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JEAN RAUDONI, Oxford-strect, gent.; for certain improvements in the construction of dioptric telescopes. Communicated to him by a foreigner residing

abroad.-Jan. 20.

JOHN CARPENTER, Truro, esq.; for a knapsack which prevents the wet coming between it and the back, and a pouch in front, suspended from the shoulder-straps of the knapsack, so as to counteract its weight.-Jan. 20.

JAMES MILLER, Liverpool, distiller; for certain improvements in the construction of stills, furnaces, chimnies, and other apparatus connected with the art of distillation.-Jan. 28.

JOHN WOOD, Manchester, clock-maker; for certain improvements in machinery used for preparing and spinning cotton-wool and various other articles. Feb. 4.

JOSEPH and PETER TAYLOR, Manchester, machine-makers; for certain improvements in a loom to be used in weaving cotton, worsted, silk, or other cloth, made of any two or more of the said materials.-Feb. 4.

[April 1,

JAMES THOMPSON, Primrose-hill, near Clithero, Lancaster, calico printer; for certain improvements in the process of printing cloth made of cotton or linen, or both.-Feb. 4.

WILLIAM GRIFFITH, Giltspur-street, West Smithfield, ironmonger and factor; for an improved toast-stand.-Feb. 7.

RICHARD JONES TOMLINSON, Bristol, Somerset, iron-master; for certain improvements in the method of framing, constructing, or putting together, the roofs of buildings, or the parts thereof.Feb. 9.

WILLIAM MOULT, Bedford-square; for a mode of evaporation and sublimation.-Feb. 13.

JONAH DYER, Wootton-under-Edge, machine-maker and engineer for an im proved frame or machine for shearing of woollen-cloth.- Feb. 21.

JOSEPH BURRELL, Thetford, smith and founder; for an invention to be used as a support and safe-guard in getting in and out of chaises and other two-wheeled carriages.-Feb. 21.

NEW ACTS,

PASSED IN THE SECOND SESSION OF THE FIFTH PARLIAMENT OF THE UNITED

KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.-53 GEO. III. (1814.) [The figure which follows the date of each Act, denotes the number of sheets of which it consists: each sheet is sold for THREE-PENCE.]

CAP. CLVI. An act to amend several acts for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies and copyright of printed books to the authors of such books, or their assigns. July 29,1814.-3. CLVII. An act for the better regulation of the conduct of the business of the Office of Works, and the expenditure thereof. July 29.-1.

CLVIII. An act to continue for one year certain acts for the better prevention and punishment of attempts to seduce persons serving in his Majesty's forces by sea or land, from their duty and allegiance to his Majesty, or to incite them to mutiny or disobedience. July 29.-1.

ČLIX. An act for the better regulation of the several ports, harbours, roadsteads, sounds, channels, bays, and navigable rivers, in the united kingdom; and of his Majesty's docks, dock-yards, arsenals, wharfs, moorings, and stores therein, and for repealing several acts passed for that purpose. July 29.-4.

CLX. An act to enable his Majesty to settle an annuity upon her Royal Highness the Princess of Wales, during

the joint lives of his Majesty and her Royal Highness. July 29.-1.

Annuity of 35,000l. settled on the Princess,

commencing July 5, 1814, payable quarterly at the Exchequer, without fee.-Upon commencement and during this annuity the sums of 5,000l. and 17,000l. allowed to the Princess by H. R. H. the Prince Regent, to be reserved at the Exchequer and carried to the consolidated fund. By this act the Prince is indemnified against all debts of her Royal Highness. This annuity is to be in part of the jointure of 50,000l. secured to the

Princess.

CLXI. An act for settling and securing an annuity on Arthur, Duke of Wellington, and his heirs, and for empowering the lord high treasurer, or lords commissioners of the Treasury, to advance, out of the consolidated funds of Great Britain, a sum of money in lieu of such annuity, to purchase an estate in order to accompany the said title, in consideration of the eminent and signal services performed by the said Duke of Wellington to his Majesty and to the public; and for making further provision for the disposal of a sum of money granted by

1815.]

