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(C) Acquisition and Establishment.
29. The husband may chose the homestead,
regardless of the wishes of the wife.-Ward v.
Baker (Tex. Civ, App.) 620.

(D) Property Constituting Homestead.
§ 60. Property occupied by a divorced wo-
man held not a homestead.-Ward v. Baker
(Tex. Civ. App.) 620.

II. TRANSFER OR INCUMBRANCE.

§ 83. Though there can be no accomplices
in manslaughter, the law of principals may ap-
ply to that offense.-Burnam v. State (Tex. Cr.
App.) 1175.

IV. ASSAULT WITH INTENT TO KILL.
§ 87. An assault with intent to kill held one
with malice.-Williams. v. State (Tex. Cr. App.)

552.

§ 90. A weapon may or may not be deadly,
according to its size and the manner of its use.
§ 115. Where a mortgage by means of a-Smith v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 152.
deed absolute on its face was placed on a home-
stead, it is void so far as the homestead is con-
cerned.-O'Neill v. O'Neill (Tex. Civ. App.) 729.

§ 115. Statement of conditions on which the
head of a family having more than 200 acres
impressed with the homestead character may
designate 200 acres as a homestead, and mort-
gage the balance.-Watkins Land Co. v. Temple
(Tex. Civ. App.) 1063.

§ 118. Under Act March 18, 1887 (Laws
1887, p. 90), relating to homestead rights, where
a man had 187 acres, held that an agreement to
sell about 1 acre was not void because his wife
did not sign it.-Johnson v. Stewart (Ark.) 354.

§ 118. Where a purchaser of part of a home-
stead paid part of the price upon a receipt not
signed by wife of vendor, but afterwards paid
the balance after the land ceased to be a home-
stead, the contract was valid.-Johnson v. Stew-
art (Ark.) 354.

III. RIGHTS OF SURVIVING HUS-
BAND, WIFE, CHILDREN,
OR HEIRS.

§ 136. In view of Ky. St. § 1707 (Russell's
St. § 4666), with reference to homesteads, and
Ky. St. §§ 2084, 2088 (Russell's St. §§ 3860,
3864), referring to the liability of devisees for the
debts of the testator, the owner of a homestead
cannot devise it to persons not entitled to a
homestead therein, to the exclusion of his credit-
ors.-McLean v. Trabue (Ky.) 309.

IV. ABANDONMENT, WAIVER, OR

FORFEITURE.

§ 154. Mere intention to sell a homestead
and acquire another does not destroy the home-
stead character.-Ward v. Baker (Tex. Civ.
App.) 620.

§ 169. A wife cannot be deprived of her
homestead by her husband, without her consent,
accepting a lease of it from a person who has
no title thereto.-Lumpkin v. Woods (Tex. Civ.
App.) 1139.

$177. Declarations of the owners of a home-
stead held not to destroy its homestead charac-
ter.-Ward v. Baker (Tex. Civ. App.) 620.

V. PROTECTION AND ENFORCE-
MENT OF RIGHTS.

§ 217. Under Rev. St. 1895, art. 214, a find-
ing of the county court held not to operate to
decree that property levied on under an attach-
ment is legally subject to the levy and sale.-
Hamill v. Samuels (Tex. Civ. App.) 746.

HOMICIDE.

See Witnesses, §§ 268, 277.

II. MURDER.

§ 17. Facts stated held to constitute murder
in the first degree.-State v. Sharp (Mo.) 488.

III. MANSLAUGHTER.

$45. The provocation to reduce a killing to
manslaughter must consist of personal violence.
-State v. Sharp (Mo.) 488.

V. EXCUSABLE OR JUSTIFIABLE
HOMICIDE.

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112. If a defendant in a prosecution for
homicide brought about an attack upon him,
so that he killed his adversary to avoid injury
to himself, self-defense would not be in the
case. Best v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 581.

