Rethinking the World: Great Power Strategies and International Order

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Cornell University Press, 2005 - 253ÆäÀÌÁö
Stunning shifts in the worldviews of states mark the modern history of international affairs: how do societies think about—and rethink—international order and security? Japan's "opening," German conquest, American internationalism, Maoist independence, and Gorbachev's "new thinking" molded international conflict and cooperation in their eras. How do we explain such momentous changes in foreign policy—and in other cases their equally surprising absence? The nature of strategic ideas, Jeffrey W. Legro argues, played a critical and overlooked role in these transformations. Big changes in foreign policies are rare because it is difficult for individuals to overcome the inertia of entrenched national mentalities. Doing so depends on a particular nexus of policy expectations, national experience, and ready replacement ideas. In a sweeping comparative history, Legro explores the sources of strategy in the United States and Germany before and after the world wars, in Tokugawa Japan, and in the Soviet Union. He charts the likely future of American primacy and a rising China in the coming century. Rethinking the World tells us when and why we can expect changes in the way states think about the world, why some ideas win out over others, and why some leaders succeed while others fail in redirecting grand strategy.

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Great Power Ideas and Change
1
FIGURES
14
Explaining Change and Continuity
33
The Ebb and Flow of American Internationalism
59
Germany from Outsider to Insider
84
Overhaul of Orthodoxy in Tokugawa Japan and the Soviet Union
122
The Next Century
167
The Transformation of Economic Ideas
189
49
221
84
222
122
225
161
230
189
231
Notes
246
Index
247
201
248

Analysis of Presidential Discourse
199
24
218

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Jeffrey W. Legro is Randolph P. Compton Professor in the Department of Politics at the University of Virginia. He is the author of Rethinking the World: Great Power Strategies and International Order and Cooperation under Fire: Anglo-German Restraint during World War II, both from Cornell.

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