Image: An Integrated Model to Assess the Greenhouse EffectSpringer Science & Business Media, 2012. 12. 6. - 289페이지 This book is the result of a research project entitled "Reference function for Global Air Pollution/C0 " initiated by RIVM. It deals with the description 2 of a computer simulation model of the greenhouse effect. This model, IMAGE, tries to capture the fundamentals of the complex problem of climate change in a simplified way. The model is a multidisciplinary product and is based on knowledge from disciplines as economics, atmospheric chemistry, marine and terrestrial biogeochemistry, ecology, climatology, and glaciology. This book might be of interest for anyone working in the broad field of climate change. Furthermore, it can be useful for model builders, simulation experts, mathematicians etc. A PC version of the model will become avail able free of charge. Requests can be sent to the author. Although being the only author of this book, I could never have written it without the help of many other people. First of all I would like to thank Koos Vrieze, originally a colleague at RIVM, later my professor. Without his inspiring attitude I would have never finished this thesis. I am also very grateful to RIVM for giving me the opportunity to write this thesis. lowe many thanks to Hans de Boois and Rob Swart for their support and assis tance during the research. Furthermore, I would like to thank my trainees who have substantially contributed to the contents of this book. |
목차
4 | |
7 | |
General Model description of IMAGE | 11 |
The Carbon Cycle Model | 41 |
6 | 93 |
The N2O Module | 103 |
1 | 111 |
3 | 134 |
Agriculture | 180 |
11 | 187 |
Conclusions | 191 |
16 | 202 |
17 | 220 |
Sensitivity Analysis | 225 |
19 | 232 |
193 | 238 |
기타 출판본 - 모두 보기
자주 나오는 단어 및 구문
agricultural land anthropogenic arable land assumed atmospheric CO2 concentration atmospheric lifetime biosphere calculated carbon cycle cattle number scen cereals sc CFCs climate change closed forest CO2 emission coal combustion comm consumption costs of dike Crutzen decrease deforestation module developed dike raising dune ecosystem Elzen emission impulse emission scenarios Emissions of N2O environmental Equation estimates factor feedback Figure forced trends forest plantations sc fossil fuel fraction fuelwood glaciers Goudriaan and Ketner greenhouse effect greenhouse gas GtC/yr ha/yr ice cap IJssel IJssel lake IMAGE integrated m²/yr metamodel meter mixed layer N2O emissions Netherlands ocean layer Oerlemans open forest oxidation ozone processes production radiative forcing Rotmans scenario A scenario sea level rise shifting cultivation simulation model soils sources swidden farmers temperature effect temperature response thermal expansion trace gas trace gases transient trends scenario tropical forest tropospheric unrestricted trends uptake Wigley wood prod yield tot