§ 117. Where deceased made an unlawful
assault on defendant, defendant held not bound
to resort to other means of defense before kill-
ing his assailant.-Best v. State (Tex. Cr. App.)
581.

VII. EVIDENCE.

(B) Admissibility in General.
§ 156. Evidence held competent to rebut the
theory that accused sought out the deceased.-
Chaplin v. Commonwealth (Ky.) 298.

§ 158. The state on a trial for murder of a
police officer may prove threats by accused
against the police as a class.-State v. Sharp
(Mo.) 488.

§ 160. The state held authorized to prove the
purchase and possession of firearms and weap-
ons by accused.-State v. Sharp (Mo.) 488.

§ 163. In a prosecution for homicide, held,
that evidence of reputation of deceased was not
admissible.-Blocker v. State (Tex. Cr. App.)

130.

§ 178. Evidence that another confessed to
committing a homicide is admissible for the de-
fendant.-Pace v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 379.

§ 188. The accused cannot show specific acts
of crime committed by the deceased.-Chaplin v.
Commonwealth (Ky.) 298.

$ 189. Evidence of previous difficulty held
admissible to sustain the plea of self-defense.-
Chaplin v. Commonwealth (Ky.) 298.

$ 190. Defendant having introduced evi-
dence of threats by deceased to kill defendant.
the state was authorized to show by Pen. Code
1895, art. 713, that deceased had a general rep-
utation in the community as a peaceable, law-
abiding citizen.-Edwards v. State (Tex. Cr.
App.) 540.

(E) Weight and Sufficiency.

§ 234. Mere presence of accused at the time
deceased was killed by another, while insuffi-
cient to make him a principal, may, with other
facts and circumstances, show him to have been
a participant.-Burnam v. State (Tex. Cr. App.)
1175.

$237. Evidence held to justify a finding that
accused was sane.-State v. Sharp (Mo.) 488.
§ 250. Evidence held to support a conviction
for manslaughter.-Tabor v. State (Tex. Cr.
App.) 142.

§ 254. Evidence held to support a conviction
of murder in the second degree.-State v. Sharp
(Mo.) 488.

$257. Evidence in a prosecution for assault
with intent to murder held to sustain a convic-
tion. Mosley v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 148.

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$ 300. Instructions on self-defense held misleading. Chaplin v. Commonwealth (Ky.) 298. § 300. A charge on self-defense held proper. -Lee v. Commonwealth (Ky.) 315.

§ 300. Evidence held to justify an instruction on threats, as affecting the law of self-defense.-Young v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 127.

§ 300. Instruction on self-defense held to cover every contingency raised by defendant's evidence.-Tabor v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 142.

§ 300. In a prosecution for homicide, defendant held not entitled to claim that his theory that the killing was in self-defense was not sufficiently presented.-Edwards v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 540.

§ 300. In a prosecution for homicide, certain instructions held to have properly presented the law of threats.-Edwards v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 540.

$300. In a prosecution for homicide, held, error to refuse defendant's instruction in prosecution for homicide that, where a deadly weapon is used, the law will presume that death or serious bodily injury would be presumed.-Best v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 581.

$ 300. In a prosecution for homicide, held under the evidence, that it was error to refuse an instruction requested by defendant on right to shoot, as long as danger appeared to him.Best v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 581.

§ 301. In a prosecution for homicide, failure to charge the jury upon certain issues held to be error.-Pace v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 379. $308. Instructions held erroneous.-Blocker v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 130.

§ 308. In a prosecution for homicide, certain instructions held to properly define murder in the second degree.-Edwards v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 540.

§ 309. A charge on homicide held erroneous, as ignoring part of the evidence.-Blocker v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 130.

§ 310. In a prosecution for assault, certain instruction in regard to the use of a deadly weapon held erroneous.-Smith v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 152.

$310. The court's charge, in a prosecution for assault with intent to kill, need not define "assault."-Williams v. State (Tex. Cr. App.)

552.

