페이지 이미지
PDF
ePub

his Wives-The Dutch Girl-Molly Brant-Sir William John-

son's Diploma-His Amusements and sudden Death-Flight
of Sir John His Invasion of the Valley in 1780-Capture of
the Sammons Family-Cruelties and Crimes of the Invaders
-Johnson's Retreat-Recovery of his Negro and Plate-Pur-
suit of Johnson-Incursion of Ross and Butler-Action of
Willett-Battle at Johnstown-Adventures of the Sammonses
-Retreat of Ross and Butler-Fight on West Canada Creek
-Death of Walter Butler-Last Battle near the Mohawk-
Return to Fultonville-The Sammons House-Local His-
torians-The departed Heroes-The Kane House-Dutch
Magistrate and Yankee Peddler-Currytown-Jacob Dieven-
dorff-Indian Method of Scalping-Attack on Currytown-
The Captives-Expedition under Captain Gross-Battle at
New Dorlach, now Sharon Springs-Death of Captain M Kean
-The Currytown Prisoners-Dievendorff-Sharon Springs
-Analysis of the Waters-Arrival at Cherry Valley-Judge
Campbell and his Residence-His Captivity-Movements of
Brant - Brant deceived by Boys-Death of Lieutenant
Wormwood - Shrewdness of Sitz-"Brant's Rock"
Morning Scene near Cherry Valley-Light-Departure for
Albany Woodworth's Battle-Descent of Tories upon
"Shell's Bush"-Shell's Block-house-Furious Battle-Cap-
ture of M'Donald-Luther's Hymn-Death of Shell and his
Son-Cessation of Hostilities-Departure from Fort Plain-
Albany-Hendrick Hudson-Early History of Albany-Fort
Orange-First Stone House-The Church-The Portrait of
Hudson-Kalm's Description of Albany-Its Incorporation
-Destruction of Schenectady-Colonial Convention-Its
Proceedings-Walter Wilie-Names of the Delegates-Plan
of Union submitted by Franklin-Early Patriotism of Massa-
chusetts-Albany in the Revolution-General Schuyler's
Mansion-Return to New York..
..Page 284-305

-

CHAPTER XIV.
Departure for Wyoming-Newark and its Associations-The
Old Academy-Trip to Morristown-Arrival at Morristown
-Kimble's Mountain-Fort Nonsense-September Sunset-
-The "Head-quarters"-Spirit and Condition of the Con-
tinental Army-Place of Encampment-Free-masonry-In-
oculation of the Army-Jenner-Proclamation of the Brothers
Howe-Disappointment of the People-Washington's counter
Proclamation-Opposition to Washington's Policy-His In-
dependence and Sagacity-Good Effect of his Proclamation
-Winter Encampment at Morristown-The Life-guard and
their Duties-Pulaski and his Cavalry-Effect of Alarum Guns
-Sufferings and Fortitude of the Army-Stirling's secret
Expedition-Extreme Cold-Chevalier Luzerne-Death of
Miralles-Mutiny at Morristown-Excuses for the Movement
- Injustice toward the Soldiers - Policy and Success of

Wayne-Final Adjustment of Difficulties-Emissaries of Sir

Henry Clinton-Patriotism of the Mutineers-Fate of the

Emissaries-Mutiny of the New Jersey Line-Prompt Action

of Washington-Success of Howe-Illustrations of Wash-

ington's Character-Prohibition of Gambling-Washington's

Religious Toleration-Anecdote of Colonel Hamilton-Room

occupied by Washington-View of an Eclipse of the Moon

-Reflections-Finances of the Revolutionary Government

-Emission of Bills of Credit-Continental Paper Money-

Form of the Bills-Devices and Mottoes-Paul Revere and

cotemporary Engravers - New Emissions of Continental

Bills-Plans for Redemption-Counterfeits issued by the

Tories First coined Money-Depreciation of the Paper

Money-Confusion in Trade-Foreign and Domestic Debt-

Specie Value of the Bills-Unjust Financial Law-Washing-

ton's Deprecation of it-Hopes of the Tories-Cipher Writ-

ing of the Loyalists-Charge against General Greene-Excite-

ment throughout the Country-Riot in Philadelphia-Conven-

tion at Hartford-Battle-ground at Springfield-Invasion by

General Knyphausen-Clinton's Design-Plan of the Spring.

