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for one calendar month, with hard whether the present accommodation for labour; whether he will inquire whether Roman Catholic Divine service in the the evidence showed that any obstruc- Military Prison, Arbour Hill, Dublin, was tion was intended or took place; and reported by Field Marshal Lord Roberts whether he will consider the remission in February, 1897, as totally unsatisfacof the sentence? tory; whether the War Office, upon receipt of this report, directed that a

THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE

THE FINANCIAL SECRETARY TO THE WAR OFFICE (Mr. J. POWELL WILLIAMS, Birmingham, S.): My right honourable Friend has asked me

to

answer this Question. Improvement is
tion referred to, but it had to be excluded
considered desirable in the accommoda-
from this year's Estimates in favour of
It will be con-
more urgent services.
sidered with next year's Estimates.

HOME DEPARTMENT: I had already chapel should be provided for Roman made inquiry into Catholic worship; and what steps have this case. The since been taken to carry out this order? prisoner was convicted under the Highway Act, after a long and careful hearing, and was sentenced to pay the maximum fine of 40s., with costs, or in default a month's imprisonment. He elected to go to prison. It is the case that meetings have been previously held at the same place by this body, but, as I am informed, the annoyance and obstruction caused by them had grown to such an extent that the Watch Committee were compelled to take action. It was open to the prisoner to appeal, and if he was dissatisfied with his conviction or sentence, that would have been the right course for him to take. Whatever opinion I might form of the sentence passed, I do not see my way, in view of this right of appeal, and on a general consideration of the circumstances, to recommend any interference.

MR. HARRINGTON: I beg to ask the Under Secretary of State for War whether a communication was forwarded to him Catholic chaplain of Arbour Hill Military on 28th August, 1897, from the Roman Prison, Dublin, denying and disproving a statement affecting him in a Report of Colonel Garsin, Deputy Inspector of Military Prisons, to the War Office; whether the reverend gentleman demanded that CUSTOMS COLLECTORSHIPS. this statement affecting him should be MR. CHARLES MCARTHUR (Liverwithdrawn; and whether there has been pool, Exchange): I beg to ask the Secre- any acknowledgment of his communicatary to the Treasury whether, in inquir-drawal of the statement in question, or tion, or any step taken to secure the withing into the case of the outdoor depart substantiate it by evidence? ment of Her Majesty's Customs, he proposes to deal with the question of promotion to collectorships; and, if so, whether he will hear the case that can be stated by the outport clerks, superintendents, and collectors who will be affected thereby?

MR. HANBURY: I understand that a scheme affecting the organisation of the Collectors' Branch is at present under the consideration of the Commissioners of Customs. In connection therewith, due regard will be paid to the interests of those officers whom it may affect.

CATHOLIC CHAPEL IN THE DUBLIN
MILITARY PRISON.

MR. HARRINGTON: I beg to ask the Under Secretary of State for War Mr. Field.

MR. POWELL WILLIAMS: I will ask my honourable Friend to postpone this Question till Friday. I am not sure that the communication has not been dealt with by Lord Roberts.

JUBILEE POSTAL REFORMS.

MR. J. J. CLANCY (Dublin Co., N.): I beg to ask the Secretary to the Treasury, as representing the Postmaster General, whether any steps have yet been taken to carry out the undertaking given last year that a house to house delivery of letters would be instituted in every part of the three kingdoms; and, if not why not?

MR. HANBURY: It was stated at the time the concession was expressly

made that the work would necessarily by striking her with a whip. It is a fact occupy a considerable time. Arrange that she was attended by the medical ments have, however, already been made gentleman named, but, as the case will for bringing no fewer than 14 millions of form the subject of investigation before letters a year into the free delivery. It the magistrates in petty sessions towas estimated, roughly, that there were morrow, it is not advisable at present to only about 16 millions of letters to be make any further statement in reference dealt with. There is reason to think that to the matter. this number was an under-estimate, and that the work of affording a free delivery to every house was greater than was anticipated last June. The work is proceeding with all possible despatch.

