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famous, even in a prince; and virtue, honorable, even in a peasant. 3. Prefer loss-to unjust gain, and solid sense to wit. 4. He, that would be well spoken of himself, must speak well of others. be mended. 6. A sound mind is not to be shaken 5. If every one would mend himself, we should all with popular applause. 7. The best way to see divine light, is to put out our own 8. Some blame themselves for the purpose of being praised. 9. Nothing needs a trick, but a trick; sincerity loathes one. 10. As virtue has its own reward, so

446. OUR FIELD. The orator's field is the Maxims. 1. Poverty of mind is often conaniverse of mind and matter, and his sub-cealed under the garb of splendor. 2. Vice-is in. jects, all that is known of God and man. Study the principles of things, and never rest satisfied with the results and applications. All distinguished speakers, whether they ever paid any systematic attention to the principles of elocution or not, in their most successful efforts, conform to them; and their imperfections are the results of deviations from these principles. Think correctly-rather than finely; sound conclusions are much better than beautiful conceptions. Be useful, vice has its own punishment. rather than showy; and speak to the purpose, or not speak at all. Persons become eminent, by the force of mind-the power of thinking comprehensively, deeply, closely, usefully Rest more on the thought, feeling, and expression, than on the style; for language is like the atmosphere-a medium of vision, intended not to be seen itself, but to make other objects seen; the more transparent however, the better.

Hast thou, in feverish, and unquiet sleep,-
Dreamt-th't some merciless DEMON of the air,
Rais'd thee aloft,-and held thee by the hair,
Over the brow-of a down-looking steep,
Gaping, below, into a CHASM-so deep,
Th't, by the utmost straining of thine eye,
Thou canst no resting place descry;

Not e'en a bush—to save thee, shouldst thou sweep
Adown the black descent; that then, the hand
Suddenly parted thee, and left thee there,
Holding-but by finger-tips, the bare

And jagged ridge above, that seems as sand,
To crumble 'neath thy touch? If so, I deem
Th't thou hast had rather an ugly dream.

What is Worth: The spirit of the age says,-"Worth-means wealth; and wisDOM-the art of getting it." To be rich is considered, by most persons-a merit; to be poor, an offence. By this false standard, it is not so important to be wise and good, as to be rich in worldly wealth; thus it is, every thing, as well as every person, has its price, and may be bought or sold; and thus--do we coin our hearts into gold, and exchange our souls-for earthly gain. Hence, it is said "a man is worth so much;"-i. e. worth just as much as his property or money, amount to, and no more. Thus, wealth, worth, or gain, is not applied to science, to knowledge, virtue, or happiness; but to pecuniary acquisition; as if nothing but gold were gain, and everything else were dross Thus the body-is Dives, clothed in purple and fire linen, and faring sumptuously every day; while the mind-is Lazarus, lying in rags at the gate, and fed with the crumbs, that fall from the tables of Time and Sense.

447. VOCAL MUSIC. In vocal music, there Varieties. 1. Instead of dividing man. s a union of music and language—the lan- kind into the wise and foolish, the good and uage of affection and thought; which in- wicked, would it not be better to divide them cludes the whole man. Poetry and music into more or less wise and foolish, more or are sister arts; their relationship being one less good or wicked? 2. It was a proof of of heaven-like intimacy. The essence of low origin, among the ancient Romans, to poetry consists in fine perceptions, and vivid make mistakes in pronouncing words; for it expressions, of that subtle and mysterious indicated that one had not been instructed by analogy, that exists between the physical and a nursury maid: what is the inference? moral world; and it derives its power from That those maids were well educated; parthe correspondence of natural things with ticularly, in the pronunciation of the Latin spiritual. Its effect is to elevate the thoughts language, and were treated by families as and affections toward a higher state of ex-favorites. How many nursery maids of our

istence.

Anecdote. A powerful Stimulous. When Lord Erskine made his debut, at the bar, his agitation almost overcame him, and he was Just about to sit down. "At that moment," said he, "I thought I felt my little children tugging at my gown, and the idea roused me to an exertion, of which I did not think myself capable."

