Collected Essays and Articles on Physiology and Medicine [1855-1902], 2권D. Appleton, 1903 |
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albumin alcohol alimentation animal heat bacilli beef Bellevue Hospital bilirubin bismuth subgallate blood body boiled bread butter calculated callisthenics carbonic acid cent circulation coffee colleges condition cooking crime criminal daily diet digestion discharged disease elimination estimated examination excessive excreted exercise experiments Fahr falsetto feces fever five days flavor foot-tons force force-value grains heat-units heat-value hospital hydrogen important increased intestine lungs matter meat medicine medulla medulla oblongata ment method methylene blue microorganisms milk muscles muscular system muscular tissue nitrogen of food normal nutrition observations organism ounces oxidation oxygen patient Pavy Pavy's persons physical physician physiological potatoes pounds practice processes produced production of heat proper pulmonary pyrexia quantity regard respiration respiratory roasted soup specific gravity substance sugar supply taken temperature tion treatment twenty-four hours typhoid typhoid fever urea uric acid urine vocal chords walk weight Weston
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110 페이지 - ... than increases the intensity of the pyrexia. (14) As the oxidation of alcohol necessarily involves the formation of water and limits the destruction of tissue, its action in fever tends to restore the normal processes of heat-production, in which the formation of water plays an important part. (15) The great objects in the treatment of fever itself are to limit and reduce the pyrexia by direct and indirect means ; to limit and repair destruction and degeneration of tissues and organs by alimentation;...
462 페이지 - God himself, is of course superior in obligation to any other. It is binding over all the globe, in all countries, and at all times; no human laws are of any validity if contrary to this, and such of them as are valid derive all their force and all their validity and all their authority, mediately and immediately, from this original...
53 페이지 - ... muscular system itself. The exercise of muscular power immediately involves the destruction of a certain amount of muscular substance, of which the nitrogen excreted is a measure. Indirectly, nitrogenized food is a source of power, as, by its assimilation by the muscular tissue, it repairs the waste and develops the capacity for work ; but food is not directly converted into force in the living body nor is it a source of muscular power, except that it maintains the muscular system in a proper...
66 페이지 - By applying the principles that have been set forth to the relations subsisting between the temperature and the volume of gases, we find that the sinking of a mercury column by which a gas is compressed is equivalent to the quantity of heat set free by the compression; and hence it follows, the ratio between the capacity for heat of air under constant pressure and its capacity under constant volume being taken as = 1.421, that the warming of a given weight of water from 0° to 1° C. corresponds...
98 페이지 - ... cutaneous transpiration. This proposition is based upon clinical facts, which show an increased excretion of carbonic acid and urea and a diminished excretion of water in fevers, and upon experiments which show that muscular work, while it increases heat-production, increases the production of water. 3. Fever produces abnormal consumption of fat, with parenchymatous degenerations, for the following reasons: A. The fat is consumed because it feeds the pyrexia more readily than do the other tissues...
217 페이지 - ... resisting bad alimentation, either as regards quantity, quality or variety. At that age, the demands of the system for nourishment are in excess of the waste ; the extra quantity being required for growth and development. If the proper quantity and variety of food be not provided, full development cannot take place, and the children grow up, if they survive, into puny men and women, incapable of the ordinary amount of labor, and liable to diseases of various kinds.
98 페이지 - ... (c) It is well known that patients with unusual adipose or muscular development are likely to present a more intense pyrexia in fevers than are those whose adipose and muscular development is smaller. Finally. An essential fever is an excessive production of heat in the body, induced by a special morbific agent or agents, and due to excessive oxidation, with destruction of the tissues of the body, and either a suppression or a considerable diminution in the production of water.
60 페이지 - First, the amount of force or energy generated by the oxidation of a given amount of muscle in the body ; secondly, the amount of mechanical force exercised by the muscles of the body during a given time ; thirdly, the quantity of muscle oxidized in the body during the same time.
65 페이지 - If, after the production of e, c still remained in the whole or in part, there must be still further effects corresponding to this remaining cause : the total effect of c would thus be > e, which would be contrary to the supposition c — e. Accordingly, since c becomes e, and e becomes /, etc., we must regard these various magnitudes as different forms under which one and the same object makes its appearance.
472 페이지 - ... 74. Whenever any male person over sixteen years of age shall be convicted of a felony which is punishable by imprisonment in a State prison, for a term to be fixed within certain limits by the court pronouncing sentence, the court authorized to pronounce judgment...