The Law of Nations: Or, Principles of the Law of Nature, Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns

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P.H. Nicklin & T. Johnson, 1835 - 500페이지

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Page
27
Rights of a nation with respect to her constitution and
31
Sect
32
Utility of Agriculture
33
No foreign power has a right to interfere
37
Scct
38
He is intrusted with the obligations of the nation and
41
Their duty
44
He may change the laws not fundamental
47
Instruction ib 112 Education of youth
48
Arts and sciences ib 114 Freedom of philosophical discussion
49
It produces the right of resistance
50
Love of virtue and abhorrence of vice to be excited
51
The nation may hence discover the intention of her rulers ib 117 The nation or public person bound to perfect her under standing and will
52
Obedience which subjects owe to a sovereign
53
in individuals ib 121 in the nation or state itself and in the sovereign ib 122 Definition of the term country ib 123 How shameful and criminal to inju...
54
CHAP XII
55
It ought to be attended with knowledge ib 127 Religion internal and external
56
when there is as yet no established religion
57
when there is an established religion ib 132 Duties and rights of the sovereign with respect to religion
58
Other origin of that right
59
Necessity of the observance of justice in human society
63
Sect
64
The right of succession not to depend on the judgment of
67
Sect
71
If he refuses justice he becomes a party in the fault
77
Of the state and of sovereignty
81
Connection of the domain of the nation with the sovereignty
83
Obligation to cultivate domestic trade
86
It never takes place in an unjust
89
CHAP XV
90
Each nation to determine for herself how she will carry
92
The enemys associates
95
Monopolies and trading companies with exclusive privileges 42
98
Entering the territory
99
In what case it does not produce the same effect
101
Vagrants
102
Agreement of nations concerning the privileges of ambas
103
Abuse of that right
104
Their duties
105
Treaties of neutrality
107
Will of a foreigner
111
Whether such goods may be confiscated
113
The nation may alienate her public property
116
Right still remaining from the primitive state of communion
117
Passage of troops through a neutral country
119
272
122
Right of passage
123
Whether always necessary to give every kind of security
125
Authority of the body politic over the members
127
11
131
Toleration
135
How the prince is to act when the nation is resolved to change her religion
136
12
137
Difference of religion does not deprive a prince of his crown 61
138
The sovereign ought to have the inspection of the affairs of religion and authority over those who teach it 62
139
He is bound to prevent the abuse of the established religion 63
141
Interpretation drawn from the connection and relation of
142
Nature of that authority 64
143
Recapitulation of the reasons which establish the sovereigns rights in matters of religion ib Authorities and ex ample 65
144
workmen
145
Abuses particularised 1 The power of the popes 66
148
A prisoner of war not to be put to death
149
Effects of the voluntary law of nations on this subject
150
Treaties concluded by proxies or plenipotentiaries
156
A nation is bound to make justice flourish
158
What a sovereign may do in favour of those who profess
159
Principles of the right over things belonging to the enemy 364
161
Whether an alliance may be contracted with those who
162
The ordinary courts should determine causes relating to
164
The more ancient ally entitled to a preference
167
distribution of employments and
168
The limits of territories ought to be carefully ascertained
169
Obligation to preserve equality in treaties
173
How far lawful to interfere in a quarrel between a sovereign
173
Internal police
174
Unequal treaties and unequal alliances
175
We ought as much as possible to avoid making unequal
177
Valour
180
Personal and real treaties
183
Attacking the glory of a nation is doing her an injury
191
Treaties already accomplished on the one part
193
Acquisition of the sovereignty in a vacant country
205
Faith tacitly pledged
234
Aggregate wealth of a nation and its divisions
235
Treaties with surety
240
The nation may reserve to herself the right of imposing
241
What right we have over hostages
246
Alienation of the property of a corporation
247
They may be detained for their own actions
250
Private property
253
Substitute for a hostage
256
Its use in order to avoid falling into absurdities or into
259
Necessity of establishing rules of interpretation
262
Sect Page 265 Nature of safe conducts and passports 416
266
Extent of the promised security ib 267 Not transferable from one person to another
267
General rule of interpretation
270
Safe conduct granted to the father does not include his family
271
Safe conduct given in general to any one and his retinue
272
Term of the safe conduct 418
274
The safeconduct does not expire at the death of him who gave it
275
Interpretation of technical terms
276
Safeconduct with the clause for such time as we shall think fit
277
Conventions relating to the ransom of prisoners 419
279
What may annul the convention made for the rate of the ransom
280
Nobody has a right to appropriate to himself the use of
281
We ought to reject every interpretation which leads to
282
349
286
Interpretation founded on the reason of the deed
287
Rights to wrecks
293
What tends to the common advantage and to equality
301
How an offensive war is just in an evident cause
306
Interpretation of favourable things
307
Second rule
313
Eighth rule
319
Auxiliary troops
325
Compromise
327
How we acquire a right of recurring to force in a doubtful
333
Retaliation
339
bXGo
344
The state is bound to compensate those who suffer by
345
Subjects arrested by way of reprisals
351
Whether poisoned weapons may be used in
360
BOOK III
369
CHAP X
370
Clandestine seduction of the enemys people
377
Sect Page 189 Why they are bound to admit the voluntary law of nations
381
Whatever is permitted to one party is so to the other ib 192 The voluntary law gives no more than impunity to him who wages an unjust war
383
War a mode of acquisition
384
Of Warits different Kindsand the Right of making
385
Acquisition of moveable property ib 197 Acquisition of immoveables or conquest
386
How to transfer them validly
387
Conditions on which a conquered town is acquired ib 200 Lands of private persons
388
Conquest of the whole state ib 202 To whom the conquest belongs
390
CHAP XIV
392
Foundation of that right ib 206 How it takes effect
393
Whether it takes effect among the allies ib 208 Of no validity in neutral nations ib 209 What things are recoverable by that right
394
Of those who cannot return by the right of postliminium ib 211 They enjoy that right when retaken ib 212 Whether that right extends to their prope...
395
Inhabitants
396
Right of postliminium for what is restored at the peace
397
and for things ceded to the enemy ib 216 The right of postliminium does not exist after a peace ib 217 Why always in force for prisoners ib 218 The...
398
Right of Making
399
247
409
267
416
another
420
Prisoner retaken before he has paid his former ransom ib 284 Prisoner rescued before he has received his liberty ib 285 Whether the things which a ...
421
It belongs only to the sovereign power
423
Civil war
424
A civil war produces two independent parties
425
They are to observe the common laws of war ib 295 The effects of civil war distinguished according to cases
426
Conduct to be pursued by foreign nations
427
BOOK IV
430
Right of opposing the interference of foreign powers in
435
Naturalization
437
The plea of fear or force does not dispense with the observance
445
Infractions of the treaty of peace by the subjects
451
Political equilibrium
452
The minister of a friendly power is to be received
455
General direction on this subject
459
Instructions
461
Heralds trumpeters and drummers
469
The nation ought not to increase her power by unlawful
472
95
475
Free exercise of religion
483
ceding treaties
494
Right of asylum
495

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