field Battle-Washington deceived by Clinton-Second Inva-

sion under Knyphausen-Disposition of opposing Troops-

The Battle-Partial Retreat of the Americans-Burning of

Springfield-Retreat of the Enemy-Colonel Barber-Con-

necticut Farms-Murder of Mrs. Caldwell-Her Murderer

identified-Timothy Meeker and his Sons- His Idea of a

Standing Army-Burial-ground at Elizabethtown - Cald-

well's Monument-- Dickinson's Tomb-Boudinot's Vault-

Death of Mr. Caldwell-Execution of his Murderer- Mr.

Caldwell's Funeral-His Orphan Family-Old Elizabethport

-Ancient Tavern and Wharf-Fortification of the Point-

Naval Expedition-Franklin's Stove-Capture of a Provision

Ship-Privateering-" London Trading"-"Liberty Hall"-

Designs against Governor Livingston-Scenes at Liberty

Hall-Spirit of Governor Livingston's Daughters-Sketch of

the Life of Livingston-Arrival at Middlebrook-Place of the

Encampment of the American Army-Howe's Stratagem-

Skirmishes-Clinton's Operations in New Jersey-Disposi-

tion of the American Forces-Encampment at Middlebrook

-Pluckemin-Steuben's Head-quarters-Recollections of

Mrs. Doty Visit to the Camp-ground" Washington's

Rock"-View from it-Another similar Rock at Plainfield-

Celebration at Pluckemin in 1779-Incident at Pluckemin-

Departure from Middlebrook-Somerville-Incidents by the

Way-Arrival at Easton-Sullivan's Expedition - Indian

Council-Whitefield and Brainard...

Departure for Wyoming-Nazareth-Its Origin-A chilling Mist
-Nap in the Coach-Passage through the Wind-gap-The
great Walk-Roscommon Tavern-An Office-hunter-Ascent
of the Pocono-The Mountain Scenery-Solitude of the Re-
gion A Soldier Coachman-First View of Wyoming-A
charming Landscape - Arrival at Wilkesbarre - Charles
Minor, Esq.-His Picture of old Wyoming-Ancient Beauty
and Fertility of Wyoming-Campbell's "Gertrude of Wyo.
ming"-Its Errors-First Tribes in the Valley-Count Zin-
zendorf-His Visit to Wyoming-Jealousy of the Indians-
Attempt to murder him-Providential Circumstance-Toby's
Eddy-Zinzendorf's Camp-ground-Alienation of the Indians
-Gnadenhutten-The Susquehanna Company-Purchase of
Wyoming-The Delaware Company-Opposition of Penn-
sylvanians-Death of Teedyuscung-Hostilities between the
"Yankees" and "Pennymites"--Erection of Forts-Capture
of Durkee-Surrender of Ogden-Treatment of Ogden-An-
other Attack on the Yankees-Capture of Fort Durkee-Pen-
nymites expelled-New Fortifications-Close of the Civil
War-Organization of a Government-Effort to adjust Dif-
ficulties Lawyers and Bull-frogs"-Peace and Prosperity
of Wyoming-Renewal of Hostilities-Action of Congress-
Expedition of Plunkett-The Colonies before the Revolu
tion-Exposed Position of Wyoming-Indian Outrage-In-
dian Speech-Colonel Butler deceived-Strangers in Wyo-
ming-Suspicions of the People-The Wintermoots-Erec
tion of a Fort-Counteraction of the old Settlers-Affair on
the Millstone River-Alarm in Wyoming-Condition of the
Settlement-Apathy of Congress-Patriotism of Wyoming
Women-Approach of Indians and Tories-Preparations for
Defense-Council of War-Position of the Wyoming Forts
-Decision of the Wyoming People-Preparations for Battle
-Forces of the Enemy-Campbell's Injustice toward Brant
-Disposition of the Belligerents for Battle-Speech of Col-
onel Zebulon Butler-The Attack-Colonel Zebulon Butler-
Battle of Wyoming-Denison's Order mistaken-Retreat of
the Americans-Scene at Monocasy Island-Escape of Col
onels Butler and Denison-Cruelties of the Indians-Scene at
"Queen Esther's Rock"-Queen Esther-Her Cruelties—
Scenes at Forty Fort-Negotiations for a Surrender-Escape
of Colonel Zebulon Butler--Surrender of the Fort-Treaty
Table-Conduct of the Tories--Bad Faith of the Indians-
The Treaty-Flight of the People over the Pocono-Inci-
dents of the Flight-Providential Aid of Mr. Hollenback-
Preservation of Papers-Picture of the Flight-Story of the
Fugitives published at Poughkeepsie-Errors of History-
Bad Faith of the Invaders-Departure of the Invaders from
the Valley-Indian Cruelties-Arrival of Succor-Expedition
against the Indians-Return of Settlers--Continued Alarm-

