AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY
Brandeis' views on, 77.
power of endurance of, 77.
Tobacco Case discussed, 51.

Tobacco Case quoted, 144.

rule of reason applied in Tobacco Case, 144.

Tobacco Case compared with Standard Oil Case, 126, 129.

ANTI-TRUST LAWS

United States (see SHERMAN ACT, CLAYTON ACT, and FEDERAL TRADE
COMMISSION Law).

Kentucky, 147.

APPRENTICE

restrictive contracts by, 2-5.

ARROTT PATENTS, 171.

ATTORNEY-GENERAL

power to invoke Sherman Act, 149.

AUCTION

combination of bidders at, 49 n.7, 100.

AUTOMOBILES

[REFERENCES ARE TO SECTIONS]

illustration of manufacturer of low-priced, 128.

BANKERS

combinations of, 53.

BARBER SHOP

operated for spite, 107a.

BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY

patents, 40.

skill of engineers, 78.

also see TELEPHONE COMPANIES.

BLACKLIST, 100.

as method of trade competition, 106, 132-134.

BOYCOTT

secondary boycott in general, 97.

as method of trade competition, 101, 106.
under Clayton Act, 160, 161.

under Sherman Act, 135, 152.

BRANDED GOODS

fixing prices of on resale, 31-40.

BRANDEIS, LOUIS D.

views on closed shop, 83.

views on economic effect of mere size, 74-81, 83, 89.
views on extortionate prices, 79.

BREWER, MR. JUSTICE

opinion in Northern Securities Case, 118, 139.

BRICKLAYERS

jurisdictional dispute of, 105.

BUTCHERS

combination by, 95.

see QUINN V. LEATHEN, 97.

CARRIERS (see RAILROADS).

CLAYTON ACT, 155-162.

combination by stock ownership forbidden, 155.
exclusive contracts of purchase and sale under, 156.

[REFERENCES ARE TO SECTIONS]

CLAYTON ACT-Continued.

interlocking directors forbidden, 155.
labor provisions of, 157-161.

local price-cutting forbidden, 156.
secondary boycott under, 160, 161.
Section 6 of, 157-159.

Section 16 of, 162.

Section 20 of, 160, 161.

CLOSED SHOP

in general, 98, 99.

Brandeis' views on, 83.

as tending toward monopoly, 83.

COERCION

a form of unlawful competition, 50.

COMBINATIONS

see Table of Contents, especially chap. V.

by exclusive contracts of sale and purchase, 26-30.
by stock ownership, forbidden by Clayton Act, 155.
of bidders at public auction, 100.

of public utilities, 51.

of railroads, 51.

of units controlling natural resources, 52.

of units operating under franchises, 51.
restrictive contracts accompanying, 18.
which fix price on resale, 71.

COMMON LAW

restraint of trade at, 1-107.

COMPETITION

cutthroat, 17.

excessive, 22.

COMPETITIVE METHODS

in general, 93-107.

equitable relief against (see EQUITY).

under Sherman Act, 130-136.

under Trade Commission Law, 154.

used by live stock exchange, 130.

specific methods

blacklist, 100, 106, 132-134.
boycott (see BOYCOTT).

[REFERENCES ARE TO SECTIONS]

COMPETITIVE METHODS-Continued.

closed shop, 83, 98, 99.

coercion, 50.

competition out of spite, 107a.

contracts by apprentices, 2-5.

contracts to fix price on resale (see CONTRACTS TO, ETC.).

contracts to force use of accessories (see CONTRACTS TO, ETC.).
dumping, 87.

exclusive agencies, 26-30.

exclusive contracts of sale and purchase, 26-30, 115, 156.

fighting ships, 136.

fraud, 50.

inducing breach of contract, 50.

intimidation, 50.

leaders, 31-40, 104, 106.

libel, 50.

local price-cutting (see PRICE-CUTTING, LOCAL).

picketing, 100.

price-cutting by department stores, 36.

rebates, 50.

secondary boycott (see BOYCOTT).

secret combination of bidders, 49 n.7.

self-imposed fine, 102.

simulated competition, 49 n.7.

strike (see STRIKE).

threat to strike, 96, 97.

tying contracts, 26-30, 115, 156.

CONSIDERATION

in contracts not to compete, 4, 7.

CONTRACTS, EXCLUSIVE (see CONTRACTS NOT TO COMPETE).

CONTRACTS NOT TO BID AT AUCTION, 49 n.7, 100.

CONTRACTS NOT TO COMPETE

see Table of Contents, chaps. I-III.
accompanying a combination, 18.

also see COMBINATIONS.

accompanying the sale of a business to a competitor, 16-22.

also see COMBINATIONS.

accompanying the sale of a business not to a competitor, 6-15.

accompanying the sale of property, the business not being sold, 23-25.
after death of promisee, 3.

apprentice's, 2-5.