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Statement showing the imports in New South Wales, &c.-Continued.

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Statement showing the exports from New South Wales to the United States for the year ending December 31, 1882.

[The letters P. M. C. mean produce and manufacture of the colony. All other is British, foreign, and other colonial produce and manufacture.]

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Statement showing the navigation at the port of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, for the year ending December 31, 1882.

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Statememt showing the navigation at the port of Sydney, &c.—Continued.

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SOUTH AUSTRALIA.

Report of Consular Agent Smith, of Adelaide, on the condition and progress of South Australia, for the year 1882-'83.

The past year has been one of very great depression; in fact, the col- ony has not often passed through a more severe crisis than that of 1883. The deficient harvest of 1882-'83, the low state of the copper market, and the want of a prosperous season for the pastoral interest, all combined to induce a very dull state of trade. Added to this there had been a good deal of over-importation and excessive speculation in land in the latter part of 1882, producing a reaction when money became dearer, and a large number of failures amongst the lower, middle, and working classes followed. General business became to a great extent paralyzed, owing to the scarcity of money and the unpromising outlook; but as the season advanced, and a more than usually copious rainfall was experienced, hopes began to revive, and the country is now rejoicing in their realization.

My last report alluded to the want of a much larger population, and to the evidence of the room there was for it in the high rates of wages prevailing and the strikes amongst railway navvies and port lumpers. Impressed with the necessity of keeping up a sufficient supply of labor, the Government brought out several ship loads of immigrants, who, however, arrived for the most part at the dullest season of the year, when work was comparatively scarce. This state of things, however, lasted but for a few weeks, and now, owing to the ingathering of the largest harvest ever grown in the colony, the tables are turned, and two or three thousand additional farm laborers would find ready employment at good wages. Indeed, the scarcity of labor is said to have been so great that some farmers have almost despaired of getting in their crops, and it has been stated that their wives have stood at the road sides to hail passing laborers and offer them 35s. to 40s. per week, with board and lodg ing. In so comparatively small a community as this such fluctuations in the labor market are unavoidable, though they are not frequently so severe as was the case in 1883. As a rule, steady and competent workingmen, whether laborers or mechanics, can generally get employment in South Australia at a fair rate of wages-sufficient to live upon with some degree of comfort.

The population of the colony has not greatly increased during the past year and is roughly estimated at 312,000. The number of births. registered during 1883 amounted to 11,173, and of deaths, 4,435; giving a balance of births over deaths, 6,738. The relative proportions of the sexes were as follows: Births, males, 5,677; females, 5,496. Deaths, males, 2,444; females, 1,991. Total estimated population, males, 164,118; females, 146,968.

The rates of wages, as quoted by the labor agents here, are as follows: Farm laborers, 258. to 35s. per week, with board and lodging and liberal refreshments in the field. Bakers, foremen, 35s. to 428., and second hands, 30s. and over, with board and lodging. Good confectioners get higher wages. Butchers, slaughtermen and shopmen, 35s, to 508. per week; boys, 158. to 20s. Builders, per day, 10s.; carpenters, 98. to 108.; laborers, 78. to 8s. Brickmakers, 138. per 1,000. Boot. makers, 408. to 508. per week, or piece-work. Bookbinders: forwarders

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