Tis not enough-your counsel still be true;
Blunt truths more mischief than nice falsehoods do.
Men must be taught as if you taught them not,
And things unknown-propos'd as things forgot.
Without good-breeding, truth is disapprov'd;
Tha only makes sur zrior sense-belov'd.

day enjoy such a reputation, and exert such an influence? Indeed, how many mothers occupy such a pre-eminence? Let wisdom and affection answer, and furnish the remedy. 3. The purest and best of precepts and examples should be exhibited to our youth, in the development of their minds, and the for

mation of their characters.

The seas are quiet, when the winds are o'er;
So, calm are toe, when passions-are no more;
For then, we know how vain it was-to boast
of fleeting things, so certain to be lost.
Clouds of affliction-from our younger eyes,
Conceal that emptiness, that age descries;
The soul's dark cottage, batter'd and decay'd,
Lets in new light, through chinks, that time has made.

448. THE HUMAN VOICE. Among all Maxims. 1. Blind men must not undertake to the wonderful varieties of artificial instru- judge of colors. 2. Gamesters and race-horses nevments, which discourse excellent music, er last long. 3. Forgiveness and smiles are the where shall we find one that can be compared best revenge. 4. They, are not our best friends, to the human voice? And where can we who praise us to our faces. 5. An honest man's find an instrument comparable to the human word is as good as his bond. 6. Never fich for mind? upon whose stops the real musician, praise; it is not worth the bait. 7. None but a the poet, and the orator, sometimes lays his good man can become a perfect orator. 8. Cultivate a love of truth, and cleave to it with all your hands, and avails himself of the entire comheart. 9. Female delicacy is the best prefervative pass of its magnificent capacities! Oh! the of female honor. 10. Idleness is the refuge of length, the breadth, the height, and the depth weak minds, and the holliday of fools. of music and eloquence! They are high as heaven, deep as hell, and broad as the uni

verse.

THE POWER OF IMAGINATION.
The lunatic, the lover, and the poet,
Are, of IMAGINATION-all compact:
One-sees more devils-than vast hell can hold;
That is the MADMAN: the LOVER, all as frantic,
Bees Helen's beauty-in a brow of Egypt:
The POET's eye, in a fine frenzy rolling, [HEAVEN;
Doth glance from HEAVEN-to earth, from earth-to
And, as IMAGINATION-bodies forth

The forms of things unknown, the poet's pen,
Forms them to shapes, and gives to airy nothing,
A local habitation, and a name.

The Trine in Man. There are three

things of which human beings consist, the soul, the mind and the body; the inmost is the soul, the mediate is the mind, and the ultimate the body: the first is that which receives life from Him, who is life itself; the second, is the sphere of the activities of that life; and the third, is the medium through which those activities are manifested: but it should be remembered, that there is, as the apostle says, "a natural body, and there is a spiritual body."

Varieties. 1. Nature-makes no emendations; she labors for all: her's is not mosaic work. 2. The more there is prosaic in

449. CICERO AND DEMOSTHENES. An rator, addressing himself more to the pas-orators, poets and artists, the less are they sions, naturally has much passionate ardor; natural; the less do they resemble the copi whilst another, possessing an elevation of ous streams of the fountain. 3. The more style and majestic gravity, is never cold, there is of progression, the more there is of though he has not the same vehemence: truth, and nature; and the more extensive, in this respect do these great orators differ. general, durable, and noble is the effect: Demosthenes-abounds in concise sublimity; thus is formed the least plant, and the most Cicero,-in diffuseness: the former, on ac- exalted man. 4. Nature is everywhere simcount of his destroying, and consuming ev-ilar to herself; she never acts arbitrarily, erything by his violence, rapidity, strength, never contrary to her laws: the same wisand vehemence, may be compared to a hurri-dom and power produce all varieties, agreeacane, or thunderbolt: the latter, to a wide ble to one law, one will. Either all things extended conflagration, spreading in every are subject to the law of order, or nothing direction, with a great, constant, and irre- Home! how that blessed word—thrills the car' sistible flame.

