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WEATHER FORECAST FOR FEBRUARY, 1879.

THE CURRENTS OR TENDENCY OF THE AIR OVER THE BRITISH ISLANDS FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY, 1879.

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Feb.

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NOTE.-Current due to the Sun at first S. Easterly; then conflicting Currents or

Calms; and, towards end of month, S. Westerly.

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1. The Table indicates

REMARKS.

Strong Westerly tendency from the 1st to the 5th inclusive.

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2. An examination of past weather would lead us to expect that

From the 3rd to the 11th would be the stormiest period.

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Temperature probably low, as the Northerly and Easterly currents are of the longest duration.

3. The Westerly and Easterly currents doubtless overlap each other to some extent, and if equally balanced will produce these calms, with their attendants, fogs and mist; but if unequally, storms. The change from the Westerly to the Easterly currents, stated in the Forecast as occurring about the 11th or 12th, will probably take place earlier in the North than in the South, while on the other hand the change from the Easterly to the Westerly, occurring about the 20th or 21st, will take place earlier in the South.

4. Whilst the Moon is going South, or from the 3rd to the 15th, the normal changes of wind are: East, backing to North and West, calm, changing at once to East, backing to North, and so on. Fine weather during this period, with winds Westerly in the North, drawing round through North to Easterly, in the South. Again, whilst the Moon is coming North, or from the 16th February to the 2nd of March, the normal changes are: West, backing to South and East, calm; changing at once to West backing to South, and so on. Fine weather during this period, with winds Easterly in the South, drawing through South to Westerly in the North.

D. D.

WATCH AND WATCH.-In reference to the publication in our January number of the opinions held at certain ports on this subject, the statement as regards Hull, on page 87, requires modification, and should run as follows:-"That there appears to be no objection, legally or otherwise, to a competent third mate holding a second or higher grade certificate, taking charge of a watch or of the bridge in a steamship, if the Master approve the

same."

QUICK PASSAGE FROM SYDNEY TO SAN FRANCISCO.-On a recent trip the steamer, City of Sydney, 3,000 tons, Captain Dearborn, made the fastest steaming time on record between Sydney and San Francisco. She was just 628 hours (26 days, 4 hours) en route, including stoppages, and landed the mails 2 days ahead of time. -New York Maritime Register.

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A.M.

TIDE TABLES FOR FEBRUARY, 1879.

Also Ports of Reference for the Constants in the next Table.

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P.M. A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M.

KINGSTOWN.

LONDONDERRY.

BREST.

A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M. A.M. P.M.

H. M. H. M.H. M. H. M.H. M. H. M.H, M. H. M.H. M. H. M.H. M. H. M.H. M. H. M.H. M. H. M.H. M. H. M.H. M.H. M. H. M. H. MH. M. H. MH. M. H. M. 8 0 8 32 0 29 1 10 310 41 8 55 9 35 11 83 5 8 5 42 0 19 0 55 5 19 6 0 5 59 6 36 11 21 -5 23 5 59 2 40 3 19 10 18 11 2

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TIDAL CONSTANTS

FOR VARIOUS BRITISH, IRISH, AND EUROPEAN PORTS.

By applying the Tidal Constant of the place, according to its sign (+ add, sub.), to the time of high water on the given day at the port of reference, you have the time of high water at the place sought.

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Beachy head & Rye bay +0 8 Dover

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-0 51 Liverpool

+2 42 Londonderry -15 N. Shields

-08 N. Shields

+3 3 Brest

+0 13 Dover

+0 22 Devonport

+0 19 Weston-s.-Mare

-2 2 Brest

-1 56 Liverpool

+0 37 Dover

-0 23 Greenock

+0 2 Weston-s.-Mare
-4 22 Liverpool
-0 10 Kingstown
-0 47 London
+4 2 Brest

-1 37 Londonderry
-0 23 N. Shields
-0 10 Brest
-0 27 Dover
+4 41 Greenock
-2 21 Leith

+0 33 Devonport
+0 3 Dover
+7 19 Brest

+0 3 Kingstown
+0 17 Queenstown
-0 11 Liverpool
+0 2 Kingstown
-0 16 Kingstown
-0 27 Dover
+0 56 Dover
+0 38 Devonport
-0 46 Devonport
+6 57 Brest
-0 47 Brest

-1 59 Hull

-0 12 Liverpool -05 Dover

-0 29 Devonport +1 42 Dover

-0 26 Queenstown -1 27 Brest

+0 10 Greenock

+2 51 Weston-s.-Mare

+2 26 Brest

-0 48 London

-0 53 Hull

+2 50 Brest

+0 5 N. Shields -1 52 London

+6 4 Brest

+0 21 Dover -1 12 Liverpool -0 53 N. Shields +5 42 Brest

-1 59 Leith

Lerwick (Shetland) Limerick.