X. APPEAL AND ERROR.

$340. The error, if any, in an instruction held favorable to accused.-State v. Sharp (Mo.) 488.

§ 340. An instruction held not prejudicial to accused.-State v. Sharp (Mo.) 488.

§ 340. One convicted of manslaughter held not entitled to complain of an instruction which requires a finding of provocation of the difficulty with intent to kill or do serious bodily injury. Gray v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 1179.

§ 349. An instruction on self-defense held not erroneous.-Gray v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 1179.

ter on evidence showing murder, though previ-
§ 349. One may be convicted of manslaugh-
State (Tex. Cr. App.) 1179.
ously acquitted of the latter offense.-Gray v.

HOSPITALS.

See Charities; Master and Servant, § 92.

§ 7. Hospitals treating patients for hire are generally liable for the negligence or malprac tice of their physicians.-Arkansas Midland R. Co. v. Pearson (Ark.) 917.

HUMANITARIAN DOCTRINE.
See Negligence, §§ 83, 141.

HUSBAND AND WIFE.

See Acknowledgment, §§ 25, 59; Adverse Possession, §§ 43, 50; Appeal and Error, § 1056; Assault and Battery, §§ 83, 86, 95; Attorney and Client, § 167; Death,. §§ 88, 89; Divorce; Dower; Evidence, §§ 83, 288; Homestead. §§ 29, 169; Insurance, § 783; Life Estates; Marriage; Trial, § 194; Witnesses, §§ 159, 191, 195.

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332. A conviction held conclusive on ap- § 102. A husband is liable for a slander atpeal.-Warren v. Commonwealth (Ky.) 409. tered by his wife.-Townsley v. Yentsch (Ark.)

§ 340. Omission of a part of a directed in-882. struction on self-defense held not prejudicial error.-Gambrel v. Commonwealth (Ky.) 404.

§ 340. Instructions on self-defense held harmless error.-Warren v. Commonwealth (Ky.) 409.

§ 340. One convicted of murder in the second degree may not complain of errors in instructions on murder in the first degree.-State v. Sharp (Mo.) 488.

§ 340. An instruction on manslaughter in the fourth degree held not prejudicial to accused.-State v. Sharp (Mo.) 488.

V. WIFE'S SEPARATE ESTATE.

(A) What Constitutes.

§ 113. Kirby's Dig. § 5213, abolishes the common-law rights of the husband in the wife's lands.-McGuire v. Cook (Ark.) 840.

(C) Liabilities and Charges.

171. Under Kirby's Dig. § 5213, a married woman may mortgage her separate estate to secure her husband's debt.-Johnson v. Graham Bros. Co. (Ark.) 853.

INDEX-DIGEST

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Initiative and Referendum

V. REQUISITES AND SUFFICIENCY OF ACCUSATION.

§ 60. An indictment or information must charge every essential fact constituting the offense.-State v. Timeus (Mo.) 26.

§ 99. The second count of an indictment held to charge defendants named in the first count with the offense charged in the second count.Chapple v. State (Tenn.) 321.

charge a violation of Rev. St. 1909, §§.8311§ 111. An information held to sufficiently 8319, without negativing the exception in section 8319.-State v. Smith (Mo.) 465.

§ 111. An information in a prosecution for practicing medicine without a license held fatally defective for failing to negative the exHellscher (Mo. App.) 959. ception in Rev. St. 1909, § 8315.-State v.

VI. JOINDER OF PARTIES, OFFENSES,
AND COUNTS, DUPLICITY,
AND ELÉCTION.

§ 129. Counts for larceny and for receiving stolen goods may be joined in the same indictment.-Chapple v. State (Tenn.) 321.

VII. MOTION TO QUASH OR DISMISS,
AND DEMURRER.

$149. A demurrer to an information for a misdemeanor cannot be filed after a plea of not guilty, without withdrawing the plea.-State v. Brisco (Mo.) 58.

