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Nov. 8.-Col. Thomas H. Ford, 32d Ohio Voluntcers, dismissed from the United States service, for abandouing his position og Maryland Heights, on Sept. 15, 1862, without sufficient cause.

Genral Julius White acquitted of all blame in the surrender of Harper's Ferry.

Lieutenant Asho, 5tli United States Cavalry, charged upon the Confederates near Gaines Cross-loads, Va. A numb. r of the Confederates were killed, and five of their wounded were taken prisoners. Union loss, eight wounded.

General Fitz-John Porter ordered to Washin ton, to answer the charges brought against him by General Pope.

The draft in New York indefinitely post

poned.
Nov. 9.-A portion of General Grant's army
occupied La Grange, Tenn.

St. Mary's, Fla., shelled and burned by the United States gunboat Mohawk, for treachery of the inhabitants in firing into the ship after communicating under flag of truce.

General Butler confiscated all the property within the district of Lafourche, La., recently taken possession of by the U.S. troops. Loyal citizens of the United States would be, however, confirmed in their rights to hold their own property. The remaining property to be worked for and on account of the United States.

Captain Ulric Dahlgren, with a small force of Union cavalry, made a brilliant dash into Fredericksburg, Va., capturing two wagon-loads of gray cloth, &c. The Confederate loss during this raid was three killed, several wounded, and thirty-nine prisoners. Union loss, one killed, and four missing. This was the most daring raid, up to date, during the present war.

Nov. 11.-One hundred and thirty-four Confederate prisoners were taken by Colonel Lee, of the Kansas cavalry, near La Grange, Tenn. The Confederates lost 16 killed. Union loss, 2 wounded.

General Ransom came up with the forces (800 strong) under the Confederate General Woodward, near Garrettsburg, Ky, and a skirmish ensued, during which the Confederates lost sixteen killed, forty wounded, and twenty-five prisoners, besides a large number of horses, mules, tents, arms, &c. The whole Confederate force was routed, and sent out of Kentucky.

General McClellan passed through Washington and Baltimore, and arrived at Philadelphia at about midnight. After making a short speech, he left the city for Trenton, N..J.

Under the cartel the following officers were this day declared exchanged:-

United States Officers.

Confederate Officers.

Brigadier-generals. 3 Colonels.

Colonels

...

467

18 Lieutenant-colonels 17 Lieutenant-colonels.. 19 Captains......... ..431 Lieutenants...

Captains

Lieutenants............545

Total ................1,016

Nov. 14.-General Shepley, Military Goveruor of Louisiana, by proclamation ordered an election of two Congressmen to represent the 1st and id districts of that State in the United States licUse of Representatives, said election to take place on the Ed of December.

Jacob Barker's paper, the "National Advocate," suppressed by order of General Lutier, commanding in New Orleans, La.

The Army of the Potomac divided into
three grand divisions, as follows:-
The right wing, consisting of the 2d and 9th
Army Corps, under General Sumner.

The left wing, consisting of the 1st and 6th
Army Corps, under General Franklin.

The centre, consisting of the 3d and 5th Army: Corps, under General Hooker.

The 11th Corps, uuder General Sigel, to act as reserves.

The head-quarters of the Army of the Potomac was this day at Warrenton.

Lieutenant-Colonel Colburn and Captain Duane, oflicers of General McClellans stafl, arres ed in Trenton, N.J., and ordered on to Washin gton," for leaving the front of the army without orders."

Nov. 15.-A large and enthusiastic Union meeting took place in the St. Charles Theatre of New Orleans, La. At the conclusion a grand trades' and torchlight proci ssion passed through the city.

Jac. b Larker, having pul hely apologized. for the offence which led to the suppression of his paper, was allowed to resume its publication.

The Army of the Potomac commenced moving towards Fredericksburg, Va.

Nov. 16.-Al rabam Lincolu, Fresident of the United States, by proclamation enjoined on the U.S. forces the orderly observance of the Sablath day. Loth by the officers and men, in the military and naval branch of the service.

— Irince de Joinville's criticisms on General McClellan, his military genius, plan of campaign, and causes of reverse, first published in America, in the "New York Herald."

General Burnside evacuated Warrenton, the advance movement having commenced on the 15th.

General Burnside took up his head-quarters at Catlett's Station.

Nov. 17.-The advance of General Burnside's army, consisting of one-half of General Sumner's right wing, occupied Falmouth, Va., opposite Fredericksburg.

