The Curbstone Brokers: The Origins of the American Stock Exchange

AGUERO American Stock Exchange attempt auctions banks Big Board Board members Broad Street Broadway brokerage bucket shops bull market certificates Chairman clerks clients commission brokers companies considered Consolidated Exchange Consolidated Stock Exchange corporation Curb brokers Curb's curbstone brokers deal dealt December 12 Establishment Exchange leaders Exchange's financial district gold guaranty HEIM important indoor market industrial interest investors issues J. P. Morgan John McCormack joined MABON McCormick membership Mendels million Mining Exchange mining shares move indoors offices Open Board operations organization outdoor market panic Petroleum Pforzheimer president Produce Exchange purchase Realty Associates reformers resolution rival seats securities market sell specialists speculators Standard Oil Stock Ex Stock Exchange firms Stock Exchange houses Stock Exchange members STURGIS ticker tion trading transactions transfer Unlisted Department unlisted securities UNTERMYER volume Wall Street York Curb Market York Stock Exchange