Murder of Mr. Slocum-Sullivan's Expedition-Situation of

Wyoming.
..Page 337-364

Present Scenery in Wyoming-Allusion to Campbell's Poem

-Visit to Kingston and Forty Fort-The "Treaty Table" at

Forty Fort-Site of the Fort-Visit to the Monument-In-

scription upon it-Efforts to erect the Wyoming Monument

-Success of the Ladies-Incidents of the Battle-The In-

man Family-Residence and Grave of Colonel Zebulon But

ler-Mr. Slocum and his Family History-Abduction of his

Sister-Mrs. Slocum's Presentiments-A Foundling-Disap-

pointment-Singular Discovery of the "Lost Sister"-Inter-

view between the "Lost Sister" and her White kindred-Her

Narrative-Her Condition-Children and Grandchildren-A

Sabbath in Wyoming-Visit to Mrs. Myers-Incidents of her

Life-Escape of her Father and Brother from Indians-Re-

vival of Civil War in Wyoming-Decree of Trenton-Its

Effect--Injustice toward the "Yankees"-Inaction of Con-

gress-Great Deluge in Wyoming-Danger and Distress of

the Inhabitants-Reappearance of the Soldiers-Renewal of

Hostilities-Armstrong's Expedition-Stratagem-Change in

Public Sentiment-The Censors-Appeal for Relief - Lu-

zerne-Timothy Pickering in Wyoming-Organization of the

County-Memoir of Pickering-New Difficulties in Wyoming

-John Franklin-Arrest of Franklin-Ethan Allen-Picker-

ing's Escape to Philadelphia-His Return-Abduction and

Treatment-Wyoming quieted-Departure from Wyoming

-A Yankee Lumberman-Carbondale-The Coal Mines--

Fatal Accident-Heroic Benevolence of Mr. Bryden-Escape

of Mr. Hosea-Effects of the Concussion-Entrance and Ex.

ploration of the Mine-Interior Appearance-Fossils-Ascent

from the Mine-Night Ride-A Grumbler-Change in the

Coal Region-A Coach Load-Result of Politeness-Bad

Coach and Driver-Milford-The Saw Kill-Delaware River

and Valley-Port Jervis-The Neversink Valley-Shawan-

gunk Mountains-Orange and Rockland.... .364-382

CHAPTER XVII.

Poughkeepsie-Origin of its Name-Condition of the State in

1777-Meeting of the Legislature at Kingston and Pough

keepsie State Convention-Federal Constitution-Ann Lee

-Huddlestone-State Convention at Poughkeepsie-Patriot

Pledge-Federal Constitution-The Federalists-The Living-

ston Mansion-Henry A. Livingston, Esq.- Kingston or

Esopus Its Dutch Name-Early Settlement at Kingston-

Indian Troubles-The Huguenots-Formation of the State

Constitution-Completion and Adoption of the Constitution-

Its Character-Subsequent Constitutions-Effects of a Mix-

ture of Races-Marauding Expedition up the Hudson-Land-

ing at Kingston-Burning of the Town-Rhinebeck Flats-

Livingston's Manor-An Advantage thrown away-Gates's

Letter-Loyalists-Rondout-An Octogenarian - Landing.