Anecdote. Envy and Jealousy. Colonel
Thornton, of the British army, could not bear
to hear the Americans praised. When he
was at Charleston, S. C., some ladies were
eulogising Washington; to which he replied,
with a scornful air, "I should be very glad to
get a sight of your Col. Washington; I have
heard much talk about him, but have never
seen him."
"Had you looked behind you, at
the battle of Cowpens," rejoined one of the
ladies, "you might easily have enjoyed that
pleasure."

With illustration simple, yet profound, and with unfaltering zeal
He spake from a warm heart, and made even cold hearts feel;
This is eloquence-'tis the intense,

Impassioned fervor-of a mind, deep fraught
With native energy, when soul, and sense
Burst forth, embodied in the burning thought;
When look, emotion, tone, and all combine;
When the whole man-is eloquent with mind;
& form that comes not to the call or quest,
But from the gifted soul, and the deep feeling breast.
The farmers patient care-and toil
Are oftener znting-than the soil,

In it-what recollections blend!

It tells of childhood's scenes so dear,

And speaks-of many a cherished friend O! through the world, where'er we reon, Though souls be pure-and lips be kind, The heart-with fondness-turns to home,

Still turns to those-it left behind.

The bird, that soars to yonder skies,

Though nigh to heaven, still seems unblessed;
It leaves them, and with rapture flies

Downward-to its own much-loved nest.
Though beauteous scenes-may meet its view.
And breezes blow-from balmy grones,
With wing untired-and bosom true,
It turns to that dear spot it loves.
When heaven-shall bid this soul depart,
This form-return to kindred earth,
May the last throb, which swells

Heave, where it started into birth.

my

And should affection-shed one tear,

heart.

Should friendship-linger round my tomb;

The tribute will be doubly dear,

When given by those of "home, sweet home."

450. POETRY-may be written in rhyme, Maxims. 1. It is tter to do and not promor piank verse. Rhyme is the correspond- ise, than to promise and not perform. 2. A benefit ence of sounds, in the ending of two (or is a common tie between the giver and receiver mere successive or alternate words or sylla- 3. The consciousness of well doing is an ample rebles of two or more lines, forming a couplet wird. 4. As benevolence is the most sociable of or triplet: see the various examples given. all virtues, so it is the most extensive. 5. Do not Rythmus, in the poetic art, means the rela- postpone until to-morrow, what ought to be done tive duration of the time occupied in pro-to-day. 6. Without a friend, the world is but a nouncing the syllables; in the art of music wilderness. 7. The more we know our hearts, the it signifies the relative duration of the sound, less shall we be disposed to trust in ourselves. 8 that enters into the musical composition: Obedience is better than sacrifice, and is insepera see measures of speech and song. bly wedded to happiness. 9. We should not run out of the path of duty, lest we run into the path of danger. 10. He doeth much, that doeth a thing well.

Lo! the poor Indian,-whose untutored mind,
Secs God in clouds, or hears him in the wind:
His soul proud SCIENCE-never taught to stray
Far as the solar walk, or milky way;
Yet, simple nature to his hope has given,
Behind the cloud-topp'd hill, an humble heaven;-
Some safer world-in depth of wood embraced,
Some happier island-in the watery waste;
Where slaves, once more, their native land behold,
NO FIENDS torment-no CHRISTIANS thirst for gold.
451. SKIPS AND SLIDES. By closely ob.
serving the movements of the voice, when
under the perfect command of the mind, you
will see that it changes its pitch, by leaps of
ɔne or more notes, in passing from word to
word, and sometimes from syllable to sylla-
ble, and also slides upwards and downwards;
which skips and slides are almost infinitely
diversified, expressing all the shades of tho't
and feeling, and playing upon the minds of
the listeners, with a kind of supernatural
power, the whole range of tunes from grave
to gay, from gentle to severe. The worlds
of mind and matter are full of music and

oratory.