The Construction Corps of the Army of the Potomac commenced repairing the Acquia Creek & Fredericksburg Railroad, preparatory to 27 supplying the army by that route. James A. Sedden, of Goochland county, Va., appointed Secretary of War for the Confede rate States. .1,085 Jefferson Davis issued an order demanding the surrender of General McNeill, of the Missouri Militia. for hanging ten Confederate soldiers, and threatening, in case of non-compliance, to hang the first ten United States officers that may fall into their hands.

Total.................1,596

In addition to these officers, about 21.000 privates were exchanged, leaving a balance due to the United States of about 6000 privates.

Nov. 12.-Major-General Joseph Hooker assumed command of the 5th Army Corps of the Army of the Potomac, and announced his staff-officers.

Nov. 13.-General Fitz-John Porter, having been relieved from the command of the 5th Army Corps by General Hooker, issued his farewell address to those who had been under his command.

A severe cavalry fight took place at Cove Creek, near Kinston, N.C., during which the Union flying artillery shelled the Confed rates from out of their position and destroyed their barracks, &c.

Nov. 20.-Lieutenant-Colonel Colburn and Captain Duane, lately on General McClellan's staff, released from arrest and ordered to duty.

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Mayor Slaughter, of Fredericksburg, in reply, requested longer time, as it would have been impossible to remove the non-combatants within the sixteen hours named. lle also asserted that the citizens were not responsible for the firing on General Sumner's forces, but understood it would not occur again.

-General Sumner replied that, under those circumstances, his batteries would not open on the town at the hour named.

Nov. 22.-An interview between the committee of representatives of the town of Fredericksburg and General Patrick, &c., of the Union army, took place at the Lacey House, opposite Fredericksburg. After it had been concluded, and after some consultation between the Union o licers, General Sumner set a note to the Ma, or of Fredericksburg, asserting "that so long as no hostile demonstration was made from the town it would not be shelled." General McCll in signified his positive determination not to acc pt an of the public honors tendered by the citizens of New York.

All political State prisoners arrested under the military authority of the United States, discharged by order of the Secretary of War. Military prisoners taken in arms were, however, still retained in custoty.

Nov. 23-A reconnoitring party sent out from Fortress Monroe reached the old battle-ground on the Chickahominy and captured several prisoners. The gunboat Ellis, commanded by Lieut. William Parker Cushing, started on an expedition up New River Inlet, N.C., on the 18th. On the 23d they reached the town of Onslow, where a prize schooner was discovered and captured, with a cargo valued at $30,000. Lieutenant Cushing landed an I raised th, flag over the town, and at a quirter-pist tw Ive started to return. When three miles from the month of the river, the Ellis ran aground, and the enemy soon opened fire on her. Lieutenant Cushing, seeing there was no chance of saving the Ellis, transferred his crew, with the exception of five picked men, to the captured schooner, and prepared to blow up his vessel, which he did on the morning of the 24th. The expedition captured three schooners (one laden), and ten whale-boats, and destroyed the extensive salt-works at Onslow.

No. 24.-The Wheeling (W. Va.) "Press" sup. pressed by order of General Milroy, commanding district, for giving aid and comfort to the enemies of the United States.

Nov. 25.-The 2d Virginia (Union) Cavalry, Colonel J. D. Paxton, by a forced march from Charleston, W. Va., surprised and captured a camp of Conf-derates at Sinking Creek, six miles from Frankfort, Fayette county, W. Va. One hundred and eighteen prisoners were taken without striking a blow, with the exception of two Confederate pickets who were killed. Three hundred stand of aims, four loaded store-wagons, 100 horses, and a lot of cavalry sabres, were captured, and the camp destroyed.

The Confederates commenced fortifying Port Hudson, on the Mississippi.

Nov. 25-A body of Confederate cavalry, sixty strong, crossed the Potomac and entered Poolesville, and captured two Government telegraph operators. They were paroled and permitted to telegraph an account of their mishap to Washington.

Nov. 26.-Twenty rebel guerrillas visited the town of Urbana, Md., aud broke into the store of Thomas A. Smith. Smith and the assistant postmaster, Harris, were secured, but Smith managed to escape, when one of the gang shot Ilarris to prevent him from getting away.

Nov. 27-General Henry A. Wise, of the Confede rate Army, sent a letter from Chaffin's Farm, Va., to General Keyes, commanding the United States forces at Williamsburg. Va., inquiring into the condition and treatment of patients in the State Lunatic Asylum in that city, &c. General Keyes replied that they were as comfortable as circumstances would permit.

