Population, distinguished by Color, Condition, and Sex, 1850 and 1860.

Total...

10,026,402 13,869,434 9,526,666 13,133,890 19,553,068 27,003,314 208,724 234,000 225,771 253,996

• Including taxed Indians and Chinese as follows: Maine. 5; Vermont. 20; Massachusetts 32 Rhode Island, 19; ConBecticut. 16: New York, 140; Pennsylvania, 7; Virginis, 112: North Carolina. 1158; South Carolina, 88; Georgia, 38; Florida, 1; Alabama, 160; Mississippi. 2: Louisiana. 173; Texas 403; Arkansas 48; Tennessee, 60; Kentucky, 33; Ohio, 39; Michigan 2.515; Indiana, 290; Illinois, 32; Wisconsin, 1017; Minnesota, 2369; Iowa, 65; Missouri, 20: Kansas, 189; California, 37,903 (including 23.140 Chinese); Oregon, 177; Washington 426; Utah, 89; New Mexico, 10,507; Nebraska, 63; Dakota, 2261; District of Columbia, 1: total, 60,469, of whom 87,329 were Indians and 23,140 Chinese, and 12,078 males and 18,391 (7249 of both races in California) females.

Population, distinguished by Color, Condition, and Sex, 1850 and 1860.-CONTINUED.

Total......

67

6

15

28.741

4,837

434,449 487,996 1,602,245 1,982,625 1,601,490 1,971,135 3,204.313 3.953.760 23.191,876 31,445.080

STATES

AND

TERRITORIES.

Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, and Idiotic, 1850 and 1860.*

White Slave White. Slave. White Slave. White. Slave. White. Slave. White. Slave. White. Slave. White. Slave.

134

342

140

163

463

498

67

85

186

152

1,181

1.768

207

969

208 1,187

1

39

42

35

: : : : : : : : : :*:*:::::::::::::::

708 8,407 1,387 11.125 1,510 15,283
1,387
1,510
12,635

9.794

1.579

18,865

* Of the free colored population in 1850, there were 136 deaf and dumb, 429 blind, 311 insane, and 348 idiotic.

::::::::19

:

::::::::

15

5

327

827 23,593
406

15,610

25,999

406 14,605 1,182 17.266 1,579
1,182
15,787

TABLE SHOWING THE POPULATION OF THE PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS IN THE UNITED STATES, ACCORDING TO THE SEVENTH CENSUS (1850) AND THE EIGHTH CENSUS (1860,) RESPECTIVELY; ALSO THE NUMERICAL INCREASE AND INCREASE PER CENT. [ indicates loss.]

22.86 Manchester, N.H...
35.00 Mobile, Ala....

6.30 Montgomery, Ala...
1. 7.49 Milwaukie, Wis......
15.06 Marblehead, Mass..
44.86 Middleboro', Mass..
1. 7.91 Memphis, Tenn......
50.42 Muscatine, Iowa....
104.69 Madison, Ind.......

8,012 8,130 118 1.47

25.65 New Haven, Conn.. 20,345 39,267 18,922
91.97 New York, N.Y...... 515,547 805,651 290,104
29.90 Newark, N.J......... 38,894 71,914 33,020
13.68 Norfolk, Va....
0.70 Nashville, Tenn.....
26.24 N. Brunswick, N.J..
14.48 New Orleans, La....
64.28 Nashua, N.H...
175.37 Nantucket, Mass....
51.47 Newburyport, Mass
1. 5.60 Newport, R.I...
39.51 New London, Conn.
3.76 Newburg, N.Y.
154.88 Newbern, N.C........
45.58 Natchez, Miss........
264.65 Norwich, Conn......
71.28 Pekin, Ill....

93.00

56.27

84.89 14,326 15,611 1,285 8.96 10,478 16,988 6,510 62.13 10,019 11,256 116,375 168,675 5,820 10.065 8,452 6,094

1,237

12.36

52.300

44.94

4,215

72.93

1.27.89

9,572 13,401

3,829 40.00

9,53 10,508 8,991 10,115 11,415 15,196 4,681 5,432

945 9.88

7,847
29,963 109,260 79,297
15,215 26,060 10,845
6,143 7,975
6,060 8,059

4,434 6,612

932 1,999

4.18 Portsmouth, Va.....

8,122 9,502 1,380

16.99

22.04

Chilicothe. Ohio.....

