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MISCELLANEOUS.

5. Height of Mount Etna.

Captain Smyth, in his lately published "Memoir of Sicily," informs us, that, according to his measurements, Mount Etna is 10,874 feet above the level of the sea, and not 12,000 feet, the height usually given to it. Prof. Schouw, in his "L'ultima cruzione dell' Etna, descrita in una lettera diretta al Cavaliere J. J. Alberto de Schænberg, dal Dr. J. Schouw, Giornale Enciclopedico, Agosto, 1819," gives nearly the same height to the mountain; it being, according to his measurement, 10,484 French feet above the level of the sea.-(Edin. Phil. Journ.)

6. Mediterranean.

The medium heat of the sea around Sicily, at a depth of from 10 to 20 fathoms, by Six's thermometers is from 73° to 76°, which, being 10° or 12° warmer than the water outside Gibraltar, accounts for the greater evaporation, and consequent currents. Smyth's Memoir of Sicily.—(Edin. Phil. Jour.)

ARTICLE XVI.

NEW PATENTS.

R. Dickenson, Park-street, Southwark, for his improvements in the manufacture and construction of metal casks or barrels for the conveyance of goods and products by sea or otherwise.-Oct. 7. €2

F. Richman, Great Pulteney-street, Golden-square, carpenter, for improvements in the construction of fire-escapes.-Oct. 7.

S. Wilson, Streatham, Surry, for improvements in machinery for making velvets, and other cut works.-Oct. 7.

J. Ham, West Coker, Somersetshire, vinegar maker, for his improved process for manufacturing vinegar.-Oct. 7.

M. Bush, West Ham, Essex, calico-printer, for improvements in machinery or apparatus for printing calicoes, and other fabrics.— Oct. 7.

J. Shaw, Milltown, Derbyshire, farmer, for his transverse spring slides for trumpets, trombones, French-horns, bugles, and every other musical instrument of the like nature.-Oct. 7.

J. T. Hodgson, William-street, Lambeth, veterinarian, for certain improvements in the construction and manufacture of shoes or substances for shoes for horses and other cattle, and method of applying the same to the feet.-Oct. 7.

P. Chell, Earle's-court, Kensington, for his improvements on machinery for drawing, roving, and spinning flax, wool, waste silk, or other fibrous substances.-Oct. 14.

J. G. Bodmer, Oxford-street, Charlton-row, Manchester, civil engineer, for improvements in the machinery for cleaning, carding, drawing, roving, and spinning cotton and wool.-Oct. 14.

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The observations in each line of the table apply to a period of twenty-four hours, beginning at 9 A. M. on the day indicated in the first column. A dash denotes that the result is included in the next following observation.

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REMARKS.

Tenth Month.-1. Rainy. 2. Showers. 3, 4. Fine. 5, 6. Rainy. 7. Rainy: a very distinct lunar rainbow at eight, p. m. 8. Fine: a lunar corona, 9. Fine,, 10-12. Rainy. 13, 14. Fine. 15. Foggy morning: drizzly afternoon. 16. White frost: fine. 17. Ditto. 18. Foggy morning: fine. 19. Cloudy and fine. 20, 21. Fine. 22, 23. Cloudy. 24. Fine. 25. Cloudy. 26. Showers. 27, 28. Fine. 29. Rainy. 30. Fine. 31. Rainy.

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RESULTS.

Winds: NE, 3; E, 3; SE, 5; S, 2; SW, 5; W, 8; NW, 5. Barometer: Mean height

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For 14 days, ending the 19th (moon north).......... 29.732

Thermometer: Mean height

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INDEX.

A

BERTHAW limestone, analysis
of, 72.
Academy of Sciences, proceedings of, 227.
Acetates of copper, on the composition of,
188.77 31

Acids and alkalies, juice of elder berries a
test of, 384.

free, on the nature of that ejected
from the human stomach, 68.
fluoric, on, 330, 450.

double salts of, 339.

saturating capacity of, 338.
prussic, effect of, on vegetation, 304.
iodous, properties of, 386.

sulphurous, anhydrous, on the pro-
duction of, 307.

Adelmann, M. description of an improved
goniometer, 212.

Aerial excursion, observations made dur-
ing a late one, 209.

Æther, notice respecting, 286.

Air pump, account of a new one, 255.
Alcohol, method of employing, in vegeta-
ble analysis, 387.

