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Art, I.--Legislative Department-Continued.
Sec. 8. Powers of Congress-Continued.
Cl, 1. Taxation-Continued.
Death duties, estate taxes, and succession taxes..
Want of due process of law
Collection of taxes..
Taxing power exclusive and concurrent
Territorial extent of power----
Taxation of governmental agencies.
Taxation of national banks..
Taxation of salary of State judge..
Taxation of person employing child labor.
Tax on future sales----
Penalty designated tax,
To pay the debts------
To provide for the common defense and general welfare----
Cl. 2. To borrow money--
The power in general.
Legal tender-----
Exemption from taxation---
or general application..
Cl. 3. Regulation of commerce-
Leading cases------
The grant of power--
To Congress---
To regulate-----
Nature, extent, and grounds of power.
Reiation of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction.-
Right to raise constitutional question---
Effect of the Fifth Amendment-----
Effect of the Eleventh Amendment---
Commencement and termination of power-
Application of principles of common law..
National power of eminent domain-----
Exclusive powers of Congress over commerce_
In general------
National subjects requiring uniform regulations.
Incidental control of intrastate rates.-
Commingling of interstate and intrastate transactions -
To provide review of action of commission---
To enact criminal laws.-
To grant franchises
Over railroad ferries---
Over bridges across navigable streams..
Over railroads---
Over contracts.
Over rules by which commerce shall be governed.---
Over safety appliances
Over hours of service --
Over liability for injuries to employees.
Over telegraphs and telephones---
Delegation of power--
To District of Columbia
To Interstate Commerce Commission.--
To States.
In general
Imported liquors.-
Commerce with foreign nations -
Foreign vessels entering United States ports..
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Art. I.--Legislative Department-Continued.
Cl. 3. Regulation of commerce Continued.
Commerce with foreign nations Continued.
Exclusion of aliens_
Immigration
Quarantine and health regulations---
Exclusion of imports.--
Game taken in foreign countries.-
Counterfeiting notes of foreign banks..
Commerce among the several States.---
Definition and nature---
Navigation ---
Instrumentalities of commerc'.--
Commerce carried on by corporations.
Transportation of persons and property-
In general_----
Streets cars over interstate bridge_
State carriers forming interstate route.
Local part of interstate shipment----
Separable part of interstate haul.-
Route between points within a State passing through
ar joining State ---
Moving goods from platform to freight warehouse--
Accommodation for passengers of different races---
Use of local bills of lading as between connecting
carriers --
Communication by telegraph and telephone..
Handling and slaughtering animals.
Manufacture and sale of goods.---
Delivery by agent after breaking bulk..
Leases
Subjects of regulation by Congress -
In general.
Persons
Railroads and express companies.
In general.----
Construction of railroads_
Right of way----
Stocks and bonds_
Rolling stock --
Distribution of coal cars
Coal cars of interstate carrier..
State railroad engaging in interstate commerce-
Regulation of rates
(a) In general..
(0) Long and short haul..
(c) Abrogating passes
(d) Less than published rates.
(e) Connecting carriers----
(f) Incidental control of intrastate rates--
(g) Combinations between competing
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roads.
(h) Express rates.
Transportation of commodities produced by
carrier----
Safety appliance acts...
Liability for loss or injury--
Carmack amendment----
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Art. I.-Legislative Department_Continued.
Cl. 3. Regulation of commerce-Continued.
Commerce among the several States—Continued.
Subjects of regulation by Congress-Continued.
Railroads and express companies-Continued.
Liability for personal injury----
Qualifications and duties of employees.---
Hours of service----
Railroad Labor Board..
Uniform system of accounting
Valuation of property-
Effect of membership in labor union.-
Telephone and telegraph companies...
Ships and shipping----
When a vessel is engaged in interstate com-
merce_
Enrolling and licensing of vessels.