President Lincoln visited General Burnside at Acquin Creek.

The railroad to Acquia Creek repaired, and the first train passed over it to Falmouth.

Nov. 28.-General Blunt, of Kansas, by a forced march, met and attacked General Marmaduke's Confederate forces en route for Missouri, at Cano Hill, Ark. The lattle raged over twelve miles of ground. The Confederates retreated, with heavy less, to Van Buren.

Two squadrons of the 3d Penna. Cavalry, while on picket-duty twelve miles from Falmouth, were attacked by a heavy force of Confederates, and, after a brief resistance, were captured.

Nov. 29.-The Confederate General Marmaduke retreated rapidly south during this day, and reached Van Buren before dark.

- General Stahel, with 300 cavalry, attacked the enemy at Snicker's Ferry. Va., dispersing them in all directions. Fifty of them were killed, and forty captured, with eighty head of cattle and horses.

The frigate United States, sunk when the Gosport Navy-Yard was destroyed, was raised and taken to the navy-yard.

A cavalry expedition to the fork of the Mingo and St. Francis Rivers captured Colonel Phelan, and ten privates, of the Confederate army.

DECEMBER.

Dec. 1.-The annual session of the United States Congress commenced to-day, and the Presid ut sent in his message, recommending, among other things, the compensated emancipation of all the slaves of the loyal States before the year 1900.

-An expedition sent from Suffolk, Va., under General Peck, met the enemy at the town of Franklin, and succeeded in recapturing the cele brated Pittsburg battery, captured from the Union forces on the Peninsula.

Dec. 2.-General Geary's command, while on the route to Winchester, met the enemy near Charlestown. and defeated them, killing and wounding 70, and capturing 145 prisoners.

Grenada. Miss., occupied by General Hovy's expedition, 20,000 strong. The Confederates abandoned and burned fifteen locomotives and one hundred cars.

Dec. 3.-The Confederates abandoned their fortifiestions at Abberville, Miss.. and retreated before the advance of General Grant.

General Geary demanded the surrender of Winchester. Major Myers, in command, replied that he would evacuate the town in one hour,

asking that time be allowed non-combatants to retire. This was refused, and soon after the mayor of the town surrendered unconditionally.

Dec. 4. Skirmishing on the Rappahannock near Port Royal, between the gunboats and the batteries of the enemy on shore. After a short engagement the Confederates retired.

Dec. 6.-Jeneral Banks's expedition sailed from New York, destined for New Orleans.

Dec. 7.-Generals Blunt and Herron, after a sharp battle, defeated and scattered a superior force of the Confederates, about 28,000 strong, under General Hindman, &c., at Prairie Grove, Northwestern Arkansas. The Confederates retreated during the night, abandoning many of their dead and wounded. The Union loss was 495 killed, and 500 wounded. Confederate loss, about 1500 in killed and wounded.

The Confederate pirate Alabama captured the California steamer Ariel off the eastern end of Cuba. She was detained until the 9th, and then released on Captain Jones's giving bonds for $223,000, payable at the close of the war.

Sixty men of the 8th Peuna. Cavalry, stationed at King George Court-House, were attacked by 300 Confederates. Forty of the Federals escaped: the remainder were killed or captured.

Five Union pickets were frozen to death while on duty on the Rappahannock.

The Confederate General Morgan's guer rillas captured the 104th Illinois, the 100th and the 108th Ohio, and a number of the 24 Indiana Cavalry, at Hartsville, Tenn. Union loss, 55 killed. Dec. 9.-Concordia, Ark., burned in retaliation for the burning by guerrillas of the steamer Lake City the day before. Her passengers aud crew were held as captives by the guerrillas.

-The Confederates attacked the Union gunboats at Port Royal, 22 miles below Fredericksburg, but were driven off.

Dec. 10.-The House of Representatives passed the bill admitting the State of West Virginia into the Union.

-Plymouth, N.C., destroyed by the Confederates during an engagement with the Union troops.

Dec. 11.-General Geary advanced upon. and occupied Leesburg, Va., without resistance.

The city of Fredericksburg, Va., bombarded by the Union troops, under the cover of which they crossed the Rappahannock, by means of pontoon-bridges. One hundred and forty-three guns were brought to bear on the city, and destroyed it. The Confederate sharpshooters for some time prevented the engineers from laying the pontoon-bridge, but a small force sent over in boats routed them, and the bridge was completed and the troops crossed rapidly.

Dec. 12.-The Union troops on the southern side of the Rappahannock prepared to advance on the Confederate works beyond Fredericksburg. Va.

