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straight, or turned outwards

Teeth large, medium, or small

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incisors, straight (vertical), slanting, or very slanting The set of teeth: very good, good, medium, bad, or very bad Diameters: antero-posterior, maximum

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For additional measurements, see page 429. He is No. 6 of Drawing 1 of Appendix IV. of m

measurements, see page 429.

I was obliged to get myself measured in order to encourage the Dards and Kafirs to allow ther those of dolichocephalic Matavalli 73 84, mesocephalic Khudáyár 78'7, mesocephalic Ghulam Muham may also be compared with Abdul Ghafûr's, 537.5; Khudayâr's, 525; Ibrahim's, 56'5; Matavalli'

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ETHNOLOGICAL.

(See also Drawing 1 of Appendix IV. of forthcoming book on "Dardistan in 1866, 1886, and 1893.")

A GABRIÁLI STUDENT AND TWO MESSENGERS (A CHITRÁLI AND A YASINI), FROM A BROTHER OF THE LATE MIHTAR AMAN-UL-MULK, RULER OF CHITRÁL.

ANTHROPOLOGICAL.

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ANTHROPOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON DARDS

AND KAFIRS IN DR. LEITNER'S SERVICE.

(Measurements in Centimetres.)

1. ABDUL GHAFÛR, KAFIR OF KAMÔZ, about 24 or 25 years of age. Height, 1685; hair, black; eyes, hazel; colour of face, ruddy; colour of body, very light brown; narrow forehead; high instep; big boned; length round the forehead, biggest circumference of head, 53.75; protruding and big ears; square face; long nose, slightly aquiline; good regular teeth; small beard; slight moustache and eyebrows; distance between eyebrows, ordinary; good chest; fine hand; wellmade nails. Weight, 10 st. 2 lbs.

2. KHUDAYÁR, YASHKUN NÁGYRI; age 24.*

Height, 182; colour of body, light yellow brown; round the head, 52'5; teeth, good, regular; nose, very slightly aquiline; little growth on upper lip; none on cheeks; long, straight, coarse black hair; eyes, hazel; ears, not so protruding; better-proportioned forehead; small hand; good instep; foot bigger, in proportion, than hand (not so good as other's hand); 80 puls". Weight, 9 st. 10 lbs.

3. IBRAHÎM, RÔNO, NAGYRI; age 34.

Height, 1623; round the head, 56·5; eyes, dark brown; big hands and feet; instep, good; colour, brown; good muscular foot; strong arins; hair, black; plentiful growth on upper lip; nose, aquiline; broad nostrils; full lips. Weight, 10 st. 12 lbs. (No. 10 on Drawing 1 of Appendix IV.)

4. MATAVALLI, YASHKUN OF HUNZA; age 30.*

Height, 1640; very hairy, including hands; round the head, 54'0; head, pyramidal pointed; sinister countenance; very big hands and feet; thin lips; great moustache, coarser hair; more flat-soled than rest. Weight, 9 st. 8 lbs. (Full details in "Comparative Table.")

5. SULTAN ALI, YASHKUN OF NAGYR; age 35. Height, 165 25; round the head, 53.75; square head; retroussé, small nose; small mouth; red beard, plentiful; black hair; brown eyes; very big hands and feet, also instep. Weight, 9 st. 12 lbs. (No. II on Drawing 1 of Appendix IV.)

6. KHUDÁDAD OF NAGYR; age 30.

Height, 1633; round the head, 54'4; stupid expression; big chest; ordinary hands and feet; low forehead; rising head; very muscular; eyes, brown; complexion, brown; thickish nose; very narrow forehead; underhung jaw; lots of hair. Weight, 9 st. 12 lbs. (No. 3 on Drawing I of Appendix IV.)

7. HATÁMU OF NAGYR; age 16. Height, 162'1; round the head, 54°4 small nose; eyes, dark brown; and feet; regular, white teeth. Drawing.)

(broad head); low Grecian forehead; light brown complexion; small hands Weight, 7 st. 13 lbs. (No. 4 of above

8. GHULAM MUHAMMAD, SHÎN OF GILGIT; age 38.* Height, 1610; round the head, 54; beard, prematurely grey; lost second incisor; small hands and feet; fair instep; brown eyes and complexion; nose, straight; ears all right. Weight, 8 st. 5 lbs.

* See also "Comparative Table" at the end of these pages, and the "Anthropological Photograph" on preceding page. Read also page 1 of Appendix IV. of my forthcoming book on "Dardistan in 1866, 1886, and 1893.' "The Races of the Hindukush," opposite to Drawing I of that Appendix, on which look for Nos. 1, 6, and 9.

FURTHER MEASUREMENTS OF THE ABOVE MEN BY THE SCHWARZ SYSTEM.

[(See explanations of these numbers further on, page 432.)

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*

Matavalli, and a new man, Mîr Abdullah of Gabriál (column F of subjoined Comparative Table), were also measured at Lahore on the 23rd March, 1886, with the following results that may be added to the above measurements or may be compared with those in the "Comparative Table," respectively columns A and F, (Matavalli and Mir Abdullah). I. Head Greatest breadth, A, 14'3-F, 14'1.

Greatest length from glabella to the back of the head, A, 18.8-F, 18.6.
Greatest length from root of nose to the back of the head, A, 19.6—F, 19'1.
Height of ear, A, 11*2—F, 119. Breadth of forehead, A, 10'6—F, 10'7.
Height of face (a), chin to edge of hair, A, 18'4—F, 19'1.
Height of face (b), root of nose to chin, A, 12'7-F, 12.I.
Middle face, root of nose to mouth, A, 81-F, 7·6.
Breadth of face, zygomatic arch, A, 13·8—F, 13·6.
Distance of the inner angles of eyes, A, 3'4-F, 3'4.

Distance of the outer angles of eyes, A, 9'2-F, 8.8.

:

Nose Height, A, 5'1-F, 5·8; Length, A, 5'3-F, 5'9; Breadth, A, 3'9
-F, 3'5.

Mouth: Length, A, 5'4-F, 5'3.

Ear Height, A, 6·1-F, 6·3; distance from ear hole to root of nose,
A, 121-F, 12'1.

Horizontal circumference of head, A, 55-F, 53.

II. Body: Entire height, A, 165'7 centim.-F, 166.

Greatest extension of arms, A, 166°5-F, 165. !!
Height: chin, A, 142-F, 143.

Height to navel, A, 95.5-F, 99.

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Height in sitting, to top of head (over the seat), A, 88-F, 85.

Breadth of shoulder, A, 43--F, 36.

Circumference of chest, A, 87-F, 81.

Hand length middle finger, A, 8—F, 7'5; breadth, base of four fingers,

A, 10-F, 7.5.

Foot length, A, 26—F, 25 ̊5; breadth, A, 11-F, 8.25.

Circumference of upper leg, A, 46—F, 42'5.

Circumference of calf, A, 34-F, 32.

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