VIII. AMENDMENT.

§ 161. A valid information and complaint, filed by one person, alleging an offense on a certain day, could not aid a defective information and complaint filed by another against the same defendant, alleging an offense on a different date.-Treadaway v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 147.

IX. ISSUES, PROOF, AND VARIANCE.
§ 180. In a prosecution for escape, a vari-
1909, § 5114.-State v. Shirley (Mo.) 1.
ance held not prejudicial, in view of Rev. St.

X. CONVICTION OF OFFENSE IN-
CLUDED IN CHARGE.

§ 189. Under Shannon's Code, §§ 6535, 6536, larceny may be convicted of larceny.-Chapple 6539, 6540, one indicted for burglary and for V. State (Tenn.) 321.

INDORSEMENT.

See Bills and Notes, §§ 226-370.

INFANTS.

See Death, § 42; Guardian and Ward; Partition, § 107; Public Lands, § 173; Railroads, 88 400, 401; Witnesses, § 40.

VII. ACTIONS.

878. Under Kirby's Dig. § 6023, held, that a judgment could not be rendered against the interest of a minor beneficiary, where no guardian ad litem was appointed.-Williamson v. Grider (Ark.) 361.

nority to avoid a contract on which suit is bas-
$99. A defendant relying on plaintiff's mi-
ed must allege and prove it.-Baldwin v. Sal-
gado (Tex. Civ. App.) 608.

INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM.

See Constitutional Law, § 65.

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§ 61. Strangers and persons who are merely privies in an estate of an insane grantor may not avoid the deed.-Vogel v. Zuercher (Tex. Civ. App.) 737.

§ 61. A lessee may not avoid payment of rent to a grantee of the lessor, accruing subsequent to the conveyance, by showing that the lessor at the time of the conveyance was insane.-Vogel v. Zuercher (Tex. Civ. App.) 737.

§ 71. The prior agreement of the guardian for sale of an insane person's land held not such as to require the sale under order of court to be set aside.-Comstock v. Lomax (Tex. Civ. App.) 185.

§ 71. A guardian's sale of an insane person's lands under order of court will not be set aside

because made on a smaller cash payment than provided by statute, where the estate was not harmed.-Comstock v. Lomax (Tex. Civ. App.)

185.

871. Evidence on certiorari to avoid a guardian's sale of land of an insane person under order of court held not sufficient to raise the issue of a sale at a grossly inadequate price.Comstock v. Lomax (Tex. Civ. App.) 185.

VIII. CRIMES.

$ 84. One insane at the time of trial in a criminal case cannot be tried.-Jordan v. State (Tenn.) 327.

§ 84. A defendant cannot evade trial upon the ground of present insanity, unless his insanity is such that he cannot conduct his defense rationally.-Jordan. v. State (Tenn.) 327.

INSOLVENCY.

See Bankruptcy; Banks and Banking. §§ 49, 77; Bills and Notes, § 518; Corporations. § 553; Interest; Sales, § 100.

III. ASSIGNMENT, ADMINISTRATION, AND DISTRIBUTION OF INSOLVENT'S ESTATE.

(C) Preferences and Transfers by Insolvent, and Attachments and Other Liens.

§ 61. Where the amount due from a bank on the deposit of a borrower was more than on the depositor is entitled to the difference, and such note at the time a receiver was appointed, the allowance is not a preference within the meaning of the insolvency act (Kirby's Dig. § 951). -Steelman v. Atchley (Ark.) 902.

INSTRUCTIONS.

See Appeal and Error, §§ 1064-1068; Burglary, § 46; Carriers, § 321; Criminal Law, §§ 736829, 1172, 1186; Homicide, §§ 292-310, 340; Insurance, § 669; Trial, §§ 191-296.

INSURANCE.

See Contracts, §§ 127, 138, 141; Courts. § 121; Deposits in Court; Evidence, $$ 461, 571; Principal and Surety, § 145; Trial, §§ 11, 25; Witnesses, § 159.