places of the British--A frightened Dutchman-Departure

for the North-Ride to Hoosick Valley-Van Schaick's Mills

-Place of the Bennington Battle-ground-Baume's Dispatch

-Foraging Expedition to Bennington--Burgoyne's Instruc

tions-Baume's Indian Allies-Skirmish near Cambridge-

Measures for defending New Hampshire - Langdon's Pa-

triotism-Raising of Troops-General Stark-Stark's Refusal

to accompany Lincoln--Censure of Congress-The Result--

Movements to oppose Baume-Life of Stark-Preparations

for Battle-Disposition of the Enemy's Troops-English Plans

of Battles-Errors and Difficulties in Correction-Skirmish-

ing in the Rain-The Hessian Encampment-A bellicose

Clergyman-Stark's Promise and Fulfillment-Commence-

ment of the Battle of Bennington-Terror and Flight of the

Indians-Victory of the Americans-Second Battle-Pursuit

of the Enemy-Loss in the Battle-Stark's Popularity-Visit

to the Battle-ground-Anecdotes-View of the Walloom-

schaick Valley-Incident while Sketching-Insurrection in

that Vicinity-Its Suppression-Stark and Governor Chit-

tenden-End of the Insurrection-Ride to Troy-The Housa

tonic Valley-Danbury .......

.. Page 382-401

CHAPTER XVIII.

Tryon's Expedition to Danbury-Trumbull's "M'Fingal"-Life

of the Author-Landing of the British at Compo-Object of

the Expedition-Rising of the Militia-Character of the People

-Enemy's March to Danbury-Entrance into the Village-

Anecdotes of Holcolm and Hamilton-Officers' Head-quarters

-Imprudence of some Citizens-Retaliation of the British--

Destruction of Stores and of the Village-Estimated Damage

-Revolutionary Men-Levi Osborn-Joel Barlow-The San-

demanians-Obscurity of Wooster's Grave-Resolves of Con-

gress-A Centennarian Loyalist-Treatment by his Neighbors

-Tory Guides-Night Ride toward Ridgefield- Return to

Danbury-Ridgefield-Military Movements-The British at-

tacked by Wooster-Return Fire-Death of Wooster-

Sketch of his Life--Approach of Arnold-Barricade at Ridge-

field--Bravery of Arnold-Narrow Escape--March to Compo

-Skirmishes-Erskine's Maneuver-The Connecticut Mili-

tia-Action of Congress concerning Arnold--Place where

Wooster fell-Relic of the Revolution-Reading-Threaten-

ed Mutiny there-Putnam's Speech-Putnam at Greenwich

-Tryon's Expedition to Horseneck-Skirmish at Green-

wich-Defeat of the Americans-Escape of Putnam-Put-

nam's Hill--Its present Appearance--Norwalk-Fitch's Point

-Landing of Tryon at Norwalk-Destruction of the Village

-Conduct of Tryon-Scene at Darien Church--Visit to

Gregory's Point-The Cow Pasture-Ancient Regulations-

Grummon's Hill-- Nathaniel Raymond-Time of Tryon's

Landing-Departure from Norwalk-New England Villages

-The Green at Fairfield - Pequots - Their Destruction-

Greenfield Hill-Dwight's Poem--Journey to New Haven-

A Stroll to East Rock-View from its Summit-Quinnipiack

-Settlement of New Haven-Organic Law of the New Haven

Colony-The Regicides-Their Concealment-Friendship of

Davenport-Narrow Escape-Goffe at Hadley-Colonel Dix-

well-Tombstones of the Regicides-Stamp Act Proceedings

-Treatment of the Stamp Master-Joy on the Repeal of the

Stamp Act-Patriotism of the People-Boldness of Benedict

Arnold-March of Arnold and his Company to Cambridge

-Expedition under Tryon-Landing of British Troops near

New Haven-Alarm in New Haven-Bravery of the Militia

-Battle on Milford Hill-West Bridge-Death of Campbell

-His Grave-Entrance of the Enemy into New Haven-Dr.

