The World Trade Organization: A Guide to the New Framework for International Trade

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Zed Books, 1999 - 452ÆäÀÌÁö

This detailed and intelligible guide to the intricacies of the WTO Agreements which are rewriting wholesale the rules of economic intercourse between countries is for those negotiators, trade policy officials, executives in industry and students of international economic relations and commercial diplomacy who need to understand the new multilateral framework for world trade.

The author explains the provisions stand in non-technical language while taking care not to detract from their legal precision. He explains technical terms, gives examples where appropriate and links widely scattered provisions in the Agreements where they are connected in their operation. Every effort has been made to make this seminal guide useful both to those not yet acquainted with the subject as well as those still needing some clarification of certain concepts, ideas and even general provisions. The intention is to foster a more thorough understanding of the WTO Agreements, helping countries to know their rights and obligations, and industry and trade bodies the parameters within which they can now operate.

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1 Background and Introduction
3
How to Read WTO Agreements
9
1 MostFavouredNation MFN Treatment
15
Some Important Considerations
21
Importance of MFN Principle for Multilateralism and Erosion
27
Some Important Concepts
33
Some Important Considerations
40
3 Other General Principles
47
2 Textiles and Clothing
257
27
262
Continuing Restrictions
263
30
270
Circumvention
272
1 Customs Valuation
279
Other Methods of Determination of Customs Value
285
Other Provisions
291

Increase in Tariff Beyond Binding
63
Procedure for Taking Safeguard Measures
76
Termination of PreExisting Measures
90
3 BalanceofPayments Provisions
99
Notification
105
Emerging Issues
113
Formulation of Standards
123
Emerging Issues
129
Other Provisions
136
Flexibility for Developing Country Members
142
Introduction of New Measures
144
Permissible NonActionable Subsidies
157
Remedies
170
Imposition of Countervailing Duty
188
Countries in Transition
202
Investigation for Dumping and Injury
216
Dispute Settlement Process
221
1 Agriculture
227
Domestic Support
241
Export Subsidy
249
2 Import Licensing
293
Disciplines After Transition Period
306
Article XXXVIII
319
7 Plurilateral Agreements
321
Specific Commitments
327
General Obligations and Disciplines
339
Safeguard Measures Subsidies Government Procurement
351
Basic Objectives Principles and General Obligations
358
Copyright and Related Rights
374
Geographical Indications
381
Undisclosed Information
387
Institutional Arrangement Review Security Exceptions
393
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
395
Procedure for Dispute Settlement Process
406
CrossSector and CrossAgreement Suspension
419
2 Institutional Matters
427
33
435
INDEX
441
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Bhagirath Lal Das served in the Indian Administrative Service, from where he retired as a Secretary to the Government of India. He was India's Ambassador and Permanent Representative to GATT and Deputy Permanent Representative to UNCTAD in Geneva. During that period he also functioned as Chairman of the GATT Council and of the GATT Contracting Parties. Later he spent five years with UNCTAD as its Director of International Trade Programmes.

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