I. CONTROL AND REGULATION IN GENERAL.

§ 7. Under Laws 1895, c. 160, § 2, and Laws 1899, c. 31, a guaranty insurance company held 541, § 6, notwithstanding Laws 1875, c. 142, an insurance company within Laws 1907, c. and Laws 1895, cc. 113, 175.-American Surety Co. of New York v. Folk (Tenn.) 778.

of an insurance policy countersigned by a solicit§ 24. In view of the statute, the assignment ing agent held to bind the insurer.-Sheets v. Iowa State Ins. Co. (Mo. App.) 80.

III. INSURANCE AGENTS AND

BROKERS.

(A) Agency for Insurer. $95. Notice to an agent of a fire insurance company held notice to it.-Mecca Fire Ins. Co. v. Smith (Tex. Civ. App.) 688.

IV. INSURABLE INTEREST.

§ 116. The relationship of uncle and nephew held not to constitute insurable interest.-McRae v. Warmack (Ark.) 807.

§ 122. A policy assigned to a person having no insurable interest in the life of insured held invalid.-McRae v. Warmack (Ark.) 807.

§ 71. Statement of inadequacy of price necessary for disturbance of a guardian's sale of an § 122. A contract for the assignment of life insane person's land under order of court.-insurance policies held invalid.-McRae v. WarComstock v. Lomax (Tex. Civ. App.) 185. mack (Ark.) 807.

INDEX-DIGEST

Insurance

§ 122. A life insurance policy may be as- time.-Dorroh-Kelly Mercantile Co. v. Orient signed, provided it is not done to cover a wager Ins. Co. (Tex.) 1165. policy, though the assignee has no insurable interest.-Page v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. (Ark.) 911.

V. THE CONTRACT IN GENERAL.

(B) Construction and Operation. 146. Where a contract was prepared by an insurance company, it must be construed most favorably to the assured.-Dorroh-Kelly Mercantile Co. v. Orient Ins. Co. (Tex.) 1165.

§ 155. Evidence held to require a finding that an additional policy constituted concurrent insurance on a building and not on a mere addition thereto.-Prussian Nat. Ins. Co. of Stettin, Germany, v. Terrell (Ky.) 416.

§ 163. A policy on a building held to cover an addition thereto built before the policy was issued as a matter of law.-Prussian Nat. Ins. Co. of Stettin, Germany, v. Terrell (Ky.) 416. § 163. A bank safe held furniture within a policy insuring the bank's furniture and fixtures.-Mecca Fire Ins. Co. (Mut.) of Waco V. First State Bank of Hamlin (Tex. Civ. App.) 1083.

VII. ASSIGNMENT OR OTHER TRANS-
FER OF POLICY.

§ 205. In an action on a life insurance policy by heirs of the insured, where the policy had been assigned by the insured, held, that the words "legal representatives" therein did not give the heirs a vested interest which would defeat an assignment by the insured.-Page v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. (Ark.) 911.

§ 207. Local agent held under insurance policy to have power to make indorsements and consented to assignments of the policy.-Sheets v. Iowa State Ins. Co. (Mo. App.) 80.

VIII. CANCELLATION,

SURRENDER, ABANDONMENT, OR RESCISSION OF POLICY.

§ 237. Present value of a life policy, not paid up, stated.-Supreme Lodge Knights of Pythias v. Neeley (Tex. Civ. App.) 1046.

IX. AVOIDANCE OF POLICY FOR MIS-
REPRESENTATION, FRAUD, OR
BREACH OF WARRANTY OR
CONDITION.

(C) Matters Relating to Person Insured.
§ 297. Questions as to the use by an appli-
cant for life insurance held to relate only to
habitual, and not an occasional, use, nor to
an exceptional excessive
Life Ins. Co. v. Shane (Ark.) 836.
use. Metropolitan

X. FORFEITURE

OF POLICY BREACH OF PROMISSORY WARFOR RANTY, COVENANT, OR CONDITION SUBSEQUENT.