Daggett, and his Treatment-Landing of Tryon - Conduct

of the Enemy-People on East Rock-Evacuation by the

British-Destruction of Fairfield-Dwight's Account of it-

Tryon's Apology-Extent of the Damage - The Buckley

House-Treatment of Mrs. Buckley-Interference of General

Silliman-Humphreys's Elegy on the Burning of Fairfield-

Tryon's Retreat-Journey resumed-Visit to West Bridge

and other Localities-Return to New Haven-The Cemetery

-Colonel Humphreys-His Monument-The Grave of Ar-

nold's Wife - Her Character-Arnold's Disaffection - Dr.

Eneas Munson-Death of Colonel Scammell-His Epitaph

by Humphreys-Nathan Beers-Yale College-Its political

Character in the Revolution-A Tory Student......401-432

mies-Attempt on New York-Windsor-Connecticut His-

torical Society-Dr. Robbins's Library-Brewster's Chest-

The Pilgrim Covenant- Names of the Pilgrims - Hand-

writing of the Pilgrims-Robinson's short Sword-Ancient

Chair-Putnam's Tavern Sign-Other interesting Relics-

The Connecticut Charter-Ride to Wethersfield-Arrival at

Boston-The May Flower-Rise of the Puritans-Bishops

Hooper and Rogers--Henry VIII.-Elizabeth-Puritan Bold-

ness-Position of Elizabeth-The Separatists--Persecutions

-Puritans in Parliament-James I.-John Robinson-Char-

acter of the Puritan Pilgrims-Preparations to sail for Amer-

ica-Departure from Delfthaven-The May Flower-Ex-

ploration of the Coast-Attacked by Indians - First Sab-

bath of the Pilgrims in New England-Landing on Plymouth

Rock-Founding of Plymouth-Destitution and Sickness—

Death of Carver-Election of Bradford-Defiance of the Iu-

dians-Condition of the Colony-Further Emigration from

England-Winslow--Standish-Settlement of Weymouth-

Shawmut-Settlement of Endicott and others at Salem-

Arrival of Winthrop-Founding of Boston-Progress of free

Principles-The Puritan Character-Witchcraft - English

Laws on the Subject-The Delusion in New England-Ef

fects of the Delusion-Religious Character of the Puritans-

Mildness of their Laws-The Representative System-Influx

of Immigrants-Trade of the Colony-First coined Money

-Marriage of the Mint-master's Daughter-The Quakers-

Their Conduct and Punishment-Origin of the Quakers-

Their Peculiarities-Sufferings in America of those calling

themselves Quakers-Arrival of Andross-His Extortions-

Revolution in England-Government of Massachusetts-Hos-

tilities with the French-First American Paper Money-

Prowess of Colonial Troops-The French and Indian War

-The Revolutionary Era-First Step toward Absolutism-

Democratic Colonies-Board of Trade-Courts of Vice-ad-

miralty -Commercial Restrictions--First Act of Opposition

-Colonial Claims to the Right of Representation-The Right

acknowledged-Governor Burnet-Wisdom of Robert Wal-

pole-Restraining Acts-Loyalty and Patriotism of the Col

onies-Heavy voluntary Taxation-Designs of the British

Ministry-Expenditures of the British Government on Ac-

count of America

..Page 432-457

Death of George II. announced to his Heir-Influence of the

Earl of Bute--Cool Treatment of Mr. Pitt-Character of Bute

-His Influence over the King-Discontents-Resignation of

Pitt-Secret Agents sent to America-Writs of Assistance-

Opposition-James Otis-Episcopacy designed for America

-Enforcement of Revenue Laws-Resignation of Bute-

Grenville Prime Minister-Opposition to Episcopacy-The

Stamp Act proposed-Right to Tax the Americans asserted

-Stamp Act not new-Postponement of Action on it-Op-

position to Taxation by the Colonies-Instructions to their

