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List of Patents granted for Scotland from 22d June to
22d September 1849.

1. TO DAVID SMITH, of the city of New York, in the United States of America, lead-manufacturer, and a citizen of the said United States, “certain new and useful improvements in the means of manufacturing certain articles in lead."-24th June 1849.

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2. TO WALTER NEILSON, of Hyde Park Street, in the city of Glasgow, North Britain, engineer, an improvement or improvements in the application of steam for raising, lowering, moving, or transporting heavy bodies."-24th June 1849.

3. TO EDMUND GRUNDY, of Bury, in the county of Lancaster, woollen manufacturer, and JACOB FARROW, of the same place, manager, "certain improvements in machinery or apparatus for preparing wool for spinning, and also improvements in machinery or apparatus for spinning wool and other fibrous substances."-25th June 1849.

4. TO ROBERT WILLIAM LAWRIE, of Carlton Place, in the city of Glasgow, North Britain, improvements in means or apparatus to be employed for the preservation of life and property, such improvements, or parts thereof, being applicable to various other articles of furniture dress, and travelling apparatus."-29th June 1849.

5. TO EDWARD HAWKINS PAYNE, of Great Queen Street, in the county of Middlesex, coach-lace manufacturer, and HENRY WILLIAM CURRIE, engineer," improvements in the manufacture of coach-lace, and other similar looped or cut pile fabrics."-9th July 1849.

6. To ROBERT URWIN, of Ashford, in the county of Kent, engineer, "certain improvements in steam-engines, which may in whole or in part be applicable to pumps and other machines not worked by steam-power." -9th July 1849.

7. TO WILLIAM WILSON junior, residing at Campbellfield of Glasgow, in the county of Lanark, Scotland, "improvements in casting plastic tubes or tiles."-10th July 1849.

8. TO JAMES GODFREY WILSON, of Millman Row, Chelsea, in the county of Middlesex, engineer," certain improvements in obtaining perfect combustion, and in apparatus relating thereto, the same being applicable generally to furnaces and fire-places, as also to other purposes where inflammable matter or material is made use of."-11th July 1849.

9. To GEORGE BENJAMIN THORNEYCROFT, of Wolverhampton, in the county of Stafford, iron-master, "improvements in manufacturing railway tyres, axles, and other iron where great strength and durability is required."-16th July 1849.

10. TO WILLIAM KENWORTHY, of Blackburn, in the county of Lancaster, cotton-spinner, "certain improvements in power-looms for weaving."-16th July 1840.

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11. TO WILLIAM CROFTON MOAT, of Upper Berkeley Street, in the county of Middlesex, surgeon, improvements in engines to be worked by steam, air, or gas."-16th July 1849.

12. TO EDWARD IVES FULLER, of Margaret Street, Cavendish Square, in the county of Middlesex, carriage-builder, and George Tabernacle, of Mount Row, Westminster Road, in the county of Surrey, coach-ironfounder, "certain improvements in metallic springs for carriages."17th July 1849.

13. To JOHN GRANTHAM, of Liverpool, engineer, "improvements in sheathing ships and vessels."-18th July 1849.

14. TO PETER AUGUSTINE GODEFREY, of Wilson Street, Finsbury Square, chemical colour-manufacturer, "certain improvements in dressing and finishing woven fabrics."-18th July 1849.

15. TO JOSEPH ECCLES, of Moorgate Fold-Mill, near Blackburn, in the county of Lancaster, cotton-spinner and manufacturer, and JAMES BRADSHAW and WILLiam Bradshaw, of Blackburn, in the same county, watchmakers, "certain improvements in and applicable to looms for weaving various descriptions of plain and ornamental textile fabrics."—19th July 1849.

16. TO JAMES WHITE, of Lambeth, in the county of Surrey, civil exgineer, "improvements in machinery or apparatus for sowing seed."25th July 1849.

17. TO JAMES GREEN GIBSON, of Ardwick, near Manchester, in the county of Lancaster, machinist, "certain improvements in machines used for preparing to be spun and spinning cotton and other fibrous substances, and for preparing to be woven and weaving such substances when spun." -30th July 1849.

18. TO ANDREW PEDDIE How, of the United States, but now residing at Basinghall Street, in the city of London, engineer in the United States Navy, an instrument or instruments for ascertaining the saltness of water in boilers," being a communication from abroad.-1st August 1849.

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19. TO HUGH LEE PATTINSON, of Washington House, Gateshead, in the county of Durham, chemical manufacturer," improvements in manufacturing a certain compound or certain compounds of lead, and the application of a certain compound or certain compounds of lead to various useful purposes."-6th August 1849.

20. TO FRANÇOIS AMEDEE REMOND, of Birmingham, " improvements in machinery for folding envelopes, and in the manufacture of envelopes."6th August 1849.

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21. TO RICHARD Kemsley Day, of Stratford, in the county of Essex, hydrofuse manufacturer, improvements in the manufacture of emery paper, emery cloth, and other scouring fabrics."—7th August 1849.

22. TO JOHN THOм, of Ardwick, near Manchester, in the county of Lancaster, calico-printer," improvements in cleansing, scouring, or bleaching silk, woollen, cotton, and other woven fabrics and yarns, and in aging fabrics and yarns when printed."-7th August 1849.

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23. TO JOSEPH FINDLAY, of New Snedden Street, Paisley, in the county of Renfrew, North Britain, manufacturer, and ANDREW WILKIE, of the same place, turner, an improvement or improvements in machinery or apparatus for turning, cutting, shaping, and reducing wood, or other substances.”—10th August 1849.

