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Jan. 15 To the Swiss Minis- No objection to transmission of

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limited sums of money to ene-
my prisoners in Entente coun-
tries; application to W.T.B.
suggested.

From the Swiss Le- Swiss telegram reports German

gation

To the Ambassador
in Spain (tel.)

From the Chargé in
Denmark (tel.)

From the Minister
in the Netherlands
(tel.)
From the Chargé in
Switzerland (tel.)

From the Ambassa-
dor in Spain (tel.)

From the Swiss Min

ister

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Mar. 4 To the Chargé in
Switzerland (tel.)

160

6976

From the Chargé in
Switzerland (tel.)

statement that U.S. prisoners
will be treated like other pris-

oners.

Instructions to request Spain
to present to Germany U.S.
protest against ill-treatment
of U.S. prisoners.
Quotes Danish note agreeing to
free transit of mail and par-
cels for prisoners of war.
Netherland assent to free
transit of mail and parcels to
or from prisoners of war.
Swiss assent to free transit, for
the present, of mail and par-
cels to U.S. prisoners in
enemy countries.
German reply to U.S. protest
against ill-treatment of U.S.
prisoners.

Germany now concedes U.S.
prisoners the privilege of con-
versation without witnesses.
Like privilege requested for
German prisoners.

Suggested arrangement for fur-
nishing counsel in court pro-
ceedings against U.S. pris-
oners in Germany. Case of
Paul Nagel.

Approval of arrangement for
defense in court proceedings
against U.S. prisoners. Inti-
mation of reprisal in Nagel

case.

Mar. 18 To the Swiss Minis- Privilege of conversing with

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German prisoners without witnesses is granted. Instructions to inquire what assistance Great Britain will accord U.S. citizens in British Army or Navy who may be captured by the enemy.

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America by Dutch-American committee in Amsterdam for supplying U.S. prisoners in Germany.

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Efforts of Dutch-American committee to feed U.S. prisoners in Germany should be discouraged. Complete arrangements already made. French regulations and proposals for facilitating free transit of prisoners' mail. France will accord to U.S. citizens in French Army, who may be captured, same assistance as to its own nationals.

Quotes Italian note according to U.S. citizens in Italian Army, who may be captured, same assistance as to its own nationals.

Concentration of U.S. prisoners of war at Tuchel and Brandenburg camps.

Great Britain will accord to U.S. citizens in British Army, who may be captured, same treatment as to British subjects.

Instructions for consuls to advise U.S. prisoners escaping ing from Germany to report to U.S. military attaché at London.

Instructions to request Spanish Embassy, Berlin, to convey to Germany U.S. protest against despoiling U.S. prisoners of their property. Germany is disposed to enter into agreement with the United States regarding defense of prisoners of war under accusation.

Swiss to charge half rates for transporting foodstuffs hitherto carried free for prisoners. Switzerland seeks consent of interested Governments to half-rate charge for transporting prisoners' supplies on Government railways. Joint representations to Switzerland against charge for transporting prisoners' consignments prior to consent by interested Governments.

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I. PRISONERS OF WAR-Continued

No.

Date

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From and to whom

From the Minister in Switzerland (tel.)

To the Minister in Switzerland (tel.)

Aug. 12 To the Minister in Switzerland (tel.)

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Subject

Swiss Federal railways authorized by Federal Council to charge half rates on shipments in bulk, but not on gift packages.

Charge of half rates by Switzerland for transport of consignments to prisoners considered reasonable. Instructions. Authorization to request Spanish Embassy, Berlin, to voice U.S. protest to Germany against detention of U.S. prisoners in reprisal camps. Removal of U.S. prisoners from Tuchel to Rastatt. Spanish Embassy, Berlin, requested to arrange for internment in interior.

Encloses German note, July 24, protesting against U.S. practice of taking fingerprints, etc., of German pris

oners.

Reasons for transfer of U.S. prisoners to Rastatt.

Germany rejects suggestion of protected camps for U.S. prisoners. Comments. U.S. practice of taking fingerprints, etc., of U.S. soldiers; same welcomed for U.S. prisoners in Germany. Instructions to request Spanish Embassy, Berlin, to voice U.S. protest to Germany against forcing U.S. prisoners to work in mines, etc.

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815

PROPOSED REPATRIATION OF SANITARY PERSONNEL

Aug. 4, To the Minister in 1917

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Switzerland (tel.)

To the Chargé in
Switzerland (tel.)

Nov. 9, From the Chargé in
Switzerland

1917

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Instructions to inquire through Spanish Embassy, Berlin,

whether Germany will consider reciprocal release of sanitary personnel. German reply regarding proposed reciprocal release of sanitary personnel is awaited. Encloses German note agreeing to reciprocal repatriation of sanitary personnel. Basis of agreement.

For Germany: The United States is willing to adopt as modus vivendi certain principles under Hague and Geneva conventions, though not bound by conventions. International Red Cross expresses surprise at statement that the United States is not bound by Geneva convention. Reasons why the Hague and Geneva conventions not considered binding on the United

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States. Proposal of modus vivendi remains unanswered.

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Encloses Sims's message, Mar.
1, containing substance of Brit-
ish Admiralty letter on dis-
posal of prisoners taken by
U.S. Navy.

Apr. 17 To the Secretary of Quotes and discusses art. 24 of

53

55

War

treaty of 1799 with Prussia re-
garding disposal and treat-
ment of war prisoners.

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June 14 From the Secretary Quotes cablegram from Persh

of War

ing questioning wisdom of
bringing to this country all
German prisoners, in view of
labor situation.

June 21 To the Secretary of Views regarding disposal of

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Sept. 5 To the Swiss Chargé Location in France of prison-
ers captured by U.S. forces
and directions for sending
mail.

Sept. 12 From the Acting
Secretary of War

Quotes Pershing's message rec-
ommending removal to the
United States of officer pris-
oners captured by U.S. forces.

Sept. 18 To the Secretary of No objection to sending enemy
officer prisoners to the United
States.

War

Sept. 24 From the Secretary Disposal of officer prisoners
is now before conference at
Berne.

of War

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THE AMERICAN-GERMAN CONFERENCE AT BERNE: AGREEMENT OF
NOVEMBER 11, 1918

813 Aug. 3, 1917

To the Minister in American Prisoners Central
Switzerland (tel.)

1510 Aug. 24,
1917
[Rec'd
Aug. 26]

From the Minister in
Switzerland (tel.)

1670 Sept. 18,

1917

From the Chargé in
Switzerland (tel.)

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59665-33- -II

Committee at Berne as inter-
mediary for war-prison relief;
necessity for German recogni-
tion; cooperation of Red
Cross and Y.M.C.A.
Measures recommended by
Prisoners Central Committee
for agreement with Germany.
Additional points suggested for
eventual agreement with Ger-
many; special commissioner
advisable.

To the Secretary of Advisability of reaching gen-
War
eral agreement with Ger-
many by negotiation through
Spain rather than by con-
ference. Question of separate
agreements.

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