7,100 7,626

Charleston, S.C...... 42,985 40,578
Cincinnati, Ohio.... 115,436 161,044
Columbus, Ohio..... 17,882 18,554
Cleveland, Ohio...... 17,034 43,417 26,383
Charlestown, Mass. 17,216 25,063
Chicago, IL...
Cambridge, Mass...
Canandaigua, N.Y..
Columbia, S.C........

10,970 20,081

1,848 11,267
3,108 13,000

Fall River, Mass.... 11,524 14,026

Frederick, Md........
Fayetteville, N.C...
Fredericksburg, Va.
Freeport, Ill...
Fort Wayne, Ind...
Gardiner, Me.......
Gloucester, Mass....
Georgetown, D.C....
Galveston, Texas...
Galena, Ill.....

Hartford, Conn......
Hudson, N.Y.
Harrisburg, Pa......
Ithaca, N.Y.
Indianapolis, Ind...
Iowa City, Iowa.....
Jersey City, N.J....
Keokuk, Iowa..
Lowell, Mass...
Louisville, Ky.....
Lynn, Mass....
Lockport, N.Y.

5,095 14,045 8,950 175.66

6,902 13,632 6,730 97.51 36,403 48,204 11,801 32.42 27,570 37,910 10,340 18,364 25,137 15,743 23,161.

61.91 Providence, R.I...... 41,513 50,666| 9.153
7.40 Philadelphia, Pa.... 340,045 562,529 222.484
21,019 45,619 24,600 117.03 Pittsburg, Pa.........
8.196 8,502 306 3.73 Petersburg, Va......
9,111 83.05 Plymouth, Mass.....
9,419 509.68 Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
9,892 318.27 Paterson, N.J..
2,979 302.12 Peoria, Ill........
2,502 21.71 Quincy, Ill...
2,115 35.08 Rochester, N.Y......
144 3.09 Richmond, Va....
961 23.66 Roxbury, Mass......
2,093 145.75 Reading, Pa......
6,106 142.59 Raleigh, N.C......
1. 30.82 Richmond, Ind...
40.04 Rock Island, Ill.....
4.38 Springfield, Mass...
74.93 Salem, Mass....
36.45 Syracuse, N.Y....
115.08 Savannah, Ga..
14.33 St. Louis, Mo...

3,130

2,189 15,599

6,028 8,143
4,646 4,790
4,061 5,022
1,436 3,529
4,282 10,388
6,486 4,487
7,786 10,904 3,118
8,366 8,733 367
4,177 7,307
6,004 8,193
13,555 29,154
6.286
7,187
7,834 13,405
6,909
6,843
8,034 18,611 10,577
1,582 5.214 3,632
6,856 29.226 22.370
2.478 8.136 5,658
33,383 36,827 3.444
43.194 68.033 24,839)
14,257 19,083 4.826
12,323 13,523 1,200
12,369 17,603

901 5,571

71.11 San Francisco, Cal.. 1. 0.95 Schenectady, N.Y... 131.65 Steubenville, Ohio.. 229.58 Thomaston, Me...... 326.28 Trenton, N.J.. 228.32 Troy, N.Y..

37.50

6,773

36.88

7,418

47.12

Lancaster, Pa...

5,234

Lynchburg, Va......

Lexington, Ky..

La Fayette, Ind.....

Lansing, Mich..

1,229

La Porte, Ind..

1,824

10.31 Taunton, Mass......
57.50 Utica, N.Y.
33.85 Vicksburg, Miss.....
9.73 Washington, D.C...
42.31 Wilmington, N.C...
1. 15.09 Worcester, Mass....
171 1.53 West Troy, N.Y...
8,172 672.59 Wilmington, Del....
3,074 1,845 150.12 Wheeling, Va........
5,028 3,201 175.65 Zanesville, Ohio.....

47.27

4,964

28.26

3.678

4.591

913

24.82

MANUMITTED SLAVES, ACCORDING TO THE SEVENTH Census (1850), AND THE EIGHTH CENSUS (1860),

FUGITIVE SLAVES, ACCORDING TO THE SEVENTH CENSUS (1850), AND THE EIGHTH Census (1860),

INDIAN POPULATION IN THE STATES AND TERRITORIES NOT ENUMERATED IN THE CENSUS, AND RETAINING