24. TO EDWARD LORD, of Todmorton, in the county of Lancaster, machinist," certain improvements in machinery or apparatus applicable to the preparation of cotton and other fibrous substances.”—15th August 1849.

25. TO JAMES THOMSON WILSON, of Middlesex, chemist," improvement in the manufacture of sulphuric acid and alum.”—15th August 1849.

26. TO PIERRE ARMAND LE COMTE DE FONTAIN EMOREAU, of No. 4 South Street, Finsbury (English and Foreign Patent Office), "certain improvements in weaving," being a communication from abroad.-22d August 1849.

27. To JAMES NAYSMITH, of Patricroft, near Manchester, in the county of Lancaster, engineer, "certain improvements in the methods of, and apparatus for communicating and regulating the power for, driving or working machines employed in manufacturing, dyeing, printing, and finishing textile fabrics."-24th August 1849.

28. TO JOB CUTLER, of Birmingham, in the county of Warwick, gentleman, "certain improvements in the manufacture of metallic tubes or pipes."-28th August 1849.

29. TO HENRY GILBERT, of Suffolk Place, Pall-Mall East, in the county of Middlesex, surgeon," an improved mode, or improved modes, of operating in dental surgery, and improved apparatus or instruments to be used therein."-28th August 1849.

30. TO WILLIAM CHAMBER DAY, of Birmingham, in the county of Warwick, iron-founder and weighing-machine manufacturer, "improvements in machinery for weighing."-29th August 1849.

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31. TO JAMES ROBERTSON, of Huddersfield, in the county of York, orchil and cudbear manufacturer, improvements in preparing or manufacturing orchil and cudbear."—29th August 1849.

32. TO ROBERT WILLIAM THOMSON, of Leicester Square, in the county of Middlesex, civil engineer, "certain improvements in writing and drawing instruments."-31st August 1849.

33. TO JOHN HOLLAND, of Larkhall Rise, in the parish of Clapham, in the county of Surrey, gentleman, " a new mode of making steel," being a communication from a foreigner residing abroad.-11th September 1849.

34. TO EDWIN HEYWOOD, of Glasburn, in the county of York, designer to Messrs Thomas and Mathew Bairstow, of Sutton, in the county aforesaid, "improvements in plain and ornamental weaving."-11th September 1849.

35. TO ROBERT PLUMMER, of the town and county of Newcastle-uponTyne, manufacturer, "certain improvements in machinery, instruments, and processes, employed in the preparation and manufacture of flax and other fibrous materials."-12th September 1849.

36. TO WILLIAM BOGGETT, of Saint Martin's Lane, in the county of Middlesex, gentleman, " improvements in heating and evaporating fluids, and in obtaining and applying motive power."-14th September 1849.

37. TO WILLIAM EDWARD NEWTON, of the Office for Patents, 66 Chancery Lane, in the county of Middlesex, civil engineer, “ certain improvements in steam-boilers," being a communication from a foreigner residing abroad.-17th September 1849.

38. To JAMES GOODIER, of Mode Wheel, Manchester, in the county of Lancaster, miller, "certain improvements in mills for grinding wheat and other grain."-17th September 1849.

39. To ALEXANDER HAIG, of 52 Smith Street, Stepney, in the county of Middlesex, engineer, "improved apparatus for exhausting and driving atmospheric air and other gases, and for giving motion to other machinery."-18th September 1849.

40. To Sir JOHN M'NEILL, Knight, of Dublin, and THOMAS BARRY, of Lyons, near Dublin, mechanic, "improvements in locomotive engines, and in the construction of railways."-19th September 1849.

41. TO WILLIAM HENRY PHILLIPS, of York Terrace, Camberwell New Road, in the county of Surrey, engineer, "improvements in extinguishing fire, in the preparation of materials to be used for that purpose, and improvements to assist in saving life and property."-19th September 1849.

INDEX.

Abessinia, languages of, remarks on, by Dr Beke, 265.

Acid springs and gypsum deposits of the upper part of the Silurian
system, by T. S. Hunt, of the Geological Survey of Canada,

50.

Adamantine mineral, a new species from Brazil, described, 187.
Aërolites, and a mass of meteoric iron, found in Western India, ac-
count of, by Dr H. Giraud, 53.

Air and water of towns, observations on, 371.

Anderson, Thomas, M.D., on a new species of manna, 132.

Anthracite formation, its plants considered, 121.

Arkansite, a new mineral, discovered by Professor Shephard, and ana-
lysed by Mr Whitney, 192.

Atmospheric carbonic acid, observations on, 373.

Atmospheric ice, great mass of, 371.

Aurora borealis observed at Prestwich, near Manchester, described
by William Sturgeon, 147; his theory of the aurora borealis,
225.

Balfour, Professor, his Manual of Botany noticed, 199; his notice
of some Plants which have flowered in the Royal Botanic Gar-
den, 188; his account of Aconitum ferox, raised in the Edin-
burgh Horticultural Garden, 366.

Beke, C. T., Ph. D., on the languages of Abessinia, 265.
Berzelius, his life and writings, by M. P. Louyet, 1.
Blood spots, miraculous, on human food, explained, 195.

Bunsen, Professor, on the colour of water, 95.

Carboniferous fauna of America compared with that of Europe, by

Ed. de Verneuil, 117.

Chrome and Meerschaum of Asia Minor, 377.

Climate of Italy, 191.

Cloves of Amboyna, account of, 198.

Co-existence of certain Saurian and Molluscous forms at equal geo-

logical times, 129.

Comets, account of, by Sir J. F. W. Herschel, 248.

VOL. XLVII. NO. XCIV.-OCTOBER 1849.

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