Acts of Parliament..

201

an act of the last sessions of Parliament, letters and of letters in Great Britain. for purchasing an estate for the said July 30,-2. Duke, then Marquis of Wellington. July 29.-5.

An annuity of 13,000l. granted to the Duke and his heirs, to be paid quarterly.The Treasury, on application of the Duke or his heirs, may advance to the trustees appointed by 53 Geo. 3. c. 4., instead of the annuity, 400,000l. to purchase lands.-The Duke empowered to settle a jointure on the Duchess of 2,500l. per annum in addition to former jointures.-100,000l. to be laid out for a mansion-house, instead of 10,000l. granted by a former act.

CLXII. An act for settling and securing an annuity on Lord Beresford and the persons to whom the title of Lord Beresford shall descend, in consideration of his eminent services. July 29.-1. 2,000l. to commence May 3, 1814. CLXIII. An act for settling and securing an annuity on Lord Combermere and the two next persons to whom the title of Lord Combermere shall descend, in consideration of his eminent services. July 29.-1.

2,000l. to commence May 3, 1814, CLXIV. An act for settling and securing an annuity on Lord Exmouth and the persons to whom the title of Lord Exmouth shall descend, in consideration of his eminent services. July 29.—1.

2,000l. to commence July 5, 1814. CLXV. An act for settling and securing an annuity on Lord Hill and the persons to whom the title of Lord Hill shall descend, in consideration of his eminent services. July 29.-1.

2,000l. to commence May 3, 1814. CLXVI. An act for settling and securing an annuity on Lord Lynedoch and the persons to whom the title of Lord Lynedoch shall descend, in consideration of his eminent services. July

29.-1.

2,000l. to commence May 3, 1814.

CLXVII. An act for applying a certain sum of money arisen, or to arise, from certain duties granted to his Majesty during the continuance of the present war, and for applying certain monies therein mentioned for the service of the year 1814, and for further appropriating the supplies granted in this session of Parliament. July 29.-7.

CLXVIII. An act to amend the laws respecting the attestation of instruments of appointment and revocation made in the exercise of certain powers in deeds, wills, and other instruments. July 30.-1. CLXIX. An act for making certain regulations respecting the postage of ship NEW MONTHLY MAG.-No. 15.

From Oct. 10, 1814, so much of the act 39 Geo. 3. as grants a postage of 4d. for ship letters repealed.-Single letter to pay, in future, 6d. and packets in proportion. The provisions of this act not to extend to the East India Company.

CLXX. An act to repeal certain provisions in local acts for the maintenance and regulation of the poor; and to make other provisions in relation thereto. July 30.-1.

All provisions in respect of gaining settlements contained in local acts repealedPersons born in prisons or houses for the reception of pregnant women not to gain a settlement thereby.-Persons born in any poor-house or house of industry belonging to united parishes, to be deemed as if born in the parish on whose account the mothers are maintained in such house.-Persons confined for debt or contempt, gate-keepers or persons residing in any toll-house, and persons maintained in any charitable institution, not to gain a settlement thereby.-Masters of poorhouses not to inflict corporeal punishment on adults, or to confine them for any offence longer than 24 hours, or till they can be brought before a justice of the peace,-Overseers may sue on securities to indemnify against bastards.--Persons neglecting to pay poor's rates for seven days after they shall have been legally demanded, may be distrained, not only in the district where they resided, but in any other.

CLXXI. An act to empower the commissioners of his Majesty's Treasury to restore seizures, or remit or mitigate fines, penalties or forfeitures incurred concerning any laws relating to the customs or excise, or navigation and trade of Great Britain. July 30.-1.

CLXXII. An act for repealing the duties payable in Scotland upon distiller's wash, spirits and licences, and for granting other duties in lieu thereof. July 30.-2.

