Terrorism: Protection of Witnesses and Collaborators of Justice, ÆäÀÌÁö 967Council of Europe Pub., 2006 - 403ÆäÀÌÁö The beginning of the twenty-first century has seen a resurgence of terrorist attacks on a scale previously unimaginable. In response, the Council of Europe has examined key areas in which it could contribute to the international community¢¯s efforts in the fight against terrorism and identified the protection of witnesses and collaborators of justice as one of its priorities. In order to combat terrorism, states often rely on the testimony of people who are closely connected to terrorist groups and who are more vulnerable than others to the use of intimidation against them or against people close to them. This may endanger the success of prosecutions often based on long and complicated investigations. Strengthening international co-operation in this field is also a useful means to ensure the protection of those persons whose protection would prove difficult on a merely national basis, given the conditions in the country where they are located. The Council of Europe has extensive experience in this area, based on existing European conventions and other standards. This publication contains the recently adopted standards in this field as well as a survey of national laws and practice in Council of Europe member and observer states together with an analytical report. |
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19 ÆäÀÌÁö
... judge , during the preliminary enquiry or at the later stages of the proceedings . The investigating judge is instructed to assess the credibility of the witness . In France , the right to testify anonymously is granted by the juge des ...
... judge , during the preliminary enquiry or at the later stages of the proceedings . The investigating judge is instructed to assess the credibility of the witness . In France , the right to testify anonymously is granted by the juge des ...
120 ÆäÀÌÁö
... judge's decision to grant or refuse ( total ) witness anonymity , given that such an appeal would excessively hinder the progress of the criminal investigation . The investigating judge also examines the reliability and credibility of ...
... judge's decision to grant or refuse ( total ) witness anonymity , given that such an appeal would excessively hinder the progress of the criminal investigation . The investigating judge also examines the reliability and credibility of ...
240 ÆäÀÌÁö
... judge . This article enacts a witness's pre - trial testimony as valid evidence . Article 189 of the CPC . Interview of the suspect by the pre - trial judge . This article enacts a suspect's pre - trial testimony as valid evidence ...
... judge . This article enacts a witness's pre - trial testimony as valid evidence . Article 189 of the CPC . Interview of the suspect by the pre - trial judge . This article enacts a suspect's pre - trial testimony as valid evidence ...
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Foreword | 5 |
Analytical report | 7 |
Situation in member and observer states of the Council of Europe | 67 |
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