Even age itself-is cheered with music;
It wakes a glad remembrance of our youth,
Calls back past joys, and warms us into transports.
Nature-is the glass-reflecting God,
As, by the sea-reflected is the sun,
Too glorious to be gazed on-in his sphere,
The night

Hath been to me-a more familiar face
Than that of man; and, in her starry shade
Of dim, and solitary loveliness,

I learned the language-of another world.
Parting-they seemed to tread upon the air,
Twin roses, by the zephyr blown apart,
Only to meet again--more close, and share
The inward fragrance-of each other's heart.
Nothing -- is made out of Nothing.
Good, in his "Book of Nature," contends, that
there is no absurdity, in the supposition, of God
creating something-out of nothing; and he main-
tains, that the proposition, conveying this idea, is
only relatively absurd, and not absolutely. But it
is absolutely absurd. When God said, "Let there
be light, and there was light," light cannot be said
to have been created out of nothing, but from God
himself; not out of God, but by his Divine Will,
through his Divine Truth. So, we may conceive,
that God, by his Will, made atmospheric matter,
and then created it in form.

Enous to live in tempest; die in port.

Anecdote. Moro, duke of Milan, having displayed before the foreign embassadors his magnificence and his riches, which excelled those of every other prince, said to them: "Has a man, possessed of so much wealth and prosperity, anything to desire in this world?" One thing only," said one of them, "a nail to fix the wheel of fortune." disgraced society, that of swearing admits of Swearing. Of all the crimes, that ever the least palliation. No possible benefit can be derived from it; and nothing but perverseever have suggested it; yet such is its preness and depravity of human nature, would valence, that by many, it is mistaken for a fashionable acquirement, and considered, by unrefecting persons, as indicative of energy

and decision of character.

those who are in the love, and under the inVarieties. 1. Duty sounds sweetly, to fluence of truth and goodness: its path does not lead thro' thorny places, and over cheerless wastes; but winds pleasantly, amid green meadows and shady groves. 2. A new truth is, to some, as impossible of discovery, as the new world was to the faithless cotem. poraries of Columbus; they do not believe in such a thing; and more than this, they will not believe in it: yet they will sit in judg ment on those who do believe in such a contraband article, and condemn them without mercy.

THE FALLS OF NIAGARA.

The thoughts are strange that crowd into my brain,
While I look upward to thee. It would seem
As if God-pour'd thee from his "hollow hand,"
And hung his bow upon thine awful front;
And spoke, in that loud voice, which seem'd to him
Who dwelt in Patmos-for his Saviour's sake,
"The sound of many waters ;" and had bade
Thy flood-to chronicle the ages back,
And notch His centuries-in the eternal rocks.

Deep-calleth unto deep. And what are we,
That hear the question-of that voice sublime?
O! what are all the notes, that ever rung
From war's vain trumpet, by thy thundering side.
Yea, what is all the riot-man can make
In his short life, to thy unceasing roar!
And yet, bold babbler what art thou—to Him
Who drown'd a woria, and heaped the waters far
Above its loftiest mountains?—a light wave,
That breaks, and whispers-of its Maker's might.

Say, what can Chloe want? she wants a heart,

452. OBSERVATIONS. No one can ever Maxims. 1. A people's education, is a n become a good reader, or speaker, by reading in a book; because what is thus acquired is more from thought than from feeling; and of course, has less of freedom in it; and we are, from the necessity of the case, more or less constrained and mechanical. What we hear, enters more directly into the affectuous part of the mind, than what we see, and becomes more readily a part of ourselves, i.e. becomes conjoined instead of being adjoined: relatively, as the food which we eat, digests and is appropriated, and a plaster that is merely stuck on the body. Thus, we can see a philosophic reason why faith is said to come by hearing, and that we walk by faith, and not by sight: i. e. from love, that casts out the fear that hath torment; that fear which enslaves body and mind, instead of making both free.

tion's best defence. 2. Let not the sun go down
upon your wrath. 3. Who aims at excellence,
will be above mediocrity; and who aims at me-
diocrity, will fall short of it. 4. Forbearance is
a domestic jewel. 5. The affection of parents is
best shown to their children, by teaching them
what is good and true. 6. Feeble are the efforts
in which the heart has no share. 7. By taking
revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but
needs not the aid of ornament; but is, when un-
in passing it over-he is superior. 8. Loveliness
adorned, adorned the most. 9. No one ever dil,
nor ever can, do any one an injury, without do-
ing a greater injury to himself. 10. It is better
not to know the truth, than to know it, and not
do it.

