Traveling and other Allowances, etc.

will be considered as entitled to sea pay, as in the case of an officer similarly attached who enters a hospital for treatment, and then to "other-duty” pay until he reports for duty on ship-board; that is, he is entitled to sea pay three months, and "other-duty" pay until he reports or is detached.

1514.. Officers of the Navy attached to vessels employed under the orders of the Department in active service in rivers or lakes are entitled to sea pay as well as to rations.

1515..An acting appointment by order of a Commanding Officer, and subsequently confirmed by the Secretary of the Navy, is deemed valid. A copy of the order, certified as such by the Commander of the vessel, may be substituted for the original. It must, however, also be shown that it was issued to supply a deficiency in the established complement of the vessel, and cannot otherwise be made.

1516..Machinists, firemen, and coal-heavers, when unable to perform their duties from other causes than sickness, or injury received in line of duty, or when they neglect them, shall receive only a reduced pay; that is, machinists shall have one-tenth deducted from their pay; firemen of the first class shall only receive the pay of firemen of the second; those of the second, the pay of coalheavers, and coal-heavers the pay of ordinary seamen, so long as they neglect their duties or are unable to perform them, or until duly discharged from the service.

1517..No person enlisted for the naval service is entitled to pay while at a naval hospital after the expiration of his term of enlistment, but he may be retained for hospital treatment.

1518..Masters-at-arms, yeomen, apothecaries, and paymasters' yeomen, appointed to a vessel ordered on distant service, will be allowed an advance of pay for the usual term, upon condition that the officers by whom they are respectively appointed consent to become responsible for such advance, which will be made by the Paymaster of the vessel.

1519.. Officers are entitled to receive the pay due them up to the date of sailing, without reference to the advance received from the pay agent.

1520..A temporary leave of absence is not to be understood as detaching an Officer from duty to which he has been ordered by authority of the Department, or as affecting his rate of pay.

Accounts.

1521.. The accounts of officers who are paid through the Fourth Auditor's office will be settled only at the end of each quarter of the calendar year, or at the period of their transfer to some disbursing officer.

1522.. Pay Officers will be allowed "other-duty" pay for themselves and their clerks for the time employed in the settlement of their accounts, not exceeding the period specified in paragraph 1543. And neither clerks nor yeomen of the pay department shall be required to perform clerical services for any other than the pay officer of the vessel, except in cases of emergency, to be approved by the Commanding Officer.

ARTICLE XXXIII.

Accounts.

1523.. Disbursing officers of the United States are required to keep their accounts with the United States separate and distinct under every bond given by them, respectively, and to state, in the caption of each quarterly account, the date of the bond under which it is rendered.

1524..Any Paymaster of the Navy, resident within the United States, who shall transmit to the Fourth Auditor, within ten days after the end of every month, a summary statement showing his balance at the commencement of the month, his receipts and disbursements, under each head of appropriation, during such month, and the balance at the end of the same, such statement being certified to be correct by the officer required to approve the accounts of such Paymaster, shall be authorized to render his accounts for settlement quarterly instead of monthly, provided that such accounts be duly transmitted within one month after the end of the quarter to which they refer.

1525..Paymasters of the Navy on foreign stations, or serving on board vessels actually performing blockading duty, must transmit the monthly summary statements required in the preceding paragraph, unless they furnish the Fourth Auditor with satisfactory evidence that the nature and exigencies of the service in which they were engaged at that time prevented the transmission of such statements. In such cases they will be authorized to transmit their

Accounts.

accounts quarterly, agreeably to the provisions of the act of January 31, 1823. When the Paymaster of a sea-going vessel renders his account he must transmit to the Fourth Auditor

1. A general pay-roll, embracing the individual accounts of the officers, men, and marines, with the columns added and the amount stated in ink, and a recapitulation of the several pages; and it must be signed, in the receipt column, by officers, men, and marines, and each signature of the men and marines witnessed by an officer.

2. A muster-roll, showing the dates of entry and detachment of officers, and the entry, discharge, transfer, and desertion of the men and marines, and the expiration of the term of enlistment of the men; and showing, also, the vessel or station to which the officers, men, and marines may have been transferred. The rolls must be approved by the Commanding Officer of the vessel.

3. Vouchers for all open purchases and other contingent bills, properly approved by the Commanding Officer and receipted.

4. A complete statement of the small-store and clothing account, with the receipts of the Inspectors and other disbursing officers; also, a full statement of all moneys received for provisions.