Limitation of vessel owners' liability-
Recording conveyances of vessels --
Regulating payment of sea men's wages--
Navigation and navigable waters---
Canals.ad
Bridges.-
Pilots.---
Wharves
Ferries
Intoxicating liquors-
The Wilson Act---
The Webb-Kenyon Act----
The Reed Amendment-
Food and drugs.---
Animals.---
Imports and exports.
Birds and game----
Correspondence schools---
Oil and gas--
Sponges.---
Transportation of women for immoral purposes...
Obscene publications.--
Importation of prize-fight films.-
Trade-marks
Lottery tickets
Embargo----
Original packages.
Trusts and trade associations----
Businesses not subjects of interstate commerce-
Insurance
Negotiable instruments -
Manufacture
Mining-----
Articles made by women and children..
Suppression of monopoly-----
Acquisition, control, and disposition of property--
Delivery on agents' orders.--
Live-stock commission merchants.
Delivery of coupons.
Press dispatch business_-
Loans.
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Art. 1.—Legislative Department-Continued.
Sec. 8. Powers of Congress Continued.
Cl. 3, Regulation of commerce-Continued.
Powers remaining in the States-Intrastate commerce--
In general-----
Concurrent powers of Congress and the States---
When States may exercise power-
Police powers---
In the absence of legislation by Congress-
Burden upon interstate commerce-
Effect of action by Congress.
Effect of delegation of power to Interstate
Commerce Commission.---
Effect of nonaction by Congress-
Internal commerce--
Quarantine and health laws---
State and municipal legislation affecting commerce.
Adoption of construction given by State courts.
Constraints of commerce.
Discrimination against foreign products..
Inspection laws.
Consolidation of railroads..
Contracts of carriage----
Solicitation of freight----
Effect of Carmack amendment.
Rates of transportation------
Power of States to prescribe intrastate
rates--
Requiring railroads to post their schedules
of rates.--
Lack of power to regulate interstate rates.
Incidental effect on interstate rates.-
Interstate passes--
Establishing joint through rates-
Rates on the part of interstate shipment
within the State-----
Tickets and mileage books.-
Running of trains.---
Regulating speed of trains---
Regulating stoppage of trains..
Regulating number in train crew.
Requiring use of electric headlight---
Examining and licensing trainmen.---
Requiring railroads to pay employees semi-
monthly
Hours of service..
Heating passenger cars..
Accommodations for different races..
No obligation to operate at a loss.---
Liability for acts of nonfeasance or misfeas-
ance.
Employers' liability act.--
Workmen's compensation act.
Common law right of action..
Safety appliance act---
Injury to postal clerk..
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Art. 1.–Legislative Department-Continued.
Sec. 8. Powers of CongressContinued.
Powers remaining in the States Continued.
Railroads and express companies--Continued
ance-Continued.
Allowance of attorney's fees.-
Furnishing cars----
Uniform bills of lading-----
Refusal to accept freight for transporta-
tion.
Delivery of freight and express.
Connecting carriers....
Switching and terminal facilities.
Sunday laws ----
Attachment and garnishment ---
Regulations affecting interstate street-car serv-
ice --
Natural gas----
Telegraph and telephone companies-----
Penalty for failure to transmit and deliver
messages ---
Requiring wires to be placed under surface of
streets..
Charges on poles and wires.-
Prohibiting stipulation against liability for neg-
ligence --
Transmission of stock quotations--
Telephone companies---
Ships and shipping------
When a vessel is engaged in domestic commerce_
Engaged in lightering goods-----
State registration laws-----
Rates for water transportation---
State statutory liens on vessels -
Navigation and navigable waters--
Lands under or bordering navigable waters---
Power to make improvements and to exact
tolls
Grant of exclusive navigation ---
Power to obstruct navigable waters..
Power to prohibit obstructions_-.
Liability for marine torts-----
Rules of navigation as to displaying lights-
Harbor regulations
Surveys and repairs of vessels.-
Fisheries---
Ferries.---
Wharves, piers, and docks.
Bridges
Authority to erect.
Power to order removal -
Regulation of tolls------
International bridge.
Pilots and pilotage
Dams and booms..
Canals
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