Alkalies and acids, juice of elder berries
as a test of, 384.
Alumina, fluate of, 334.

and soda, fluate of, 341.
American localities of minerals and fos-
sils, 312, 391.
Ammonia, fluate of, 333.

Ampere and Dulong, MM. abstract of
their memoir on M. Rousseau's memoir
on a new method of measuring the powers
of bodies to conduct electricity, 39.
Analysis of the red silver ore, 29,

vegetable, method of employing
alcohol in, 387.
Antimony, fluates of, 337.

tartarized, composition of, 151.
Arfwedsonite, characters of, before the
blowpipe, 37.

Ascension, Right, corrections of 37 prin-
cipal stars of the Greenwich catalogue,
23, 248.

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Battley, M. on his method of preparing
morphia, 343.

Beaufoy, Capt. account of some observa-
tions made during a late aërial excur-
sion, 209.

Col. astronomical observations
by, 11, 141, 286, 329, 419- -re-
marks on the construction of vessels,
264.

Becker, M. on the effect of prussic acid on
vegetation, 304.

Becquerel, M. abstract of his paper on
electromotive actions produced by the
contact of metals with liquids, &c. 42.
Berzelius, M. on the results of some che-
mical analyses, and the decomposition
of silica, 121-on the mineral waters of
Carlsbad, 123-on inodorous hydrogen
gas, 153-analysis of a new lead
ore, 154-on the inflammation of sul-
phuretted hydrogen by nitric acid, 151,

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on the combinations of acetic acid
with peroxide of copper, 188-on the
distinction of positive and negative elec-
tricity, 236-on fluoric acid, and its
most remarkable combinations, 330,
450-analysis of the sulphato-tricarbo-
nate of lead, 467.

Breant, M. on a process for making da-
masked steel, 267.

Brewster, Dr. on surfaces composed of
siliceous filaments, incapable of reflect-
ing light, 236.

Books, analysis of, 60, 144.

new scientific, 77, 157, 237, 318,

398.
Bonsdorff, M. analysis of the red silver
ore, 29.
Bostock, Dr. on the applicability of Sir H.
Davy's discovery to copper vessels em-
ployed for culinary purposes, 176.
Brochantite, a new mineral substance, on,
241-chemical examination of, 243.
Brooke, M. on baryto-calcite, 114.
Bussy, M. on the sulphuric acid of
Saxony, 259-on the production of an-
hydrous liquid sulphurous acid, 307.

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308.

fluate of, 335, 336.

metallic, soluble in ammonia, 77.
peroxide of, organic analysis by,

sheeting, on the method of pre-
venting the corrosion of, 94.

vessels, on the applicability of Sir
H. Davy's discovery to, 177.
Corrosion of copper sheeting, and the me-
thod of preventing, 94.
Cumming, Rev. Mr. on the use of gold
leaf as a test of electromagnetism, 321.
Crystals, contraction of, by heat, 393.

artificial, pyro-electricity of, 469.
Cystic oxide, on the, 146.

D.

Dana, Mr. on the use of nitrous gas in
eudiometry, 149.

Daniell, Mr. remarks on his work on hy-
grometry, 215.

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positive and negative, distinc-
tion of, 236.
Electric current, on certain motions pro-
duced by, in fluid conductors, 170, 271.
Electromagnetic effects, mode of employ-
ing them to ascertain the change which
certain solutions undergo by contact
with the air, 42.

Electromagnetism, on the use of gold leaf
as a test of, 321.

Emmett, Rev. Mr. on an anomaly pre-
sented by the combination of potassium
and oxygen, &c. 205-on the expan-
sion of liquids, 254.
Engine, explosive, account of, 157.

steam, on the advantages, &c. of
high, mean, and low pressures, 357.,
Erlanite, a new mineral, description of,
389..

Etna, Mount, height of, 472.

Eudiometry, on the use of nitric oxide in,
149.

Expansion of liquids, on the, 254.
Explosive engine, account of, 157.

F.

Faraday, Mr. examination of taschium,

149.

Fayerman, Dr. on the use of acetate of

lead in hydrophobia, 232,

Fitton, Dr. inquiries respecting the geolo-
gical relations of the beds between the
chalk and the Purbeck limestone series
in the south-east of England, 365—no-
tice of his paper on the geology of the

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