The Secularization of the European Mind in the Nineteenth CenturyCambridge University Press, 1990. 9. 13. - 286페이지 "Based on Professor Chadwick's Gifford Lectures in the University of Edinburgh 1973-74, this is a many sided study of the declining hold of the Church and its doctrines on men's minds and lives. The historian must examine what men believed and how strongly they held their beliefs, as well as statistics of church attendance. The use of new machinery, the growth of big cities, a cheap press, attitudes to popular representation, and the impact of Marx are all relevant, as well as the development of evolutionary science and scientific history. Professor Chadwick studies each of these themes, and the Church's reactions to change, in penetrating detail. Woven into the broad themes of the book are brief but illuminating studies of major thinkers like Marx, Darwin, Mill, Comte, Renan, Taine and Michelet, as well as other nowadays less regarded such as Vogt, Draper, Buchner, Brunetiere and Vogue."--Back cover. |
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agnosticism anticlerical argument atheism attitude Auguste Comte axiom Bauer became believed Bible Britain Bruno Bauer Büchner Catholic Catholicism Christ Christian Church Communist Comte conscience criticism Darwin doctrine eighteenth century Engels English Enlightenment enquiry Ernest Renan ethics European evidence faith feeling Feuerbach France freedom French French Revolution German gospel Haeckel Hegel historian human ideas inherited intellectual history irreligion Jesus Karl Marx knew Kulturkampf Lecky less liberal liberty live looked Marxist matter men's Michelet mind modern moral movement nature never newspaper nineteenth century opinion Paris party philosophy political Pope Pope Pius IX popular positivist principles Protestant question reason Reformation religion religious Renan Revolution Russian scientific scientists secularist secularization sense social socialist society soul Taine theory thought tion trans truth understand Victorian Vogt Volkstaat Voltaire wanted word wrote Young Hegelians