Science, the Endless Frontier: A Report to the PresidentU.S. Government Printing Office, 1945 - 184페이지 This influential report described science as "a largely unexplored hinterland" that would provide the "essential key" to the economic prosperity of the post World War II years. |
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ability academic activities administrative advance advisory agency Alton Ochsner American application applied research appointed armed forces Army assistance basic research basis blood substitute board of trustees budget chairman civilian Committee Congress costs deficit departments director discovery disease effective endowment engineering Federal aid Federal Government fellowships fields GI Bill grants I. I. Rabi important income increased industrial research investigators Irvin Stewart Isaiah Bowman laboratories medical research medical schools medicine ment military National Research Council National Research Foundation National Science Reserve Navy needs nonprofit November 17 Office of Scientific organizations patent penicillin percent postwar President problems progress proposed pure research pure science recommendations Research and Development research expenditures research funds research institutes responsibility salaries scholarships scientific knowledge scientific research scientific talent scientists selection teaching technical board tion universities VANNEVAR BUSH
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ix 페이지 - New frontiers of the mind are before us, and if they are pioneered with the same vision, boldness, and drive with which we have waged this war we can create a fuller and more fruitful employment and a fuller and more fruitful life.
41 페이지 - With particular reference to the war of science against disease, what can be done now to organize a program for continuing in the future the work which has been done in medicine and related sciences?
7 페이지 - Scientific progress on a broad front results from the free play of free intellects, working on subjects of their own choice, in the manner dictated by their curiosity for exploration of the unknown.
13 페이지 - Basic research leads to new knowledge. It provides scientific capital. It creates the fund from which the practical applications of knowledge must be drawn. New products and new processes do not appear full-grown. They are founded on new principles and new conceptions, which in turn are painstakingly developed by research in the purest realms of science.
vi 페이지 - I am proposing is fully acceptable to the committee members. The pioneer spirit is still vigorous within this nation. Science offers a largely unexplored hinterland for the pioneer who has the tools for his task. The rewards of such exploration both for the Nation and the individual are great. Scientific progress is one essential key to our security as a nation, to our better health, to more jobs, to a higher standard of living, and to our cultural progress.
4 페이지 - It should recognize that freedom of inquiry must be preserved and should leave internal control of policy, personnel, and the method and scope of research to the institutions in which it is carried on.
1 페이지 - We cannot again rely on our allies to hold off the enemy while we struggle to catch up.
v 페이지 - Can an effective program be proposed for discovering and developing scientific talent in American youth so that the continuing future of scientific research in this country may be assured on a level comparable to what has been done during the war?
26 페이지 - There is not now in the permanent Governmental structure receiving its funds from Congress an agency adapted to supplementing the support of basic research in the colleges, universities and research institutes, both in medicine and the natural sciences, adapted to supporting research on new weapons for both Services, or adapted to administering a program of science scholarships and fellowships.
13 페이지 - One of our hopes is that after the war there will be full employment. To reach that goal the full creative and productive energies of the American people must be released. To create more jobs we must make new and better and cheaper products. We want plenty of new, vigorous enterprises. But new products and processes are not born full-grown. They are founded on new principles...