Wharton and Stillé's medical jurisprudence ... v. 3, 3±Ç

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Lawyer's Co-operative Publishing Company, 1905

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Changes in the breasts 14 Sympathetic changesmorning nausea mental derangements et cetera
8
Positive changes in general
9
Summary of positive signs
10
Summary
11
Postmortem diagnosis
12
DIAGNOSIS OF PREVIOUS PREGNANCY
13
MENSTRUATION VERSUS PREGNANCY
19
Cases dating from coition
33
Protraction in abnormal cases
34
Early viability in general
35
Evidences of age of fetus
37
Cases of early viability
38
Conclusions as to limits of variation
39
In general
40
Possibility of conception
41
Simultaneous birth of two fetuses of different ages
42
Two viable fetuses born within nine months
43
Interpretation of this evidence twin compression
44
Evidence from superfetation in abnormal cases double uterus
46
Conclusions
47
CHAPTER V
48
Causes of spontaneous abortion
49
Emmenagogues
50
General mechanical means
51
87b Traumatisms and operations
52
Local mechanical means
53
Signs of induced abortion in mother
54
Age of fetus
56
Medical abortion
59
Summary of evidence of criminal abortion
60
EVIDENCE OF DEATH IN UTERO
61
STRANGULATION
62
DURATION OF THE CHILDS LIFE
71
Hemorrhage from rupture of the cord
78
Caused by prematurity
79
Suffocation
80
126a Pharyngeal tampon
82
General evidence of suffocation
83
Taches de Tardieu
84
Strangulation
85
General signs of strangulation
86
Fracture of skull
87
Wounds and mutilation
88
Combustion
89
Lack of care caul
90
137c Inanition
91
Evidence from mummification
92
Unconscious delivery
93
Mental irresponsibility
94
GENERAL COMMENTS
95
BOOK II
97
CHAPTER I
99
Pseudohermaphrodites in general
100
Female pseudohermaphrodites
101
True hermaphrodites in general
104
True tubular
105
True glandular
107
153a In animals
109
Absence of sexual organs
110
CHAPTER II
113
Precocious menstruation
114
Late pregnancy postponed menopause
115
Causes of sterility in woman
116
162b Artificial menopause
117
162e Vagina
118
162f Psychical causes
119
162h Constitutional disturbances
120
Precocious paternity
121
Causes of sterility in man testes atrophic or diseased
123
168a Castration
124
Impotence
125
CHAPTER III
127
MEDICAL EVIDENCE OF RAPE
128
Possibility of rape on adult female
129
Evidence of sexual intercourse in general
130
Anatomical changes
131
Hymen may not be destroyed
132
Intact hymen as evidence of virginity
133
Seminal stains
134
Venereal disease
135
Conclusions
136
Injuries
137
Venereal disease
138
187a Simple vulvovaginitis
140
187b Gonorrheal vulvovaginitis
141
187c Hereditary syphilis
143
Rape on adult women
145
Rape on old women
146
Rape during unconsciousness under the influence of drugs
147
During hypnotic sleep
161
Unjust charges of rape
162
Rape by women
164
CHAPTER IV
166
Sodomy
167
BOOK III
169
CHAPTER I
171
GENERAL
173
Examination in general
174
Classification of wounds in general
175
207a Ecchymoses
176
207b Dislocation and fractures
177
Open wounds in general
178
209a Size
179
210a Direction of incision
180
211a Types
181
Rifle and revolver bullets smaller caliber jacketed bullets
182
215a Larger caliber leaded bullets
183
Wadding wounds
185
Powder wounds
187
DEGREE OF INJURY
188
Sources of danger
189
Hemorrhage
190
223a Bleeders
191
223b Internal
192
Abnormal conditions
193
Indirect sources of danger infection
194
Fat embolism
195
229a Method
196
229b Anesthesia
197
229c Complications
198
Diabetes
199
235a Railway spine
200
HOMICIDAL SUICIDAL AND ACCIDENTAL WOUNDS
201
Direction of wound
202
Circumstantial evidence
203
Position of body
204
Mode of death throat cutting
206
241a Gunshot
207
ANTEMORTEM VERSUS POSTMORTEM WOUNDS
208
243b Healing
209
Antemortem subcutaneous wounds ecchymoses
210
244a Ecchymoses from natural causes
211
Acts after receiving a mortal wound
212
Postmortem wounds in general
213
Appearances
214
Hemorrhage
215
Ecchymoses
216
Cadaveric spots
218
Postmortem blisters
219
Ear
220
Scalp
221