Agents-The Stamp Act introduced in Parliament-Charles

Townshend-Barre's Speech rebuking Townshend-His De

fense of the Americans-Effect of his Speech-Passage of

the Stamp Act--Excitement in America-A Congress pro-

posed-The Circular Letter of Massachusetts-Mrs. Mercy

Warren-Assembling of a Colonial Congress in New York-

Defection of Ruggles and Ogden-The Proceedings-Stamp-

masters-Franklin's Advice to Ingersoll- Arrival of the

Stamps-Patrick Henry's Resolutions-" Liberty Tree"-

Effigies-Riot in Boston-Destruction of private Property-

Attack on Hutchinson's House - Destruction of "Liberty

Tree"-Destruction of Governor Hutchinson's Property.

Character of the Rioters in Boston-"Constitutional Courant"

-Proceedings in Boston in Relation to the Stamp Act-Effi-

gies burned-Effects of the Stamp Act-Non-importation As-

sociations-Rockingham made Prime Minister-Apathy in

Parliament-Domestic Manufactures-Meeting of Parliament

-Speeches of Pitt and Grenville-Boldness of Pitt-Proposi

tion to repeal the Stamp Act-Position of Lord Camden-

Repeal of the Stamp Act-Causes that effected it-Rejoicings

in England and America-Rejoicings in Boston-Release of

Prisoners for Debt-Pyramid on the Common-Poetic In-

scriptions-Hancock's Liberality-Liberality of Otis and

others-The Rejoicings clouded-New Acts of Oppression-

Insolence of Public Officers-Pitt created Earl Chatham-

Picture of his Cabinet by Burke-New Scheme of Taxation

-Commissioners of Customs-Fresh Excitement in the

Colonies-Increasing Importance of the News-papers-"Let-

ters of a Pennsylvania Farmer"-Honors to John Dickinson

Departure for England-Effect of the Non-importation Agree-
ments-Hillsborough's Circular Letter........Page 457-485
CHAPTER XXI.

Secret Workings of the Spirit of Liberty-Brief Review-Altern-

ative of the Colonies-The Newspaper Press-Bickerstaff's

Boston Almanac-Explanation of its Frontispiece-Revival

of the Terms "Whig" and "Tory"-Abuse of Mr. Otis-Massa-

chusett's Song of Liberty-Evasion of the Non-importation

Agreements-Tea proscribed-Spirit of the Women-Spirit

of the Boys-Fracas at the Door of a Merchant-Death of a

Boy-Its Effects on the Public Mind-Pardon of the Murderer

-Riot in Boston-Attack of the Mob upon the Soldiers-Dis

charge of Musketry--Three of the Citizens killed--Terrible

Excitement in Boston-Delegation of Patriots before the

Governor-Boldness of the second Committee-Concessions

-Removal of the Troops-Defense of the Soldiers by Adams

-Result of the Trial-New Ministerial Proposition-Its Ef-

fects upon the Colonies-James Otis-The Boston Patriots-

Hutchinson made Governor-His asserted Independence of

the Assemblies-Further Agitation in Boston-Committee of

Correspondence-Letters of Hutchinson and others-Peti-

tion for their Removal-Franklin before the Privy Council

-Wedderburne's Abuse- Franklin's Vow - New Taxation

Scheme-East India Company-Tea Ships sail for America

-Preparations for their Reception at Boston-Treatment of

the Consignees - Hand-bills and Placards - Arrival of Tea

Ships-Proceedings in Boston-Monster Meeting at the "Old

South"--Speech of Josiah Quincy-Close of Quincy's Speech

-Breaking up of the Meeting-Destruction of Tea in the

Harbor-Apathy of Government Officials-East India Com-

pany the only Losers-Quiet in Boston-A Smuggler pun-

ished-Names of the Members of the "Tea Party"-Age of

Mr. Kinnison-Events of his Life-Escape from Wounds

during the Wars--Subsequent personal Injuries-No Knowl.

