Analysis of Evolutionary Processes: The Adaptive Dynamics Approach and Its ApplicationsPrinceton University Press, 2008. 2. 11. - 360페이지 Quantitative approaches to evolutionary biology traditionally consider evolutionary change in isolation from an important pressure in natural selection: the demography of coevolving populations. In Analysis of Evolutionary Processes, Fabio Dercole and Sergio Rinaldi have written the first comprehensive book on Adaptive Dynamics (AD), a quantitative modeling approach that explicitly links evolutionary changes to demographic ones. The book shows how the so-called AD canonical equation can answer questions of paramount interest in biology, engineering, and the social sciences, especially economics. |
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... abundances. The typical pattern of evolutionary change of an individual trait, such as body size or shape, can be imagined as a sequence of mutations, with small effects on the trait, that confer an advantage to affected individuals in ...
... abundances and phenotypes of the interacting individuals, and on the abiotic environmental conditions, which typically ... abundance (fertility). As a result, if we imagine no mutations or injections of new phenotypes from outside in a ...
... abundances. The state of a population is determined by the genotypic distribution, which gives the abundances of all genotypes present in the population at a given time, and the dynamics of the population are the changes in time of such ...
... abundance variation per unit of time relative to the total abundance of the group). These two definitions say that the abundance of individuals characterized by a given set of phenotypic values is increasing, at a given time, if the ...
... abundances, since they cannot defend themselves by gathering in big groups, but it is not so important in other habitats where they find refuges from predators. Analogously, some technological innovations are useful in particular market ...
목차
1 | |
Chapter 2 Modeling Approaches | 43 |
Chapter 3 The Canonical Equation of Adaptive Dynamics | 74 |
Chapter 4 Evolutionary Branching and the Origin of Diversity | 119 |
Chapter 5 Multiple Attractors and Cyclic Evolutionary Regimes | 138 |
Chapter 6 Catastrophes of Evolutionary Regimes | 153 |
Chapter 7 BranchingExtinction Evolutionary Cycles | 172 |
Chapter 8 Demographic Bistability and Evolutionary Reversals | 186 |
Chapter 10 The First Example of Evolutionary Chaos | 231 |
Appendix A Secondorder Dynamical Systems and Their Bifurcations | 243 |
Appendix B The Invasion Implies Substitution Theorem | 272 |
Appendix C The Probability of Escaping Accidental Extinction | 277 |
Appendix D The Branching Conditions | 281 |
Bibliography | 287 |
Index | 325 |
Chapter 9 SlowFast Populations Dynamics and Evolutionary Ridges | 204 |