Mechanism of fractures
222
Gunshot fractures
223
Brain in general
224
Destruction of portion of brain
225
Derangements of mind resulting from injuries
228
Compression of spinal cord
229
Destruction of spinal cord
231
Subcutaneous wounds
232
Open wounds of neck
233
Thorax concussion
234
Heart nonpenetrating wounds
235
Abdomen nonpenetrating wounds
237
Abdomen penetrating wounds
238
Pelvis
239
Genitals female
240
Genitals male
242
Extremities
243
BLOOD STAINS
244
General appearance
245
Chemical tests sodium tungstate test
248
294b Hemin test
249
Spectroscopic tests
250
Microscopic test
253
Biologic test
256
Her Majestys Procurator General 1 Hagg Eccl Rep 92 561
257
CHAPTER II
262
Classification according to severity
263
300a Complications
264
Postmortem examination local lesions
265
Duration of life after fatal burns
266
304b Third degree eschar
269
304c Fourth degree and more severe carbonization
270
Spontaneous ignitability
271
Increased combustibility
272
CHAPTER III
274
Heat exhaustion
275
Degree of cold consistent with life
277
Postmortem appearances
278
CHAPTER V
280
Conditions determining effect
281
Accidents
282
Suicide
283
Postmortem lesions
284
Effects
285
External lesions
286
Cases
287
CHAPTER VI
289
Period
290
Symptoms
291
Postmortem findings
292
Diagnosis of starvation
294
CHAPTER VII
296
Symptoms
297
Diagnosis
298
Cases accidental suffocation
299
341a Suicide
300
341b Homicide
302
Definition
311
Throttling
312
Postmortem signs in general
313
General internal appearances
314
Diagnosis
315
Antemortem versus postmortem strangulation
316
Cases accidental strangulation
317
353a Suicidal strangulation
318
Suicidal versus homicidal hanging
340
Cases accidental hanging
343
364b Suicidal hanging
344
CHAPTER X
347
Time of submersion without drowning
348
Symptoms
349
Froth at nostrils
350
Internal appearances in general
351
Marks of violence
352
Antemortem versus postmortem violence
353
Accident homicide and suicide
354
Decomposition time of floating
355
Putrefaction in watersoaked bodies
359
Course of maceration in the water
360
Time in the water
362
CHAPTER XI
364
Lesions of the circulatory system
365
Lesions of the central nervous system
366
Lesions of the respiratory system
368
Lesions of the digestive system
369
Constitutional diseases
370
CHAPTER XII
372
APPARENT DEATH VERSUS REAL DEATH
373
TIME OF DEATH
374
Order of deaths
375
SIGNS OF DEATH
376
Cessation of circulation
377
Examination of the eye
378
Internal suggillation
379
402d Heart
380
Condition of muscles primary relaxation
381
Cadaveric spasm
382
Secondary relaxation
383
409a Air water temperature
384
409c Manner of death
385
Putrefaction of internal organs
388
Intestinal canal
389
Heart
390
Diaphragm
391
Mummification
392
Entomological evidence
393
Evidence from freezing point of body fluids
394
BOOK IV
395
CHAPTER XIII
397
STATE REGULATION OF
398
Conformity to particular constitutional provisions
400
Chapman 69 N J L 464 55 Atl 94 398 401
401
466
403
Preference between schools
404
ADMISSION TO PRACTICE
405
Powers of boards of examiners generally
406
Membership in medical societies
407
Diploma from medical school
409
Examinations
412
License from another state
414
Registration
415
Locality and duration
416
Regulation of itinerants
417
WITHDRAWAL OF RIGHT TO PRACTICE
419
Expulsion from society
421
PROCEDURE OF MEDICAL BOARDS
422
Review of determination of board
423
WHAT CONSTITUTES PRACTICE OF MEDICINE
426
Vending medicines or appliances
427
Holding out as a physician
429
Action under supervision of another
430
Christian Science
431
Osteopathy
432
PENAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF REGULATIONS
433
The information or indictment
435
Proof
437
Violation of excise laws
439
CHAPTER XIV
441
Arkansas River Packet Co v Hobbs 105 Tenn 29 58 S W 278
443
CHAPTER XV
444
Personal character of contract
445
Warranty of cure
446
Contracts by third persons generally
448
Employment by husband or wife
449
Employment by head of family
450
Employment for servant or apprentice