edge of his Children - His Person and Circumstances

Speech at a "Free Soil" Meeting-G. R. T. Hewes-Char-

acter and Patriotism of Hewes-His Death-Excitement in

Parliament in consequence of the Boston Tea Riot--The

Boston Port Bill proposed and adopted-Debates in Parlia-

ment-Apparent Defection of Conway and Barré-Burke-

Opposition in Parliament to the Boston Port Bill-Passage

of the Bill-Goldsmith's "Retaliation"-Epitaph for Burke-

Other oppressive Acts of Parliament-Madness of Ministers

-Warnings of the Opposition unheeded - The "Quebec

Act"--Proceedings in Massachusetts on Account of the Port

Bill-Recall of Hutchinson-Division of Sentiment-Quebec

Act-Arrival of General Gage in Boston-Meeting in Faneuil

Hall-Excitement among the People-Newspaper Devices

-Real Weakness of the British Ministry-Newspaper Poetry

-The Snake Device...
.485-509

General Gage at Boston-Proceedings of the Massachusetts
Assembly-Proposition for a General Congress-Boldness
of the Patriots--Attempt to Dissolve the Assembly - The
"League"-Appointment of Delegates to a Continental Con-
gress-Denunciation of the "League"-Closing of the Port
of Boston--Peaceable Resistance of the People-Preparations
for War-Recantation of the Hutchinson Addressors-Spirit
of the American Press-Zeal of the Committees of Corre-
spondence-Their Importance-Fortification of Boston Neck
-Attempted Seizure of Arms and Ammunition at Cambridge
-Alarm concerning Boston-Convention in Boston-Revo-
lutionary Town Meeting-Order for convening the Assem-
bly-Appointment of Committees of Safety and Supplies-
Appointment of military Officers--Spiking of Cannon-Ef
forts of Franklin and others-Counteraction by Adam Smith
and others-Proceedings in Parliament-Appearance of Pitt
in Parliament-His Speech on American Affairs-His con-
ciliatory Proposition--Virtual Declaration of War against the
Colonists-Warm Debates in Parliament-Chatham and
Franklin-Gibbon and Fox-John Wilkes in Parliament-
His Character and Career-Bill for destroying the New En-
gland Fisheries-A conciliatory Bill-Singular Position of
Lord North-His Triumph-Action of the London Merchants
-The moral Spectacle in the Colonies-Carrying Ammuni-
tion out of Boston-Detection-Hostile Movements of Gage--
Counteraction of the Whigs-British Expedition to Concord
-Its Discovery by the Americans-Lexington aroused-Mid-
night March of the Enemy-The British Troops and Minute
Men at Lexington-Conduct of Major Pitcairn-Battle on
Lexington Common-The Concord People aroused-Assem-
bling of the Militia-Concord taken Possession of by the
Enemy-Colonel Barrett-Destruction of Property in Con-
cord-Rapid Augmentation of the Militia-Preparations for
Battle-March toward the Bridge-Battle at Concord Bridge
-Retreat of the British to the Village-The Scalping Story
explained-Retreat of the Enemy from Concord-Their An-
noyance on the Road by the Militia-Re-enforcement from
Boston-Junction of the Troops of Percy and Smith--Their
harassed Retreat to Charlestown-Skirmish at West Cam-

bridge-British Encampment on Bunker Hill-Quiet the
next Day-General Effect of these Skirmishes--Unity of the
American People-Massachusetts Provincial Congress--Ac-
counts of the Battles sent to England-Excitement in Lon-