5. An account of the sales of bills of exchange, with the certificate of at least two merchants as to the rate of exchange at the time of negotiating every bill.

6. All transfer accounts and rolls of officers or men, whether to or from the vessel. Transfer accounts of officers will be made out in triplicate, one part to be sent to the Fourth Auditor, and the other two parts to the Paymaster to whom the transfer is made, one of which is to be receipted by him and returned to the Paymaster by whom the transfer is made, to accompany his final account. The accounts of the men must not be transferred to the Fourth Auditor for payment at the end of a cruise unless specially directed by the Secretary of the Navy or Fourth, Auditor. The discharge should not be given unless the man is present and receives the pay due him.

· 7. All original letters, or copies thereof, from pay agents, Fourth Auditor's office, and the Department, and official papers necessary to substantiate his accounts; copies of officers' orders to join the vessel, certified by themselves, also with their certificates as to the time of accepting their orders.

Accounts.

8. An account current, showing all his receipts and expenditures, and the date of his bond.

1526..Paymasters on board receiving ships, or at shore stations, will be guided by these instructions in the rendering of their accounts, so far as they are applicable.

1527..In the rendition of the accounts Paymasters of all grades are required to forward to the Fourth Auditor's Office, besides the papers above specified, all their original books from which such accounts are compiled, such as ledgers, journals, receipt books, &c. 1528..All Disbursing Officers must prepay the expense of transportation of their accounts to the Fourth Auditor's Office for settlement if they be sent by any other conveyance than the United States mail, but it will be allowed in the final settlement.

1529..A general witness to signatures on the pay-roll is not sufficient. The signature of the officer witnessing the receipt must be given in each case.

1530..Paymasters will make an immediate return to the Fourth Auditor's Office of the accounts of deceased officers, seamen, or marines, and transmit their wills if they shall have left any. The balances which may have been due to them at the time of their death will be paid only after a statement of their accounts at the Fourth Auditor's Office.

1531..Payment of balances due deceased seamen and marines will be made to administrators who are heirs, or appointed with the consent of a majority of the heirs.

1532..When the balance due does not exceed the sum of one hundred dollars, letters of administration will be dispensed with, and the prescribed affidavits substituted. The widow, if she be the applicant, should render a certified copy of her marriage certificate. 1533..Heirship may be established by the fact being inserted in the letters of administration, and additionally proven by the affidavits of two disinterested persons, taken before an officer duly empowered to administer oaths.

1534..If the heirs be minors, guardians should be appointed. Payment of arrearages, claimed under a will, will only be made after satisfactory proof of the will is adduced to the Accounting Officers.

1535.. Wills of persons in actual service must in all cases, when

Accounts.

possible, be in writing, and attested by an officer. A nuncupative will must be reduced to writing immediately, and be attested by at least two officers. The executor will be required to produce the original will, or a copy duly authenticated. No payment will be made to a creditor until the balance due to the deceased person shall have remained in the Treasury, uncalled for by an administrator as aforesaid, for six months after information of the death of such person shall have been received at the Department; and where the balance exceeds the sum of twenty dollars, no claim of a creditor will be paid until an advertisement shall have been inserted, for three successive days, in the newspapers employed to publish the laws in the city of Washington, and also in three successive numbers of a paper nearest where the deceased resided, calling upon other claimants to present their claims at the office of the Fourth Auditor within four months; at the end of which term, if the balance shall not have been demanded by an administrator appointed as aforesaid, the claims which shall have been presented and proved before the Accounting Officers will be paid in equal proportion, the expense of the advertisement having been first defrayed out of the sum due to the deceased person at the time of his death.

1536..In accordance with the spirit and letter of the laws of the United States, the Accounting Officers have determined that the arrears found to be due shall be paid, in all cases, to the proper parties interested, in preference to attorneys.

1537..Where the supplies for the Navy are obtained without advertisement, the account must be accompanied by a certificate of the Commandant of the yard or station who has approved the requisition for the articles, that the public exigencies required the immediate delivery of the articles mentioned in the bill, and that, there not being time to advertise for proposals, the articles were properly obtained by open purchase, and that the purchase is approved for the sum they cost. Where the purchase is made under contract growing out of an advertisement for proposals, the fact must be certified in like manner upon the voucher.

1538..All transfers of the accounts of officers of the Navy from one Paymaster to another will be made directly, and not through the office of the Fourth Auditor. The Paymaster by whom the transfer is made will give notice of it, and transmit a copy of the