Lisbon bar

Littlehampton

Llanelly bar

Lowestoft

CONSTANT.

H. M.

+2 38 Brest

-0 18 Queenstown

-3 47 Leith

+1 15 Queenstown

-1 17 Brest

+0 24 Dover

-0 38 Weston-s.-Mare

-4 1 London

Lynn & Boston Deep.. -0 29 Hull

Margate

Maryport

Milford Haven entr.
Montrose

Morlaix
Needles point

Newcastle

Newhaven

Newport

Nieuport
Nore

Orfordness

Oporto

Ostende

Padstow

Peel, Isle of Man Pembroke Dock Penzance

Peterhead

Piel harbour, Barrow
Plymouth breakwater
Poole

Port Carlisle
Portland breakwater
Port Patrick
Portsmouth
Ramsgate

Rotterdam

Santander
Scarborough
Selsea bill
Sheerness
Shoreham
Sligo bay..
Southampton
Spurn point
St. Ives
St. Malo
St. Mary (Scilly)
St. Nazaire..
Stornoway
Stromness (Orkneys)
Sunderland
Swansea bay
Tay bar
Tees bar
Tenby
Thurso.

Torbay
Tralee bay
Ushant (Ouessant)

Valentia harbour
Waterford
Westport..
Wexford
Whitby
Whitehaven
Wick..
Wicklow
Workington
Yarmouth road
Youghall..

-2 18 London

+0 3 Liverpool

-0 58 Weston-s.-Mare

-0 52 Leith

+1 6 Brest

-1 26 Dover

+0 23 N. Shields

+C 39 Dover

+0 16 Weston-s.-Mare

+1 6 Dover

-1 28 London

-2 43 London

-1 17 Brest

+1 13 Dover

-1 41 Weston-s.-Mare i

-0 15 Liverpool

- 42 Weston-s.-Mare
-1 13 Devonport
-1 43 Leith
-0 18 Liverpool
-0 6 Devonport
-2 2 Dover
+0 47 Liverpool
+1 18 Devonport
-0.58 Greenock
+0 29 Dover
-2 19 London
+4 33 Dover

-0 17 Brest

+0 48 N. Shields

+0 33 Dover

-1 21 London

+0 22 Dover

+0 17 Queenstown

-0 42 Dover

-1 3 Hull

-2 10 Weston-s.-Mare

+2 18 Brest

-1 16 Devonport -07 Brest

+6 38 Greenock -5 17 Leith

-0 1 N. Shields

-03 Weston-s.-Mare

-0 11 Leith

+0 22 N. Shields

-1 12 Weston-s.-Mare -5 49 Leith

+0 17 Devonport
-0.58 Queenstown
-0 15 Brest

-1 19 Queenstown
+0 19 Queenstown
-0 4 Queenstown
+2 20 Queenstown
+0 22 N. Shields
-0 9 Liverpool
-2 55 Leith
-0 41 Kingstown
-0 19 Liverpool
-4 43 London

+0 13 Queenstown

MARINE INVENTIONS.

Monthly List of Patents-Communicated by Messrs. Wm. P. Thompson & Co., British and International Patent and Trademark Agents and Consulting Engineers, 6, Lord Street, Liverpool, and 323, High Holborn, London, W.C.

ENGLISH (APPLICATIONS).

5203. Luke Thomas, Bayswater. "Improvements in rudders." 5208. John Joseph Frederick Andrews, New Cross, Naval Architect. "Improvements in ships and vessels to render them. unsinkable."

5210.

William Grise, Paris. "An undersea torpedo rocket." 5286. James Scott and John Hutton Riddel, Glasgow, Engineers, "Improvements in the construction of anchors for ships or vessels, and in the modes and means of housing or securing them thereto." 5298. Carl Hülster, New York. "Improvements in ships." 5319. Joseph Goodrich, - Henry, Illinois, U. S. "Improvements in mechanical movements or apparatus adapted to the propulsion of vessels, and also as a mill power, and as a blower, and to other useful purposes."

1879.

11. Thos. Robert Brailsford and Charles Wood, Trinity Square, London. Improvements in ships' lamps."

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15. Margaret Jane Courtenay, Idlewild, Cornwall, on the Hudson, U.S. "Improved means for utilising the rise and fall of the tide as motive power."

16. Joseph Corduan, Brooklyn, U.S. "An improved method of, and apparatus for, preserving the equilibrium of beds, seats, and the like, chiefly designed to be employed in ships for the prevention of sea sickness."

67. John Davidson, Glasgow. "Improvements in lower' or 'slip' bolts for fastening the doors of houses, magazines, portholes, and other analogous purposes."

108. Seth Whittier and Albert Rufus Whittier, Mass. "Improvements in anchors for navigable vessels."

121. Thos. Summers and Arthur James Day, of Day, Summers & Co., of Northern Iron Works, Southampton. "Improved

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