Dec. 13.-General Foster's expedition left Newbern. N.C., for the purpose of destroying the Weldon & Wilmington Railroad at Goldsborough. On the 13th he came up with the enemy, posted on SouthWest Creek. After a short engagement. they retired to Kinston, where they were again attacked, and after five hours' hard fighting were driven from their position, with the loss of eleven pieces of artillery and 400 prisoners.

The gun-boat Cairo, while ascending the Yazoo River, was blown up by a torpedo. She sunk in fifteen minutes after the explosion. None of the crew were killed or even seriously hurt.

The Cairo was one of the first seven iron-clad gunboats built for service on the Western waters, and participated in the attack upon Fort Donelson.

The Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

Dec. 13.-The Confederate works were attacked by the Union troups, consisting of three grand divisions, under Sumner, Hooker, and Franklin, who were repulsed with serious loss. The works had been constructed with such skill and strength as to preclude a chance of success in their capture, since they could open front above an enfilading fire on the assailants. Several charges were made by the Union troops, who were commanded by Gene ral Burnside as chief, but all proved of little avail, as the close of day found the two armies in the same position as at the opening of the fight. On the Union side Generals Bayard and Jackson were killed, and Generals Vinton, Gibbons, Kiniball, Caldwell, and Meagher were wounded. The Union loss was stated by General Burnside to be 1512 killed, 6000 wounded, and 100 prisoners. The Confederate loss General Lee reported to be 1800. The Confederate Generals T. R. K. Cobb and Maxey Gregg were killed.

Dec. 14.-Three hundred and ninety-five Confederate cavalry crossed the Potomac, and made a raid upon Poolesville, Md., capturing seventeen of the thirty-nine Federal soldiers stationed there. Two Confederates and one Union soldier were killed, and thirteen wounded.

General Banks's expedition arrived at

New Orleans.

Dec. 15-16.-During the night and early morning the whole of the Union Army of the Potomac, under General Burnside, withdrew across the Rappahannock from Fredericksburg, Va., and oecupied the north shore of the river. The movement was completed and the pontoon-bridges removed before the enemy were aware of Burnside's intentions. Every man and all the property was brought away. General Sigel was now within striking-distance of the main body of United States troops.

Dec. 16.-General Butler, superseded by General Banks, issued his farewell address to the soldiers of the department, and resigned his command. General Foster advanced from Kinston to Whitehall, where he found the enemy intrenched. After a three hours' contest, the Confederates fell back to Goldsborough.

Dec. 17.-General Grover took possession of Baton Rouge, La., which had been evacuated by the Confederate troops. The Unionists had previously held possession of the city, but had given it up after the death of General Williams, in August, 1862

General Foster's expedition reached Golds borough, and after a short fight repulsed the enemy. Orders were then given to burn the railroad-bridge and destroy the track at that place. This being effectually done, the expedition returned to Newbern.

Dec. 18.-A cavalry fight near Corinth, Miss between General Dodge and the guerrilla Forrest. In consequence of the action of the Republican Senators concerning the disaster on the Rappahannock, Secretaries Seward and Cha e tendered their resignations, and it was believed that the entire reconstruction of the Cabinet was inevitable: but General Burnside promptly assumed all responsibility of his movement, thus rendering the proposed changes unnecessary.

Dec. 19.-Holly Springs, Miss., surrendered to the Confederates. 1800 men and 150 officers were

captured and paroled, and $2,000,000 worth of commissary stores, clothing, and cotton was destroyed.

Dec. 19.-General Naglee returned from a reconnoissance through Gloucester county, Va., bringing in 1800 head of cattle.

At daylight 150 Confederate cavalry entered Occoquan and captured a lieutenant and thirty privates of the 10th New York Cavalry, and six sutlers' wagons.

Dec. 20.-A body of Confederate cavalry made a raid on the railroad near Jackson, Tenn. They fired into a passing train, burned a long trestlework, and tore up the track for a considerable distance.

Dec. 21.-General Carter, with 1000 cavalry, left London, Ky., for the purpose of destroying two important railroad-bridges in East Tennessee. The expedition succeeded in its object, and, besides, destroyed a locomotive and two cars, and captured 550 prisoners and 700 stand of arms.

Dec. 23.-4000 Confederates attacked a portion of General Sigel's command stationed at Dumfries. After skirmishing all day, they were repulsed. Jefferson Davis issued a retaliatory proclamation, denouncing the course of General Butler in hanging Wm. B. Munford, threatening to hang General Butler and any of his officers who might be taken prisoners, and prohibiting the future exchange of commissioned officers.