452
Agency in employment of physician for another
454
Regular physician calling counsel or assistance
457
CHAPTER XVI
459
Honsinger 155 N Y 201 63 Am St Rep 655 49 N E 760 446
461
With reference to established practice
463
With reference to particular school
464
With reference to locality
465
With reference to state of profession
466
Duty in case of doubt
467
CHAPTER XVII
468
The modern rule
469
Amount under express contract
471
Amount under implied contract generally
472
Effect of professional standing nature of case and financial ability
473
Effect of failure to obtain license
474
Effect of failure to record or register
477
Failure to qualify through accident or inability
478
Effect of malpractice
479
Preference of claim
480
PROCEEDINGS FOR RECOVERY
481
Presumption and burden of proof
483
Clark County v Kerstan 60 Ark 508 30 S W 1046 493 630
484
CHAPTER XVIII
487
Municipal employment in case of epidemic
489
In coroners inquests and postmortem examinations
492
In reporting dangerous diseases and conditions
495
In examining and certifying as to mental or physical condition
496
CHAPTER XIX
498
Liability for ignorance and negligence generally
499
Sheppard 11 Price 127 500 513 514
500
Errors of judgment
501
Acts of others
502
Effect of complication with other causes
503
Malpractice of physician making official certificates
503
Liability of master for malpractice of physician employed for servants
505
Liability of carrier for malpractice of physician employed for passengers
507
Effect of contributory negligence
508
Effect of failure to conform to directions
509
PROCEEDINGS FOR RECOVERY OF DAMAGES
511
Survival of action
512
Form of the action
513
The issue how determined
515
Presumption and burden of proof
516
Evidence competency
518
Evidence sufficiency
521
Opinions as to propriety of treatment
524
Measure of damages
525
Application of rules as to former recovery
527
CRIMINAL LIABILITY
528
Consent as a defense
531
CHAPTER XX
532
CHAPTER XXL ABORTION 524 How far a subject of medical jurisprudence
534
Justification by necessity
536
CHAPTER XXII
539
Scope of chapter
541
Who are the family physicians or usual medical attendants
544
What constitutes medical attendance
545
Covenant Mut Ben Asso 153 Mass 176 10 L R A 666 25 Am
546
What constitutes good or sound health
547
Phoenix Mut L Ins Co 3 Dill 224 Fed Cas No 3143 548
548
What constitutes disease sickness or bodily infirmity gen erally
549
Disease in accident insurance
551
Miller 13 Iowa 128 521 526
552
Particular diseases
553
Serious or severe illness
555
Right to medical examination of body of insured
556
CHAPTER XXIV
558
CHAPTER XXV
560
Caswell 81 Tex 678 17 S W 385
561
Scope of chapter
564
Expert opinions
566
CHAPTER XXVII
569
EXPERT TESTIMONY
570
Basis of the opinion
572
Atchison T S F R Co v Frazier 27 Kan 463
573
Certainty
574
Subjectmatter of medical expert evidence general rules
575
Apparent condition
576
Cause of existing condition
578
Cause of death
581
Future effect of injury or disease
582
Highfield 15 Or 277 14 Pac 744 607 613
584
Character and effect of and inferences from wounds
585
Proof as to blood stains
588
Proof as to poisoning
589
The question of sham or pretended injury or disease
590
The question of weight
591
State 43 Miss 473
592
Expert evidence as to other particular subjects
593
The contrary rule
594
Opinions founded on books
595
Use of books in examining witnesses
596
Wabash R Co Iowa 98 N W 884
597
Use of books in argument
598
PHYSICAL EXHIBITION EXAMINATION AND INSPECTION
599
Power to compel in divorce and criminal cases
601
Compulsion in case of personal injury
603
PRIVILEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS
606
Who are physicians within the statutory prohibition
608
To what proceedings the prohibition applies
610
Winton 8 Ind 315 65 Am Dec 761 467 500
611
Right to object to disclosure
612
To what information prohibition applies
613
People 39 N Y 245 576 578 587
614
Existence of relationship of physician and patient
618
Mondford Cro Eliz pt 2 p 620 637