CLXXIII. An act to alter and amend certain of the powers and provisions of several acts passed for the redemption and sale of the land-tax; and for making further provision for the redemption thereof. July 30.-2.

CLXXIV. An act for letting to farm the post-horse duties. July 30.-1.

Duties not to attach on horses drawing fish-carts.

CLXXV. An act to explain and amend several acts relating to spiritual persons holding of farms, and for enforcing the residence of such persons on their benefices in England for one year, and from thence until six weeks after the VOL. III.

2 M

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then next session of Parliament. July

30.-1.

Actions for penalties under 43 Geo. 3. not to be commenced before the 1st of May after the expiration of the year in which any alledged offence against that act shall have taken place.-Archbishops and bishops may levy penalties and costs by sequestration.Penalties not so levied recoverable by action. -Penalties not recoverable for more than one year, commencing Jan. 1, and ending Dec. 31.-Incumbents neglecting to notifycause of exemption or the death of curates, incur a penalty of 201.

CLXXVI. An act for defraying the charge of the pay and clothing of the local militia in Great Britain for the year 1814. July 30.-2.

CLXXVII. An act for defraying the charge of the pay and clothing of the militia of Ireland, and for making allow ances in certain cases to subaltern officers of the said militia during peace. July 30.-3.

CLXXVIII. An act to continue so much of an act made in the 43d year of his present Majesty's reign for authorizing the billeting and subjecting to military discipline certain yeomanry corps and officers of cavalry or infantry as relates to such corps in Ireland. July

30.-1.

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CLXXX. An act to provide for the preserving and restoring of peace in such parts of Ireland as may at any time be disturbed by seditious persons, or by persons entering into unlawful combinations or con-piracies. July 30.-3.

CLXXXI. An act to render more easy and effectual redress for assaults in Ireland. July 30.-1.

CLXXXII. An act to continue until the 25th day of March, 1816, an act for regulating the trade to the Isle of Malta; and to revive aud continue for the same period several acts relating to the trade to the Cape of Good Hope, and to the bringing and landing certain prize goods in Great Britain. July S0.-1.

CLXXXIII. An act to impose a countervailing duty of excise on bleaching powder imported into Ireland.

30.-1.

July

CLXXXIV. An act for the effectual examination of accounts of the receipt and expenditure of the colonial revenues

[April 1,

in the islands of Ceylon, Mauritius, Malta, Trinidad, and in the settlements of the Cape of Good Hope, for five years. July 30.-2.

CLXXXV. An act to allow a bounty on the exportation from Great Britain of British-made cordage. July 30.-1.

CLXXXVI. An act for the more easy apprehending and trying of offenders escaping from one part of the united kingdom to another. July 30.-1.

Warrants may be indorsed and acted upon in any part of the united kingdom.-It shall be lawful for judges in either country to indorse letters of second diligence, issued in Scotland.

CLXXXVII. An act to revive and continue until the 1st day of June, 1820, and to amend several acts for the more effectual prevention of depredations on the River Thames and its vicinity. July 30.-5.

Public-office at Wapping continued, with three justices, at the clear yearly salary of 6001. each; the whole charges attending the office not to exceed 8,600l. per annum.Justices to appoint a sufficient number of constables, and any number not exceeding 30, of Thames police surveyors.-Suspected river may be taken up and punished as rogues persons and reputed thieves frequenting the and vagabonds.-Persons aggrieved may appeal to the quarter sessions.-Surveyors having just cause to suspect felony may enter on vessels and take up suspected persons.

Bathing between the entrance of the East India Docks and Battersea Bridge after seven in the morning and during day-light, prohibited, upon penalty of 20s. or committal to prison for 24 hours for every offence.

CLXXXVIII. An act for enabling his Majesty to raise the sum of three millions for the service of Great Britain, and for applying the sum of two hundred thousand pounds, British currency, for the service of Ireland. July 30.-1.

