drawn on the account of Trans World Life Insurance Company, payable to Dina Gelman Agency, in the amount of $100,000; Check No. 22253, dated December 3, 1971, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Dina Gelman Agency, in the amount of $60,000; Check No. 22709, dated December 17, 1971, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Dina Gelman Agency, in the amount of $40,000; Check No. 22969, dated January 4, 1972, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Dina Gelman Agency, in the amount of $30,000; Check No. 23072, dated January 6, 1972, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Dina Gelman Agency, in the amount of $70,000; and Check No. 23144, dated January 10, 1972, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Dina Gelman Agency, in the amount of $20,000..

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XIX. Separate affidavits of Henry Brown, dated December 9, 1971;

June 16, 1972; July 28, 1972; and September 8, 1972.

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XX. Affidavit of Michael McEnroe, July 14, 1972..
XXI. Statement of Kings Lafayette Bank, New York, in which
Seymour Greenfield was certified as secretary of the Modern
Agency, Inc., and its sole signator... -

XXII. Statement of Kings Lafayette Bank in which Seymour Greenfield
of Viscount Agency opened a personal checking account----
XXIII. Check No. 6946, dated January 25, 1971, drawn on the account
of the Executive Life Insurance Company of New York,
payable to Cy R. Snyder Agency, in the amount of $150,000.
XXIV. Cashier's Check No. 103-001916, dated January 27, 1971,
drawn by Michael McEnroe, payable to S. Greenfield, in the
amount of $25,000; cashier's check No. 103-001917, dated
January 27, 1971, drawn by Michael McEnroe, payable to
D. Gelman, in the amount of $25,000; and Check No. 103-
001918, dated January 27, 1971, drawn by Michael McEnroe,
payable to H. Brown

XXV. Separate Kings Lafayette Bank statements closing out the account of the Modern Agency, Inc., care of Seymour Greenfield; and the personal account of Seymour Greenfield, both closings dated February 22, 1971...

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XXVI. Check No. 23345, dated January 14, 1972, drawn on the account of Trans World Life Insurance Company, payable to Dina Gelman Agency, in the amount of $50,000; and Check No. 23709, dated January 27, 1972, drawn on the account of Trans World Life, payable to Dina Gelman Agency, in the amount of $25,000XXVII. Letter of April 24, 1972 from Joseph J. Warren to Dina Gelman XXVIII. Check No. 124, dated April 26, 1972, drawn on the account of Dina Gelman Agency, payable to Trans World Life, in the amount of $25,000; and Check No. 125, dated April 26, 1972, drawn on the account of Dina Gelman, payable to Trans World Life, in the amount of $50,000-

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XXIX. Separate letters each dated March 30, 1973, from Howard J.
Feldman to Harry Davidoff and Louis Ostrer..

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XXX. Letter of January 16, 1973, from Michael Hunt to Fringe
Programs, Inc. .

XXXI. Subcommittee memorandum of February 21, 1973, entitled,
"Local 295 Severance Trust Fund, Selection of Insurance
Carrier by Trustees of Fund," from Maurice Frame to John P.
Constandy

XXXII. Amendment to Local 295 Severance Trust Fund, effective
February 1, 1973_-

XXXIII. "The Mafia Tightens Its Grip on the Teamsters" by Lester

Velie, Reader's Digest, August 1974..

XXXIV. State of New York Insurance Department Citation regarding
Local 295 Severance Trust Fund, April 18, 1974___.

XXXV News release of the State of New York Insurance Department
issued March 4, 1976-

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I. INTRODUCTION

AN AGREEMENT IS REACHED

Harry Davidoff and Louis Cuple Ostrer were men with different backgrounds. Davidoff was a tough, plain spoken labor leader who had grown up on the streets of New York. Ostrer, who had come to the United States from his native Rumania, was an insurance executive with a penchant for abstract thought and for making complicated actuarial theories easy to understand. But in the fall of 1970 these two men who seemed to have so little in common came together and made an agreement.

Their plan was simple enough. Davidoff would use his considerable influence as secretary-treasurer of Teamsters Local 295 to persuade his membership to adopt Ostrer's new concept of severance pay and life insurance for workers.

The plan was accepted. In December of 1970, the union contract contained a severance fund provision and Louis Ostrer was put in charge of managing the fund as well as overseeing the insurance feature.

However, the agreement between Davidoff and Ostrer-and the severance fund-life insurance program that resulted from it-set off controversy and raised serious questions. Soon the severance fund-life insurance plan became the subject of inquiry by the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.

In addition, Harry Davidoff and Louis Ostrer themselves became subjects of Subcommittee inquiry. For, in spite of their differing backgrounds, they did have some things in common. They were both felons. They both had ties with organized crime. And neither of them should ever have been entrusted with responsibility for millions of dollars in labor-management trust funds.

Although no hearings were held, the staff completed its investigation and compiled its case. What follows is the study by the staff of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the severance trust fund and its life insurance benefit of New York Local 295 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America.

ORIGIN OF INVESTIGATION AND SUBCOMMITTEE'S JURISDICTION

The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations is, by present and past Senate resolutions, authorized to examine alleged criminal activity in labormanagement relations.

In February of 1971, the Subcommittee began a preliminary inquiry into the severance fund of Teamsters Local 295.

The Subcommittee's interest in Teamsters Local 295 was prompted by information which alleged that the local's severance trust fund was being managed with questionable procedures and policies.

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