620
Determination as to admissibility
621
Breach of privilege as a personal injury
622
Who may waive
623
What may be waived
625
604
627
COMPENSATION OF PHYSICIANS AS WITNESSES
629
Rule allowing additional pay for opinion
630
State 36 Ark 117 590
631
CHAPTER XXVIII
634
Defamation by charge of general incompetency
635
Defamation by charge of error in particular case
636
Effect of failure to obtain license
637
CHAPTER XXIX
639
Effect of failure to follow proper directions
640
Medical services rendered as affecting damages
641
Chicago N W R Co 73 Wis 158 40 N W 657 594
657
552
659
DURATION OF PREGNANCY
671
PRESUMPTION THAT CHILD BORN IN WEDLOCK IS LEGITIMATE
679

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532 ÆäÀÌÁö - When two persons perish in the same calamity, such as a wreck, a battle, or a conflagration, and it is not shown who died first, and there are no particular circumstances from which it can be inferred...
244 ÆäÀÌÁö - Procure a glass slide, with a circular excavation in the middle, called by dealers a " concave centre," and moisten it around the edges of the cavity with a small drop of diluted glycerin.
168 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... 5. The evidence as to X-ray burns seems to show that in the majority of cases they are easily and certainly preventable. The essential cause is still a matter of dispute. It seems not unlikely when the strange susceptibilities due to idiosyncrasy are remembered that in a small number of cases it may make a given individual especially liable to this form of injury. 6. In the recognition of foreign bodies the skiagraph is of the very greatest value ; in their localization it has occasionally failed.
534 ÆäÀÌÁö - But when the calamity, though common to all, consists of a series of successive events, separated from each other in point of time and character, and each likely to produce death upon the several victims according to the degree of exposure to it, in such case the difference of age. sex and physical strength becomes a matter of evidence and may be considered.
186 ÆäÀÌÁö - The implied contract of a physician or surgeon is not to cure, to restore a fractured limb to its natural perfectness, but to treat the case with diligence and skill. The fracture may be so complicated that no skill vouchsafed to man can restore original straightness and length ; or the patient may, by wilful disregard of the surgeon's directions, impair the effect of the...
380 ÆäÀÌÁö - As one means to this end it has been the practice of different states, from time immemorial, to exact in many pursuits a certain degree of skill and learning upon which the community may confidently rely...
ii ÆäÀÌÁö - BROTHER, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States in and for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by KAY & BROTHER, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
168 ÆäÀÌÁö - But it is earnestly recommended that the surgeon should so familiarize himself with the appearance of skiagraphs, with their distortions, with the relative values of their shadows and outlines, as to be himself the judge of their teachings, and not depend upon the interpretation of others who may lack the wide experience with surgical injury and disease necessary for the correct reading of these pictures.
245 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... cloth, scrape with a fine, sharp knife two or three or more minute particles of the reddish substance, causing them to fall near the middle of a large, thin glass cover. Apply in close proximity to them a very small drop of...
244 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... objective, and tested by the adjustment of the spectroscopic eye-piece. After a little practice it will be found quite possible to modify the bands by the addition of sulphuret of sodium solution, as advised by Preyer. In order to compare the delicacy of my plan with that of Mr.

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