Treasury to cause Exchequer bills for 3,000,000 to be made out, chargeable on the first supplies, and bearing an interest of ad. per cent. per day.-Exchequer bills to be taken in payment at the Exchequer after April 5, 1815.

CLXXXIX. An act to defray the charge of the pay, clothing, and contingent expenses of the disembodied militia in Great Britain and of the miners of Cornwall and Devon; and for granting allowances in certain cases to subaltern officers, adjutants, surgeon's mates and serjeant majors of militia until the 25th day of June, 1815. July 50.-3.

CXC. An act for appointing commissioners for carrying into execution an act of this session of Parliament for

1815.].

Discussion of the Corn Bill.

This bulky act contains the names of all the commissioners under this act in England, Wales and Scotland.-Qualifications to be the same as required by the two acts 38 Geo. 3.-Persons in cities having qualifi

granting to his Majesty a duty on pen-
sions and offices in England; and an act
made in the 38th year of his present
Majesty, for granting an aid to his Ma-
jesty by a land tax to be raised in Great
Britain for the year 1798. July 23.-71, cations may act as commissioners, and jus-

tices also, though not specially named.

DIGEST OF POLITICAL EVENTS.

GREAT BRITAIN.

THE discussion of the bill for regulating the importation of corn, founded on the resolutions given in our last number, has excited a considerable ferment in every part of Great Britain. Petitions praying that no alteration may be made in the existing laws relative to that subject, have poured in from the cities of London and Westminster, and all the commercial and manufacturing towns in the kingdom. In spite of these petitions, more numerously and more respectably signed, perhaps,than any ever presented to the legislature, the bill, which certainly seems designed to relieve the landed and agricultural interest exclusively, to the prejudice of all the other classes of the community, and which is most strenuously supported by his Majesty's Ministers, has been hurried through both houses of parliament with extraordinary precipitation. The advocates of the measure,among whom are all the Irish members, contend for the necessity of its adoption, not only for the protection of the agriculture of Ireland, but also for the exemption of the empire in general from a dependence upon foreign and, perhaps, hostile nations for a supply of so material an article of subsistence. Of its opponents, some maintain the impolicy of laying any restrictions upon importation, on the principle that trade ought to be left unfettered, while others are of opinion, that a lower price ought to be fixed as the standard at which importation should be permitted. They represent, with truth, the great hardships which the labouring and manufacturing classes will suffer from a measure which will oblige them to pay a war price for bread, at a time when every other article is reduced to the standard of peace; and urge the injustice of imposing this tax on that por tion of the community upon whom the national burdens have borne so heavily, for the sole purpose of securing to the landowner and farmer the same abundant harvest of profit which they have been for many years enjoying. These,

however, and all the other arguments ad-
vanced on the same side of the question,
have had no weight, and the measure
has been carried through both houses of
parliament by the most triumphant ma-
jorities. In the house of commons, the
report on the resolutions was discussed
on the 27th and 28th of February; the
bill was read a first time on the 1st of
March, the second time on the 3d, and
the third time on the 10th. In the house
of lords, the first reading took place on
the 13th of March, the second on the
15th, and the third on the 20th. Meet-
ings continue to be held, and petitions
to be forwarded from every part of
the country against this highly obnox-
ious measure; as it was suggested that
though the bill should pass both houses
of parliament, the Prince Regent might
withhold his sanction from a proceed-
This hope was,
ing to which the mass of the nation is
so decidedly hostile.
however, dissipated on the 23d by the
declaration of the royal assent.

Lord Castlereagh, who left Vienna on the 15th of February, arrived in London on the 4th of March, and it was imagined that some communication would have been made by him relative to the proceedings of the Congress. As no such information was afforded, Mr. Whitbread, on the 21st of March, after taking a view of the different subjects which had been discussed by that assembly, moved "That an address be presented to the Prince Regent, praying that he will be graciously pleased to direct that there be laid before the house, an account of the progress made at the Congress of Vienna, stating such transfer or annexation of territory as may have taken place, together with such other information as may be given, without prejudice to the public service."