Ever distinguish substances-from sound;
There is, in liberty, what gods approve;
And only men, like gods, have taste to share;
There is, in liberty, what pride perverts,
To serve sedition, and perplex command.
True liberty-leaves all things free, but guilt;
And fetters everything-but art, and virtue;
False liberty-holds nothing bound, but power,
And lets loose-every tie, that strengthens law.
Home-is man's ark, when trouble springs;
When gathering tempests-shade his morrow;
And woman's love-the bird, that brings

His peace-branch--o'er a flood of sorrow.
453. CONQUERING-LOVE. To learn al
most any art, or science, appears arduous, or
difficult, at first; but if we have a heart for
any work, it soon becomes comparatively
easy. To make a common watch, or a watch
worn in a ring; to sail over the vast ocean,
&c., seems at first, almost impossible; yet
they are constantly practiced. The grand
secret of simplifying a science is analyzing
it; in beginning with what is easy, and pro-
ceeding to the combinations, difficult, most
difficult: by this method, miracles may be
wrought: the hill of science must be ascend-
ed step by step.

Conceptions. Would it not be well for metaphysicians to distinguish between the conception of abstract truth, and the conception of past perception, by calling the latter-mental perception, as contradistinguished from all other? Anecdote. Rouge. A female, praising the beautiful color, used by the artist on her miniature, was told by him, that he did not doubt she was a woman of good taste; for they both bought their rouge at the same shop. True philosophy discerns

A ray of heavenly light-gilding all forms
Terrestrial,-in the vast, the minute,
The unaribiguous footsteps of a God,
Who gives his lustre-to an insect's wing,

And wheels his throne, upon the rolling worlds.

Pursuit of Knowledge. He, that en larges his curiosity after the works of nature, demonstrably multiplies the inlets to happiness; therefore, we should cherish ardor in the pursuit of useful knowledge, and remember, that a blighted spring makes a barren year, and that the vernal flowers, however beautiful and gay, are only intended by nature as preparatives to autumnal fruits.

:

Varieties. 1. Business letters should al-
ways be written with great clearness and per-
spicuity every paragraph should be so
plain, that the dullest fellow cannot mistake
it, nor be obliged to read it twice, to under-
stand it. 2. Lawyers and their clients re-
mind one of two rows of persons at a fire;
one-passing full buckets, the other return-
ing empty ones. 3. The bump of self-esteem
is so prominent on some men's heads, that
they can't keep their hats on in a windy day,
4. A crow will fly at the rate of 20 miles an
hour; a hawk, 40; and an eagle 80. 5.
The heaviest fetter, that ever weighed down
the limbs of a captive, is as the robe of the
gossamer, compared with the pledge of a
man of honor. 6. An envious person, wax-
eth lean with the fatness of his neighbor. 7.
Nature-supplies the raw material, and edu-
cation-is the manufacturer.
The dumb shall sing, the lame his crutch forego,
And leap, exulting, like the bounding roe.
Distrustful sense with modest caution speaks;
It still looks home, and short excursions makes ;
But rattling nonsense in full volleys breaks.
Come, gentle Spring, etherial mildness, come,
And, from the bosom of yon dropping cloud.
(While music wakes around,) vailed in a shower
Of shadowing roses, on the plains descend.
The man, that dares traduce, because he can,
With safety to himself, is not a man.

Slander-meets no regards from noble minds
Only the base-believe what the base ut:cr.
If I lose mine honor, I lose myself;
Mine honor-is my life; both grow in one ;
Take honor from me-and my life is done.
He was a man, take him for all in all,

I shall not look upon his like again.

