On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for LifeD. Appleton, 1870 - 440페이지 |
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2 페이지
... any counte- nance their existence would seem to show that the amount of modification which living beings have under- gone during geological time is but very small in relation - to the whole series of changes which they have suf PREFACE .
... any counte- nance their existence would seem to show that the amount of modification which living beings have under- gone during geological time is but very small in relation - to the whole series of changes which they have suf PREFACE .
12 페이지
... whole animal and vegetable kingdoms . As many more individuals of each species are born than can pos- sibly survive ; and as , consequently , there is a frequently recurring struggle for existence , it follows that any being , if it ...
... whole animal and vegetable kingdoms . As many more individuals of each species are born than can pos- sibly survive ; and as , consequently , there is a frequently recurring struggle for existence , it follows that any being , if it ...
17 페이지
... whole skeleton , than do the same bones in the wild duck ; and I presume that this change may be safely attributed to the domestic duck flying much less , and walking more , than its wild parent . The great and in- herited development ...
... whole skeleton , than do the same bones in the wild duck ; and I presume that this change may be safely attributed to the domestic duck flying much less , and walking more , than its wild parent . The great and in- herited development ...
18 페이지
... whole organisation seems to have become plastic , and tends to depart in some small degree from that of the parental type . Any variation which is not inheritable is unimportant for us . But the number and diversity of inheritable de ...
... whole organisation seems to have become plastic , and tends to depart in some small degree from that of the parental type . Any variation which is not inheritable is unimportant for us . But the number and diversity of inheritable de ...
19 페이지
... whole subject , would be , to look at the inheritance of every character whatever as the rule , and non - inheritance as the anomaly . The laws governing inheritance are quite unknown ; no one can say why the same peculiarity in ...
... whole subject , would be , to look at the inheritance of every character whatever as the rule , and non - inheritance as the anomaly . The laws governing inheritance are quite unknown ; no one can say why the same peculiarity in ...
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accumulated adapted affinities allied species America amount analogous ancient animals appear become bees believe birds breeds cause cells chapter characters cirripedes climate closely allied colour continuous crossed crustaceans degree difficulty distinct species disuse divergence domestic doubt embryo endemic Europe existing exterminated extinct extremely facts favourable fertility flowers formations forms fossil Gärtner genera genus geological geological period Glacial period gradations greater number groups of species habits Hence hermaphrodites hybrids hybrids produced important individuals inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intercrossing land larvæ laws less living look male mammals manner migration modification modified descendants natural selection naturalists nearly nest occasional offspring organic organisation perfect pigeons pistil plants pollen present probably produced progenitor ranked reciprocal crosses remarked resemble rudimentary seeds sexual selection Silurian slight South America sterility structure struggle successive suppose swimbladder tend theory tion variability variation vary whole widely
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423 페이지 - It is interesting to contemplate a tangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other and dependent upon each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us.
422 페이지 - In the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.
423 페이지 - Variability from the indirect and direct action of the conditions of life, and from use and disuse; a Ratio of Increase so high as to lead to a Struggle for Life, and as a consequence to Natural Selection, entailing Divergence of Character and the Extinction of less-improved forms. Thus, from the war of nature, from famine and death, the most exalted object which we are capable of conceiving, namely, the production of higher animals, directly follows.
9 페이지 - On my return home, it occurred to me, in 1837, that something might perhaps be made out on this question by patiently accumulating and reflecting on all sorts of facts which could possibly have any bearing on it. After five years' work I allowed myself to speculate on the subject, and drew up some short notes ; these I enlarged in 1844 into a sketch of the conclusions which then seemed to me probable : from that period to the present day I have steadily pursued the same object. I hope that I may...
423 페이지 - There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being evolved.
61 페이지 - I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natural Selection, in order to mark its relation to man's power of selection.
72 페이지 - Near villages and small towns I have found the nests of humble-bees more numerous than elsewhere, which I attribute to the number of cats that destroy the mice.
169 페이지 - If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
420 페이지 - Our classifications will come to be, as far as they can be so made, genealogies ; and will then truly give what may be called the plan of creation.
11 페이지 - ... species had not been independently created, but had descended, like varieties, from other species. Nevertheless, such a conclusion, even if well founded, would be unsatisfactory, until it could be shown how the innumerable species inhabiting this world have been modified, so as to acquire that perfection of structure and coadaptation which most justly excites our admiration.