Lord Castlereagh, in a most able speech of four hours, replied to the charges advanced by Mr. Whitbread against his Majesty's Ministers. manfully declared, that if the honour and good faith of the country had been vio

He

264

Political Situation of Europe.

lated or debased in the eyes of Europe by his conduct, he was ready to avow his responsibility to meet the charge and abide the consequences. In reference to the slave trade, he stated, that Spain and Portugal had agreed to the abolition of that traffic at the end of eight years; and expressed his hope, that by negotiation, these powers, as well as France, might be induced to relinquish it within a shorter period than that for which they had stipulated. He observed, that in respect to this question, the proceedings of Congress are not closed, and that a sort of standing commission has been formed for its farther consideration. The principal powers not interested in the trade, are to judge whether the period demanded for its continuance by the states that are so interested be or be not too long; and if the latter shall appear to be the case, they intend to take measures for procuring colonial produce from those countries only by which it shall have been abolished. His lordship next adverted to the political situation of Europe. He observed, that the object of the grand alliance was not to restore all. the states to their former rank and condition, but to re-establish and re-organize the two great monarchies, Austria and Prussia. In pursuance of this design, it was found necessary to make alterations in the Italian states. He vins dicated the British government against the charge of having broken its faith with the people of Genoa, the incorporation of which with Piedmont was essential to the future peace of Europe,as a strong barrier would thus be formed against any encroachment which France might meditate on the side of Italy. As to the proceedings of the Congress, he assured the House, that, with the exception of that part of Italy south of the Po, and the frontiers between Austria and Bavaria, the territorial arrangements had been concluded, reduced to articles, signed by the different powers, and only remained to be embodied in the general treaty. To all these arrangements France was a cousenting party, and he could affirm, that she had acted throughout as an houest power, doing her duty in every respect with a strict regard to the general interests of Europe. Austria and Prussia, notwithstanding the calumnies with which they have been assailed, and the charges of rapacity alleged against them, have been most conscientious in their claims, having only desired to be placed in the same situation as they were

[April 1,

previously to their being despoiled by France: so that Austria is content with a population less by two millions than in 1792; and Prussia, as an indemnity for all her sufferings, gains an accession of no more than 40 or 50,000. With reference to Saxony, his lordship admitted, that it bad been in contemplation to annex the country to Prussia; but that was a proposition to which he could not accede; and so strongly did he feel on this subject, that he had consented to sacrifice a part of the interests of Holland and Hanover, rather than suffer the arrangement to be carried to the extent proposed. He would, however, add, that never was the principle of conquest more justly applicable than to the King of Saxony; but upon this topic much information had yet to be produced, and he should wave the further discussion of it. The arrangements respecting Poland also, he wished to reserve for future explanation, as they could not yet be laid complete before parliament; but he assured the house, that all the powers were anxious to render the government of the Poles as congenial to their own wishes as possible, whatever might be the plan finally adopted in regard to their country. The noble lord next adverted to the advantages which had been acquired for Holland and Hanover; to the friendly disposition of Spain towards this country, however disgusting the internal policy of that kingdom might be; and recapitulated the great and permanent benefits likely to accrue from the labours of the Congress, unless this pleasing prospect should be blasted by the occurrences now passing in France. French government had preserved most inviolably every pledge which it had given; and this fact, he trusted, would prove the policy of supporting that government by any efforts not inconsistent with moral justice.

The

The motion for the address was finally agreed to.

Government has published three copventions supplementary to the treaty of Chaumont, concluded between this country and Russia, Austria, aud Prussia respectively. They were signed in London on the 29th of June last, by Lord Castlereagh, on the part of Great Britain; Count Nesselrode, for Russia; Prince Metternich, for Austria; and Prince Hardenberg, for Prussia. As these conventions are all counterparts of each other, a copy of one of them will suffice.

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