INSPECTORS OF MINES.

MR. JOHN WILSON (Falkirk Burghs): I beg to ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department to give the names of the six inspectors of mines who are to receive an additional allowance of £100 each per annum, and the reasons for such addition to their annual salaries?

THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT: The six allowances referred to have been assigned to Mr. Wardell, Dr. Foster, Mr. Hall, Mr. Scott, Mr. Martin, and Mr. Robson. In selecting the inspectors for the allowances I had regard to the special duties some of them perform, the specially large and difficult districts under the charge of others, and generally the length and value of the services they have rendered.

SKIBBEREEN ASSAULT CASE.

MR. PATRICK O'BRIEN (Kilkenny): I beg to ask the Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland whether the police authorities of Skibbereen have knowledge of a girl named Mary Collins, a domestic servant, having been assaulted (as she alleges) on the 20th instant by her employer; whether the girl, who was wounded in the head, was attended by Dr. Roycroft, and what was his conclusion; and whether the police have instituted a prosecution in this case, or intend to do so?

MR. GERALD BALFOUR: In this case it is alleged by Mary Collins that her employer assaulted her on the 20th April

INFRINGEMENT OF THE FACTORY
ACTS AT SOUTHAMPTON.

MR. H. J. TENNANT (Berwickshire): I beg to ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether his attention has been called to the case of a drapery firm in Southampton, who, for working three girls all night, and for seven hours without an interval, were fined 1s. and costs in each case; whether such a transgression of the Factory Acts constitutes, as stated by the Mayor, but a technical offence; and whether he will consider the advisability of remonstrating with the Southampton bench of magistrates?

THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT: My attention has been called to this case. The women were employed for 22 hours continuously, and from midnight to seven in the morning without even an interval for a meal. The only explanation given was that there was an urgent order, that the women were individually asked if they wished to work without an interval, and that they were allowed to rest next day.

The same firm had been convicted last year of a similar offence. The fine imposed in each case was 1s., but, including costs, the total penalty was £2 17s. The amount of the fine is left by the Act in the magistrates' discretion, but I have written to them strongly expressing my opinion that they were not justified in treating the violation of the Factory Acts in this case as a merely technical offence.

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SANITARY CONDITION OF POST

OFFICES.

on a charge of wilful murder, which the Crown have now withdrawn; whether he is aware that in the case of William MR. F. MADDISON (Sheffield, BrightHabron, who was convicted in August, side): I beg to ask the Secretary to the 1876, of wilful murder at Whalley Range, Treasury, as representing the Postmaster Manchester, and sentenced to death--a General, whether he will state who is sentence commuted to penal servitude for responsible for the supervision of the life-Lord Cross, who was Home Secre- sanitary condition of post offices; tary at the period, on 3rd April, 1879, on whether the officers in charge of the Habron's innocence having been estab- buildings are not permitted to allow the lished, stated in the House of Commons local sanitary authorities to visit the that the Government intended to pro- premises; and whether he will direct pose a Supplementary Vote to Parliament that when the members of the postal for the sum of £1,000 as compensation and telegraph staffs complain of the to Habron; and whether, seeing that in inadequate arrangements made for safeHabron's case the sufferings endured were guarding health in post offices, the local the effect of a mistaken verdict of a jury, sanitary inspector or factory inspector whereas the sufferings in Miss Browne's shall be permitted to investigate the case are due solely to the action of the cases, being accompanied in the visitaExecutive Government in instituting the tion by a member of the staff? prosecution against her, he will advise the Government to consider the advisability of granting some compensation to Miss Browne?

