Local Governance in Developing CountriesAnwar Shah World Bank Publications, 2006 - 457페이지 This book provides a new institutional economics perspective on alternative models of local governance, offering a comprehensive view of local government organization and finance in the developing world. The experiences of ten developing/transition economies are reviewed to draw lessons of general interest in strengthening responsive, responsible, and accountable local governance. The book is written in simple user friendly language to facilitate a wider readership by policy makers and practitioners in addition to students and scholars of public finance, economics and politics. |
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96개의 결과 중 1 - 5개
vii 페이지
... Rural India 205 by V.N. Alok Evolution of Rural Local Government 205 The Legal Framework 208 Functional Domain 211 Own-Source Taxes 213 Borrowing 219 Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers 219 National Finance Commission 220 Centrally ...
... Rural India 205 by V.N. Alok Evolution of Rural Local Government 205 The Legal Framework 208 Functional Domain 211 Own-Source Taxes 213 Borrowing 219 Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers 219 National Finance Commission 220 Centrally ...
xiii 페이지
... Rural Governments by State and Union Territory,April 1,2005 210 6.2 Current Progress on Activity Mapping 213 6.3 Per Capita Expenditure in PRIs (All Tiers) 214 6.4 Revenue Power of Rural Governments in States at Each Tier 215 6.5 Own ...
... Rural Governments by State and Union Territory,April 1,2005 210 6.2 Current Progress on Activity Mapping 213 6.3 Per Capita Expenditure in PRIs (All Tiers) 214 6.4 Revenue Power of Rural Governments in States at Each Tier 215 6.5 Own ...
xxviii 페이지
... Rural Development Programme (South Africa) JUNAEB Junta Nacional de Auxilio Escolar y Becas (National Committee of School Assistance and Scholarships) (Chile) JUNJI Junta Nacional de Jardines Infantiles (National Board of Playgrounds) ...
... Rural Development Programme (South Africa) JUNAEB Junta Nacional de Auxilio Escolar y Becas (National Committee of School Assistance and Scholarships) (Chile) JUNJI Junta Nacional de Jardines Infantiles (National Board of Playgrounds) ...
36 페이지
... municipalities 2,154 5,560 325 43,965 254,119 1,312 7,968 2,478 282 70 Country Average population per local authority India, rural 3,278 Kazakhstan 1.6 Size Distribution of Municipal Governments in Developing Countries.
... municipalities 2,154 5,560 325 43,965 254,119 1,312 7,968 2,478 282 70 Country Average population per local authority India, rural 3,278 Kazakhstan 1.6 Size Distribution of Municipal Governments in Developing Countries.
37 페이지
... rural 3,278 Kazakhstan 4,331 Indonesia 5,915 Argentina 14,972 Poland 18,881 Brazil 30,099 Chile 64,592 India, urban 68,027 China 107,334 South Africa 238,839 Uganda 373,321 All sample countries 79,000 Metro, district council, or local ...
... rural 3,278 Kazakhstan 4,331 Indonesia 5,915 Argentina 14,972 Poland 18,881 Brazil 30,099 Chile 64,592 India, urban 68,027 China 107,334 South Africa 238,839 Uganda 373,321 All sample countries 79,000 Metro, district council, or local ...
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according accountability activities administration allocation amount areas assigned authority autonomy average Bank billion bodies borrowing budget capacity capital central government changes charges cities collected Commission constitution Córdoba costs council countries debt decentralization delivery distribution district economic effect elected equalization established executive expenditure federal finance financial fiscal framework functions funds grants higher implementation important improve income increase India institutions intergovernmental investment issues land legislation limited local governments major ment Ministry municipal needs Note oblast operations Organization own-source percent performance planning political population powers practice primary programs projects provincial received reform regional regulations representative requires responsibilities result revenue role rural schools sector share significant social Source specific spending structure subnational TABLE tiers tion transfers units urban World
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181 페이지 - Taxes on the entry of goods into a local area for consumption, use or sale therein.
206 페이지 - This union of the village communities, each one forming a separate little state in itself, has, I conceive contributed more than any other cause to the preservation of the peoples of India through all the revolutions and changes which they have suffered, and is in a high degree conducive to their happiness, and to the enjoyment of a great portion of freedom and independence.
169 페이지 - It is not, primarily, with a view to improvement in administration that this measure is put forward and supported. It is chiefly desirable as an instrument of political and popular education.
206 페이지 - The Village Communities are little Republics, having nearly everything they can want within themselves, and almost independent of any foreign relations. They seem to last where nothing else lasts. Dynasty after dynasty tumbles down; revolution succeeds to revolution; Hindoo, Patan, Mogul, Mahratta, Sikh, English, are all masters in turn; but the Village Communities remain the same.
206 페이지 - My idea of village Swaraj is that it is a complete republic, independent of its neighbours for its own vital wants, and yet interdependent for many others in which dependence is a necessity. Thus every village's first concern will be to grow its own food crops and cotton for its cloth. It should have a reserve for its cattle, recreation and playground for adults and children.
1 페이지 - We will revere and obey the City's laws and do our best to incite a like respect and reverence in those above us who are prone to annul or set them at naught. We will strive unceasingly to quicken the public's sense of civic duty. Thus, in all these ways, we will transmit this City not only not less but greater, better and more beautiful than it was transmitted to us.
194 페이지 - Central, State or Provincial Act or a Government company as defined in section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956).
140 페이지 - Constitution or the statutes; (8) to annul those local regulations or decisions of the organs of state power of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government...
214 페이지 - Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh West Bengal...
363 페이지 - Negro Salta San Juan San Luis Santa Cruz Santa Fe Santiago del Estero Tierra del Fuego...