454. INFLECTIONS AND INTONATIONS. Maxims. 1. The wise man thinks he knows The author is perfectly satisfied, that most but little; the fool thinks he knows it all. 2. He, of his predecessors have depended entirely who cannot govern himself, cannot govern others. 00 much upon the inflections, to produce 3. He is a poor wretch, whose Lopes are confined variety, instead of upon the intonations of to this world. 4. He, who employs himself well, the voice: the former, invariably makes mecan never want for something to do. 5. Umbrage chanical readers and speakers; while the should never be taken, where offence was never latter, being founded in nature, makes natu- intended. 6. Deride not the unfortunate. 7. In ral ones: the one is of the head, and is the conversation, avoid the extremes of talkativeness result of thought and calculation; and the with the willfulness of their clients. 9. Good booke and silence. 8. Lawyers' gowns are often lined other of the heart, and is the spontaneous cfare the only paper currency, that is better than fusion of the affections: the former spreads silver or gold. 10. No man may be both accuser, a tail before the mind; the latter takes it and judge. 11. At every trifle-scorn to take offence. away. Is it not so? Choose ye. Nature Anecdote. A Rose. A blind man, having anows a great deal more than art; listen to a shrew for his wife, was told by one of his her leachings and her verdict. friends, that she was a rose. He replied, "I do not doubt it; for I feel the thorns daily."

There are two hearts, whose movements thrill
In unison, so closely sweet!

That, pulse to pulse, responsive still,
That both must heave, or cease to beat;
There are two souls, whose equal flow
In gentle streams—so calmly run,
That when they part, (they part?) ah no;
They cannot part,—their souls are one.

No marvel woman should love flowers, they bear

So much of fanciful similitude

To her own history; like herself, repaying, With such sweet interest, all the cherishing, That calls their beauty, and their sweetness forth; And, like her, too, dying-beneath neglect. 455. IGNORANCE AND ERROR. How frequently an incorrect mode of pronunciation, and of speaking, is caught from an ignorant nurse, or favorite servant, which infects one through life! so much depends on first impressions and habits. Lisping, stammering, and smaller defects, often originate in the same way, and not from any natural defect, or impediment. If parents and teachers would consider the subject, they might see the importance of their trust, and be induced to fulfill their respective offices in a conscientious manner: to do wrong, in any way, is a sin.

Association of Ideas. We may trace the power of association-in the growth and development of some of the most important principles of human conduct. Thus, under the feudal system, appeals from the baronial tribunals were first granted to the royal courts, in consequence of the delay, or refusal of justue; afterwards, they were taken, on account of the injustice or iniquity of the sentence. In the same way, a power, appealed to from necessity, is at length resorted to from choice; till finally, what was once a privilege is, in certain cases, exacted as an obligation. This principle is full of political and social wisdom, and cannot be too deeply studied by those, who wish to analyze the cnuses and motives of human conduct.

The purest treasure,—mortal ties afford,
19-spotless reputation; that-away,
Mer are but gilded loam, and painted clay.

Laconics. He who would become distinguished in manhood, and eminently useful to his country, and the world, must be contented to pass his boyhood and youth in obscurity,-learning that which he is to practice, when he enters upon the stage of action.

There are two kinds of education; the liberal and the servile; the former puts us in possession of the principles and reasons of actions and things, so far as they are capable of being known or interrogated: the latter stops short at technical rules and methods, without attempting to understand the reasons or principles on which they are grounded.

Varieties. 1. We may apprehend the works and word of God, if we cannot fully comprehend them. 2. A man passes, for what he is worth. The world is full of judgment-days; and into every assembly, that a man enters, in every action he attempts, he is guag'd and stamp'd. 3. It is base, and that is the one base thing in the universe, to receive favor, and render none. 4. How shall we know, that Washington—was the most prudent and judicious statesman, that ever lived? By carefully observing his actions, and comparing them with those of other meri, in like circumstances. 5. The union of science and religion, is the marriage of earth and heav en. 6. Mankind can no more be stationary than an individual. 7. The virtue of women is often the love of reputation and quiet.

SATAN'S SUPPOSED SPEECH TO HIS LEGIONS.
Princes, Potentates,
Warriors, the flower of Heaven! once yours, now -los,
If such astonishment as this-can seize
Eternal spirits; or have ye chosen this place,
After the toil of battle, to repose
Your wearied virtue, for the ease you find
To slumber here, as in the valer of Heaven ?
Or, in this abject posture-have ye sworn-
To adore the Conqueror! who now beholds
Cherub-and seraph-rolling in the flood,
With scatter'd arms and ensigns; till anon
His swift pursuers-from Heaven's gates-discern
The advantage, and descending, tread us down,
Thus drooping, or with linked thunderbolts

Transfix us to the bottom of this gulf?
Awake, ARISE, or be forever fallen

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