(B) Matters Relating to Property or Interest Insured.

§ 328. A sale of goods in bulk held not to avoid an insurance policy upon the stock.Sheets v. Iowa State Ins. Co. (Mo. App.) 80.

§ 335. An invoice must contain a complete itemized statement of the stock on hand in order to meet the requirements of the covenant, in a policy or the assured can have no right of action thereon.-Dorroh-Kelly Mercantile Co. v. Orient Ins. Co. (Tex.) 1165.

from an invoice articles of the value of $3,000 § 335. Where there was omitted purposely or $4,000, held, a claim of a substantial compliance with a provision for a complete itemized statement could not be maintained.-Dorroh-Kelly Mercantile Co. v. Orient Ins. Co. (Tex.) 1165.

a contract providing for a complete inventory
$335. The court cannot vary the terms of
of the stock.-Dorroh-Kelly Mercantile Co. v.
Orient Ins. Co. (Tex.) 1165.

quired by a policy taken within a year prior to
§ 335. Where there was no inventory as re-
its issuance, and no inventory taken within 30
(Tex.) 1165.
days thereafter, the policy was forfeited.-Dor-
roh-Kelly Mercantile Co. v. Orient Ins. Co.

fourths the value of the property insured held
§ 336. Additional insurance
Sheets v. Iowa State Ins. Co. (Mo. App.) 80.
up to three-
to be permitted without forfeiture of policy.-
XI. ESTOPPEL, WAIVER, OR AGREE-
MENTS AFFECTING RIGHT TO
AVOID OR FORFEIT POLICY.

§ 376. Insurer's agent's waiver of an "iron-
(Tex. Civ. App.) 252.
safe" clause in a fire policy held to bind insurer.
-Old Colony Ins. Co. v. Starr-Mayfield Co.

property incumbered by a vendor's lien held es§ 376. An insurer issuing a fire policy on topped from setting up the incumbrance to defeat the policy.-Mecca Fire Ins. Co. v. Smith (Tex. Civ. App.) 688.

ing the invalidity of a policy.-Mecca Fire Ins. § 389. An insurer held estopped from assertCo. v. Smith (Tex. Civ. App.) 688.

XII. RISKS AND CAUSES OF LOSS.

(D) Life Insurance.

the contract of insurance forbidding a recovery § 448. It is not necessary to avoid the policy that there should be an express exception in in favor of a beneficiary who feloniously kills the insured.-Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Shane (Ark.) 836.

XIII.' EXTENT OF LOSS AND LIA-
BILITY OF INSURER.

(D) Life Insurance.
stated.-Supreme Lodge Knights of Pythias v.
Neeley (Tex. Civ. App.) 1046.
§ 517. Present value of a paid-up life policy

XV. ADJUSTMENT OF LOSS.

§ 579. Settlement of an insurance loss held
either the result of mutual mistake or mistake
Prussian Nat. Ins. Co. of Stettin, Germany, v.
on plaintiff's part and fraud on the part of de-
fendant's agent, and therefor not binding.-
Terrell (Ky.) 416.

XVII. PAYMENT OR DISCHARGE,
CONTRIBUTION, AND SUB-

ROGATION.

1905 (Laws 1905, p. 308), held, that the court
§ 602. Under act of General Assembly of
torney's fees against a life insurance company
was warranted in assessing a penalty and at-
for failure to pay policy.-Metropolitan Life
Ins. Co. v. Shane (Ark.) 836.

$335. An invoice held not complete and
itemized which did not contain substantially all
of the articles embraced in the stock at the
For cases in Dec. Dig. & Am. Dig. Key No. Series & Indexes see same topic and section (§) NUMBER
135 S.W.-79

to pay a loss without litigation held evidence
§ 602. Refusal by a life insurance company
of vexatiousness, as affecting right to recover a
penalty under Rev. St. 1909, § 7068, for such

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