Dec. 26.-General Rosecrans moved his army from Nashville in the direction of Murfreesboro, and on the 30th came in sight of the Confederate works.

Dec. 27-A company of Colonel R. Butler Price's Penna. cavalry was surprised and captured at Occoquan, Va.; Captain Johnson, in command, was killed.

Major Foley, commanding 175 men of the 10th Kentucky Cavalry, surprised a body of 350 Confederates at Elkfork, Campbell county, Ky., killing and wounding seventeen, capturing fiftyseven, and burning all their camp-equipage, also capturing eighty horses and a large number of

aruus.

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An expedition under General Sherman ascended the Yazoo River about eighteen miles on the 26th. Here the troops were landed, and on the following day they attacked the advanced works of the enemy, extending six miles back of Vicksburg. Meanwhile the gunboats attacked the batteries on Haines' Bluff. A portion of the expedition was also sent out to destroy the Vicksburg & Shreveport Railroad, in order to prevent the arrival of reinforcements. On the 27th and 28th, after a stubborn contest, the Confederates were driven from their first and second lines of defence, and the Federals advanced to within two and a half miles of the city; but on the 29th the Confederates, having been heavily reinforced from Grenada and along the railroad, attacked General Sherman with their whole force, and succeeded in

driving him back to his first line of defence. General Sherman had counted upon the co-operation of General Grant in the attack, but that general had been compelled to fall back from Holly Springs, which not only made it impossible for him to co-operate with Sherman, but had given the Confederates the opportunity of throwing in the reinforcements from Grenada. On the 1st of January General Sherman was superseded by General McClernand, and on the 2d the expedition withdrew from the vicinity of Vicksburg.

Dec. 27-28.-Van Buren, Ark., captured by Generals Herron and Blunt. During the march two regiments of Confederate cavalry were met and routed at Dripping Spring, losing seven killed. The Federals immediately pushed on to Van Buren, where the enemy was found to be escaping across the river. Four steamboats, heavily laden with Rebel provisions, and 120 prisoners, were captured.

The Battle of Murfreesboro.

Dec. 31.-The Union troops first encountered tho Confederates near Stewart's Creek. Skirmishirg commenced on the 29th, and continued until the 30th. The Confederates lost on this day 100 prisoners. The Union loss in the first day's fight was 70 killed and wounded. At daybreak on the 31st the fight was renewed with great fury, General McCook's corps being opposed to that of Hardee, McCook retreated two miles. rallied, but was again After desperate fighting, with heavy losses, General driven back, and at night was four miles from the position occupied in the morning, having also lost during the engagement 26 guns. The battle continued until the 4th of January, when the Confederates retreated. General Rosecrans says, "Our entire success on the 31st was prevented by the surprise of the right flank, but after three days' hard fighting we have beaten the enemy." Union loss, estimated at not less than 1500 killed, 6000 wounded, and 4000 prisoners.

-The iron-clad steamer Monitor, while on her way from Fortress Monroe to Beaufort, S. C., foundered south of Cape Henry, at a little before midnight. Four of the officers and twelve of the crew were lost, also one officer and seven men belonging to the Rhode Island, in attempting to

rescue the men on the Monitor.

as a State.

West Virginia admitted into the Union

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NOTED MOUNTAINS, RAVINES, VALLEYS, GAPS, ETC. OF THE WAR.

Blue Gap, Va.-One of the contested passages in the Blue Ridge, July, 1862. The Union troops secured the pass.

THE Rebellion has been instrumental in giving | Va.-General Lander defeated the Confederates us some knowledge of the peculiarities of many here, February 14, 1862. parts of our country that doubtless would. at this date, have been entirely unknown to the world outside of their immediate locality but for these internal troubles. Among other things, those excrescences and depressions of the earth's surface known as hills and dales, mountains and valleys, caves and ravines, &c., have been particularly remarkable, as they generally form a part of a commanding officer's calculations when he is about to make out his plan of battle. Cousequently a number of heretofore unknown places of this kind have suddenly become historical, and in that connection we give a list of the most noted, and the reason why they have become so.

Air, Mount, Peninsula, Va.-Used by General McClellan as a point of observation, 1862.

Airy, Munt, Bowling Green, Warren county, Ky-Fortified by the Confederates, and evacuated February 14, 1862. Works taken possession of by

General Mitchel on that date.

