Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, 1권D. Appleton, 1892 - 640페이지 |
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14 페이지
... Cost of Labour , CHAPTER XVI . Of Rent . § 1. Rent the effect of a natural monopoly , . 2. No land can pay rent except land of such quality or situa- tion , as exists in less quantity than the demand , · 3. The rent of land consists of ...
... Cost of Labour , CHAPTER XVI . Of Rent . § 1. Rent the effect of a natural monopoly , . 2. No land can pay rent except land of such quality or situa- tion , as exists in less quantity than the demand , · 3. The rent of land consists of ...
15 페이지
... Cost of Production . 1. Principal element in Cost of Production - Quantity of La- bour , 2. Wages not an element in Cost of Production , · 555 557 · 562 564 3 . -- except in so far as they vary from employment to employ- ment , 566 568 ...
... Cost of Production . 1. Principal element in Cost of Production - Quantity of La- bour , 2. Wages not an element in Cost of Production , · 555 557 · 562 564 3 . -- except in so far as they vary from employment to employ- ment , 566 568 ...
16 페이지
... cost , 3. Rent of mines and fisheries , and ground - rent of buildings , 4. Cases of extra profit analogous to rent , CHAPTER VI . Summary of the Theory of Value . § 1. The theory of Value recapitulated in a series of proposi- tions ...
... cost , 3. Rent of mines and fisheries , and ground - rent of buildings , 4. Cases of extra profit analogous to rent , CHAPTER VI . Summary of the Theory of Value . § 1. The theory of Value recapitulated in a series of proposi- tions ...
19 페이지
... cost , and thereby effecting a larger ex- portation . The commerce of the world was looked upon as a struggle among nations , which could draw to itself the largest share of the gold and silver in existence ; and in this competition no ...
... cost , and thereby effecting a larger ex- portation . The commerce of the world was looked upon as a struggle among nations , which could draw to itself the largest share of the gold and silver in existence ; and in this competition no ...
51 페이지
... cost of appropriation and the immense extension which the Southern fisheries have in consequence assumed , is tending to exhaust them likewise . River fisheries are a natural resource of a very limited character , and would be rapidly ...
... cost of appropriation and the immense extension which the Southern fisheries have in consequence assumed , is tending to exhaust them likewise . River fisheries are a natural resource of a very limited character , and would be rapidly ...
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Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied bricklayers buying capitalist causes circulating capital commodities condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation cultivation dealers degree diminished division of labour duced duction ductive effect employment England equivalent exertion exist expenditure expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital Flanders flax funds greater gross produce human hundred quarters ical improvement income increase individual industry instruments instruments of production kind labour employed labouring classes land less limited luxuries machinery maintain mankind manufacture manure material means ment mode nations natural agents necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid persons plough Political Economy population portion possess present principle productive consumers productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors purpose quantity remuneration render require rich saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things tion unproductive vate velvet wages wants wealth whole workmen
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165 페이지 - Those ten persons, therefore, could make among them upwards of forty-eight thousand pins in a day. Each person, therefore, making a tenth part of forty-eight thousand pins, might be considered as making four thousand eight hundred pins in a day.
245 페이지 - A greater number of people cannot, in any given state of civilization, be collectively so well provided for as a smaller. The niggardliness of nature, not the injustice of society, is the cause of the penalty attached to over-population.
107 페이지 - He unroofs the houses, and ships the population to America. The nation is accustomed to the instantaneous creation of wealth. It is the maxim of their economists, "that the greater part in value of the wealth now existing in England, has been produced by human hands within the last twelve months.
355 페이지 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
536 페이지 - Happily, there is nothing in the laws of Value which remains for the present or any future writer to clear up ; the theory of the subject is complete...
267 페이지 - ... as a consequence, that the produce of labour should be apportioned as we now see it, almost in an inverse ratio to the labour — the largest portions to those who have never worked at all, the next largest to those whose work is almost nominal, and so in a descending scale, the remuneration...
166 페이지 - ... the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
258 페이지 - It is not so with the Distribution of Wealth. That is a matter of human institution solely. The things once there, mankind, individually or collectively, can do with them as they like.
295 페이지 - sacredness of property " is talked of, it should always be remembered, that any such sacredness does not belong in the same degree to landed property. No man made the land. It is the original inheritance of the whole species. Its appropriation is wholly a question of general expediency. When private property in land is not expedient, it is unjust.
350 페이지 - Pau to Moneng. It is all in the hands of little proprietors, without the farms being so small as to occasion a vicious and miserable population. An air of neatness, warmth, and comfort breathes over the whole. It is visible in their new-built houses and stables; in their little gardens; in their hedges; in the courts before their doors; even in the coops for their poultry, and the sties for their hogs. A peasant does not think of rendering his pig comfortable, if his own happiness hang by the thread...