Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social PhilosophyRoutledge, 1891 - 640페이지 |
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기타 출판본 - 모두 보기
자주 나오는 단어 및 구문
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied capitalist causes circulating capital circumstances commodities competition condition considerable consumed consumption cost of production cultivation demand depends diminished division of labour effect employed employment England equal equivalent exchange exchange value exertion existing expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital France funds greater gross produce habits human hundred quarters improvement increase individual industry interest Ireland labour and capital labouring classes land landlord laws of value less limited machinery manufacture manure materials means ment metayer mode necessary obtained occupation operations paid permanent persons political economy Poor Law population portion possession present principle productive labour profit proportion purchase quit-rent rate of profit remuneration rent require saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus things thousand quarters tion unproductive wages waste land wealth whole workmen
인기 인용구
419 페이지 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
511 페이지 - Laisser-faire, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
419 페이지 - Thirdly, by the forfeitures and other penalties which those unfortunate individuals incur who attempt unsuccessfully to evade the tax, it may frequently ruin them, and thereby put an end to the benefit which the community might have derived from the employment of their capitals. An injudicious tax offers a great temptation to smuggling. Fourthly, by subjecting the people to the frequent visits and the odious examination of the tax-gatherers, it may expose them to much unnecessary trouble, vexation,...
418 페이지 - If the earth must lose that great portion of its pleasantness which it owes to things that the unlimited increase of wealth and population would extirpate from it, for the mere purpose of enabling it to support a larger, but not a better or a happier population, I sincerely hope, for the sake of posterity, that they will be content to be stationary, long before necessity compels them to it.
68 페이지 - It is impossible to pass very quickly from one kind of work to another, that is carried on in a different place, and with quite different tools. A country weaver, who cultivates a small farm, must lose a good deal of time in passing from his loom to the field, and from the field to his loom. When the two trades can be carried on in the same workhouse, the loss of time is no doubt much less.
418 페이지 - Hitherto it is questionable if all the mechanical inventions yet made have lightened the day's toil of any human being.
106 페이지 - This is partly intelligible, if we consider that only through the principle of competition has political economy any pretension to the character of a science.
496 페이지 - But it cannot be expected that individuals should, at their own risk, or rather to their certain loss, introduce a new manufacture, and bear the...
196 페이지 - ... people, is often afraid to send her son to school at a seaport town, lest the sight of the ships and the conversation and adventures of the sailors should entice him to go to sea. The distant prospect of hazards, from which we can hope to extricate ourselves by courage and address, is not disagreeable to us, and does not raise the wages of labour in any employment.
335 페이지 - Gold and | silver having been chosen for the general medium of circulation, they are, by the competition of commerce, distributed in such proportions amongst the different countries of the world as to accommodate themselves to the natural traffic which would take place if no such metals existed, and the trade between countries were purely a trade of barter...