Alexandria Heights, Fairfax county, Va.-Noted during the whole war as a fortified position. taken possession of by the Union troops, Ma 21, 1861.

Antislam Valley, Creek, and Hill, Washington county, Md. The battle of that name was fought here by General McClellan, and won. September 17, 1862.

Bolivar Heights (near Harper's Ferry), Jefferson county. Va.-Held by the Confederates until July, 1861, then by General Patterson till after the end of July, next by General Banks's forces until September, 1862, then by Colonel Miles, U.S.A., who surrendered the position September 15, retaken by McClellan about the end of September, 1862.

Boston Mountains, Washington and Madison counties, Ark.-The army of Price, driven by Curtis, scattered among these mountains after the capture of Fayetteville, February 27, 1862. The mountains had previously been held in force by the Confederates. General Schofield also made these mountains remarkable during October, 1862.

Bowling Green Hüls, Warren county, KyThese hills were held by the Confederates until February 14, 18C2, when they were evacuated in consequence of the fall of Fort Donelson. Since held by Union forces.

Buffalo Hill, Ky.-A sharp skirmish took place here, October 3, 1861.

Bull Run Mountains and Bluffs, Prince William and Fairfax counties, Va.-The heights have been famous for three contests. The first, under Gene

Tyler, July 18, 1861; the second, under General McDowell, July 21, 1861; and the third, under General Pope, August, 182. In all three cases the Union troops were worsted by the Confede

Apalachian Rang, running through Missis-ril sippi. Remarkable as being fortified in places by the Confederates, especially during the year 1862. The possession of these heights has been fought for with varying success during the war.

Arlington Heights, Virginia side of the District of Columbia. The locality of Fort Corcoran, and noted throughout the war as a fortified post of the United States Army, also for Arlington House, the residence of General Lee, and containing many relics belonging to General Washington.

Ashby's Gap, Blue Ridge Mountains. running from Loudon co., into Clarke, Va.-Noted at different times during the war. Taken possession of by General Pleasonton's cavalry, November 2, 1862, and garrisoned by General Couch's corps, November 4, 1862.

Bil's Bluff. Loudon county, Upper Potomac, Virginia shore.-The site of the horrible massacre of the Union troops under Acting General Baker, October 21, 1861. The Union loss was 1099, in cluding the commander, who was killed.

Bald Headed Hill, Culpepper county, Va.-The locality of one of General Sigel's skirmishes, August, 1862.

Big Hill, Jackson county, Ky.-Noted for a fight between a portion of General Buell's troops and the Confederates, October 16, 1862. Result undecided.

Big Creek Gap, Cumberland Mountains, Harlan county, Ky.-This Gap was held by General Spears and his East Tennessee Brigade during the memo rable time that General Morgan held Cumberland Gap, summer of 18C2.-Bragg attempted to escape in this direction, October, 1862.

Bird's Point, Mississippi county, Missouri. Taken possession of and garrisoned by the Union troops in the early part of the war, and since he as a military post. Several slight skirmishes have taken place near this place.

Blooming Gap, near Romney, Hampshire county,

rates.

Bunker Hill, Jefferson county, Va.-A short contest took place here between the Confederates under Johnson, and the Union troops under Patterson, July 15, 1861. The Rebel cavalry (000 strong) quitted the field in disorder. Since noted during the various operations in the Shenandoah Valley.

Burkittsville Gap, South Mountain, Frederick county, Md.-One of the gaps noted during the eventful battle of September 14, 1802. under General McClellan. The Confederates were defeated and compelled to retreat.

Calvert's Hal, Bowling Green, Warren county, Ky.-This hill was fortified by the Confederates, but was evacuated when Gen. Mitchel advanced, February 11, 1962.

Carmel, Mount, Va.-One of the look-outs of the United States Army during 1962

Capitol Ill, Nashville, Davidson county, Tenn. -This hill has been extensively fortiñed for the defence of Nashville, the works being designated Fort Andrew Johnson, September and October, 1862.

Catoctin Range, Frederick county, Md.—Held by a portion of the Union forces under McCleliau, September, 1862, previous to the battle of South Mountain.

Cedar Mountain, Culpepper county, Va.-Noted for the famous battle fought between General Danks and "Stonewall" Jackson, August 9, 1532 The battle was considered a drawn one, as neither contestant had left the field when the battle closed. The Confederates afterwards fell back, but apparently only for strategic purposes.

Chaplin's Hills, Boyd county, Ky.-The famous battle near Perryville was fought here, between

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