don-Government lampooned-List of the Names of the

first Martyrs.
..Page 509-533

Preparations for raising an Army in Massachusetts-Zeal of

the Committee of Safety-Circular of the Provincial Con-

gress-Army collected at Boston-Organization of the Troops

-Preparations to besiege the City-Issue of Paper Money-

Gage's Restrictions-Gloomy Prospects of the People of Bos

ton--Arrangements with the Selectmen-Perfidy of Gage-

Benevolence of the Provincial Congress of Massachusetts-

Efforts of other Colonies--Organization of the Army--In-

crease of British Troops in Boston-Arrival of experienced

Officers Operations in the Vicinity-American Military

Works-Disposition of the American Troops-Preparations

for blockading Boston-Charlestown and adjacent Grounds

--Night March to Bunker and Breed's Hills--A Fortification

planned on Bunker Hill-British Vessels in Boston Harbor

-Construction of the Redoubt on Breed's Hill-Discovery

of the Works by the Enemy--Surprise of the People of Bos-

ton-Cowardice of the Tories-Crossing of a British Force

from Boston to Charlestown--Bravery of Prescott-New En

gland Flag-Excitement in Cambridge-Re-enforcements for

both Parties-Sufferings of the Provincials-Warren and

Pomeroy-March of the British toward the Redoubt-Posi-

tion of the American Troops-Cannonade of the Redoubt-

The British Artillery-Silence of the Americans-Terrible

Volleys from the Redoubt-Flight of the Enemy-Burning

of Charlestown--Second Repulse of the British-Re-enforced

by Clinton-Ammunition of the Americans exhausted-Death

of Colonel Gardner-Third Attack of the British-Storming

of the Redoubt--Death of Warren and Pitcairn-Confusion

of the Americans-Efforts of Putnam to Rally them-Cessa-

tion of the Battle-The Loss-Spectators of the Battle-Re-

flections on the Battle-Burgoyne's Opinion of the Conflict-

The Character of Warren-His Energy, Boldness, and Pa

triotism-Masonic Honors to his Memory-The old Monu-

ment on Breed's Hill-Character of the Troops engaged in

the Battle-Monument to Warren ordered by Congress

533-551

Boston Common-Trip to Concord-Major Barrett-His Con-

nection with the Revolution-Concealment of Stores at Con-

cord-Concord Monument--The Village--Ride to Lexington

-The Lexington Monument-The Clark House and its As-

sociations-Tradition of the Surprise--Abijah Harrington-

Incidents of the Battle at Lexington-Jonathan Harrington
and his Brother-Anniversary Celebration at Concord in

1850-Ride to Cambridge - Early History of the Town--
Washington's Head quarters -- Phillis Wheatley-Washing.
ton's Letter to her--The Reidesel House-Description of it
by the Baroness Her Autograph-Phillis's Poetry - The
Washington Elm-Bunker Hill Monument-Desecration of
the Spot-Description of the Monument-View from its
Chamber-Its Construction and Dedication-" Hancock" and
"Adams"-View from the Monument-The Past and the
Present-Dorchester Heights-Condition of the Fortifica-
tions-Mementoes of John Hancock-The Boston State House
-Chantrey's Washington-Copp's Hill-The Mather Tomb-
Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society--Colonial
and other Relics-Departure from Boston-Appointment of
Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army-Washington's
Acceptance of the Office-His Modesty-His Departure for
the Camp-Reception at Places on the Way-Takes com-
mand of the Army-Council of War-Character of the Army
--Punishments-Riflemen-Number of Troops in the Field
-A model Order--Arrangement of the Army-Location of
the several Divisions-Officers of the same-General Joseph
Spencer-Relative Position of the belligerent Armies-Amer-
ican Fortifications-Emerson's Picture of the Camp-Action
of Congress-Treason of Dr. Church-The New England
Colonies-Franklin's Post-office Book-The Armies at Bos-
ton--Hostile Movements-Naval Operations on the Coast-
Navy Boards-Capture of Ammunition - Attempt to seize
Captain Manly-Repulse of Linzee-Scarcity of Powder-
Expected Sortie - Fortifications on Plowed Hill- Heavy
Bombardment-Condition of Troops and People in Boston
-American Hand-bills in the British Camp-Opinions con-
cerning the Provincials-Plan for relieving Boston-Council
of War-Situation of the Army-Washington's Complaints
-Gage recalled-His Life and Character-Loyal Address to
Gage-Superiority of Howe-Fortifications in Boston-The
"Old South" desecrated-Officers frightened-Harsh Meas.
ures and Retaliation-Congress Committee at Head-quarters
-Navy Organized-Floating Batteries-Vessels of War au-
thorized by Congress-Letters of Marque and Reprisal-
Condition of the Army before Boston...
...551-57€

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]
« 이전계속 »