:

MR. HANBURY: All post offices which are not provided by the department itself are subject to inspection by the local sanitary authorities. Crown THE ATTORNEY GENERAL FOR post offices-i.e., those provided by the IRELAND (Mr. ATKINSON, Londonderry, Department-are, like other buildings, N.) I am aware of the facts stated in the property of the Government, exempt the Question in reference to the case of from inspection by the local sanitary Habron. But the case of an innocent authority. The Postmaster General is person like Habron, who was wrongly responsible for the supervision of the convicted, bears no possible analogy to sanitary condition of these offices; and that of a person like Miss Browne, who by his direction the sanitary arrangewas arrested under circumstances of the ments are under constant supervision gravest suspicion and discharged from by the officers in charge, as well as by prison the moment evidence was given the local medical officers to the departto explain the facts which bore against ment; they are also supervised by the her. I greatly regret that this lady, professional officers of the Board of whom I believe to be quite innocent, Works. When a sanitary inspector has been caused any inconvenience or desires to visit one of these offices, the suffering, but an investigation was im- officer in charge is instructed to obtain perative, and the police would have acted authority for him to do so. Whenever improperly had they refrained from the staff of any office complain of inadearresting her at the time they did. Cases quate arrangements for safeguarding of the kind occur frequently both in this their health, the complaint is immedicountry and Ireland, and there is no pre-ately investigated, and steps are taken cedent for awarding the compensation to apply any remedies that may be found

asked for.

MR. SWIFT MACNEILL: Is it the fact that on the third remand of this lady before the police magistrate her solicitor implored the magistrate to hear evidence on her behalf, and the reply was that he could not unless the Crown closed their case? Did the Crown refuse to produce their witnesses then?

MR. ATKINSON: I believe that statement is an exact reversal of the facts.

Mr. MacNeill.

necessary and practicable. In the circumstances, it is not at present considered necessary that the local sanitary inspector, or factory inspector, should have further facilities for investigation.

PLAGUE AT CALCUTTA.

SIR JOHN LENG (Dundee): I beg to ask the Secretary of State for India whether he has any later information

than has been communicated to the Press | before Parliament, and communicate with respecting the outbreak of the plague at me, I shall be happy to give him informaCalcutta; and whether, in dealing with tion on any point. it, every care will be taken not to excite the religious antagonism of the natives!

THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INDIA: My latest information regarding the plague at Calcutta is dated the 1st and 2nd May. The existence of local plague cases has, I regret to say, been placed beyond doubt; and instructions have been given for carrying out the preventive precautions prescribed by the Venice Convention; 23 cases of plague and seven deaths occurred during the last four days of April. I am confident that the Government, in combating the plague at Calcutta, will give due weight to the religious sentiments of the people, and will make every endeavour to obtain their co-operation.

DUTIES IN RHODESIA.

MR. LABOUCHERE (Northampton): I beg to ask the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any alteration has been made with reference to the duties on goods imported into Rhodesia; and whether the duties at present leviable are the same for all countries?

THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES: No Customs duties at all are at present collected by the Rhodesia administration. The only dues cn imported goods are transit dues, collected by the maritime countries through which the goods pass.

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THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT: I am afraid I have nothing to add to the answers which I have given the honourable Member on this subject in previous Sessions. The question has not been specially under the consideration of the Government, and it is not proposed to make any change in the system of inspection. The Lunacy Bill, however, now before Parliament, would give the Secretary of State and the Commissioners increased powers over hospitals in regard to regulations and their general management.

MR. FIELD: Cannot the Government take advantage of the opportunity afforded by the Lunacy Bill to make a reform in the direction I have indicated?

THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT: I do not quite gather what the honourable Member means, but if he will be good enough to look at the Government Bill now

BOMBAY RIOTS.

SIR MANCHERJEE BHOWNAGGREE

(Bethnal Green, N.E.): I beg to ask the Secretary of State for India if the expected dispatch from the Government of Bombay on the riots which took place in that city in the beginning of March has been received; whether, if such a dispatch is received, he will state the particulars contained in it, especially as regards the origin of the riots; and whether he will place the dispatch upon the Table of the House?

THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR

INDIA: (1) The dispatch to which my honourable Friend refers has been received. (2) The Bombay Government are of opinion that the riots were not the result of political agitation, nor deliberately planned, but were merely a sudden ebullition of disorder among an uneducated and fanatical section of the community. They add that the leading representatives of all classes have exerted themselves to allay excitement. (3) The dispatch and its enclosures will be included in the next set of plague Papers laid upon the Table.

UNIFORM OF THE CARABINIERS.

MAJOR F. C. RASCH (Essex, S.E.): I beg to ask the Under Secretary of State

for War whether he is aware that the uni- | Home Department whether his attention form of the Carabiniers has been already has been called to the report of an changed from red to blue, and is now to be changed from blue to red (serge); and if he will give the reason for the alteration?

MR. POWELL WILLIAMS: The uniform of the Carabiniers was changed from red to blue in the year 1851; and the undress frock has now been changed from blue to red. This was done because it was considered necessary that, for service and mobilisation purposes, the regiments composing the corps of dragoons should have interchangeable uniforms. No alteration has been made in the full-dress uniform of the regiment.

MAURITIUS GARRISON.

MAJOR RASCH: I beg to ask the Under Secretary of State for War whether he will state the augmented numerical strength of the garrison of Mauritius, which renders a general, adjutant-general, and staff necessary?

MR. POWELL WILLIAMS: As shown at page 22 of the Estimates, the garrison proposed for the year is stated at 2,733, an increase of 1,519 above those taken for last year. The force will by an early date next month be raised to 1,953. The staff at present consists of only two officers, the smallest possible for such a force.

PHOSPHORUS POISONING.

SIR CHARLES DILKE: I beg to ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether his attention has been called to an inquest held at Bow on Saturday concerning the death from "phossy-jaw" of a match dipper, aged 22, employed at Bryant and May's, and to the coroner's remarks upon the conduct of the manager of the factory; and whether he will consider if the time has come to prohibit the manufacture and importation of the class of matches requiring the employment of the more dangerous kind of phosphorus?

MR. PICKERSGILL: At the same time may I ask the Secretary of State for the Major Rasch.

inquest held at Bow, on Saturday last, on the body of Cornelius Lean, lately employed at the match factory of Messrs. Bryant and May, from which it appears that Lean was poisoned by the yellow phosphorus used in the manufacture; that the factory doctor, who admitted that the death was due to "phossy-jaw," gave no indication of this fact on the certificate of death; and that the coroner commented on the apparent desire to hush the whole matter up; whether the factory doctor gave the notice to the chief inspector of factories, required by sub-section (1) of section 29 of the Factory Act, 1895; whether the occupier of the factory gave the notices to the inspector and to the certifying surgeon for the district, required by sub-section (3) of the same section; whether an inspector, or some person on behalf of the Secretary of State, was present at the inquest to watch the proceedings, in accordance with section 19 of the same Act; if not, did the coroner send to the inspector the notice of the holding of the inquest, required by that section; and, if such notice was sent, why did not the inspector attend; and what steps does he now propose to take in the matter!

THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT: My attention has been called to the inquest. The case was not notified either by the occupier or by the factory doctor, and the explanation given by the latter, that he was not sure of the diagnosis, appears to me to be far from satisfactory. In addition to the provisions in section 29 of the Act of 1895, the special rules in force in the factory require every case where there is any symptom of necrosis to be reported. The factory inspector attended the inquest and has visited the works. He reports that in other respects the special rules are well observed. I propose to make further inquiry into the case. other case of phosphorus poisoning has been reported since the Act of 1895, and the evidence seems at present insufficient to justify the unconditional prohibition of the use of yellow phosphorus.

No

MR. R. MCKENNA (Monmouth, N.): Has the factory doctor rendered himself liable to any penalty?

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