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For cases in Dec.Dig. & Am.Dig. Key-No.Series & Indexes see same topic and KEY-NUMBER

limit liability and render it liable for delay.-
U. S. v. Middleton, 3 F. (2d) 384.

Owner had burden of justifying delay.-Id.
Burden of proof on part of owner, in action
for delay caused by repairs, stated.-Id.

Evidence held to prove that shippers expected
immediate shipment when they put cotton on
board vessel.-Id.

Evidence held not to prove delay because of
repairs reasonable.-Id.

Measure of damages for delay in shipment of
cotton stated.-Id.

Owner held not liable to shipper's agents for
delay in shipment.-Id.

—121(1) (U.S.C.C.A.S.C.) Failure to repair
before voyage held to deprive owner of right to
limit liability and render it liable for damage
by stranding.-U. S. v. Middleton, 3 F. (2d) 384.
121(1) (U.S.D.C.N.Y.) Crates of onions
with contents visible charged carrier with no-
tice and bound it to furnish vessel seaworthy
for cargo. The Buckleigh, 3 F. (2d) 829.

131 (U.S.D.C.Fla.) Measure of damages
for damage to cargo difference between con-
tract price and price received.-Florida Grain
& Elevator Co. v. U. S. Shipping Board Emer-
gency Fleet Corporation, 3 F. (2d) 314.

131 (U.S.D.C.N.Y.) Measure of damages
on delivery of shipment in damaged condition
stated.-The Bencleuch, 3 F. (2d) 824.

Properly allowed libelant in action for dam-
ages to goods during shipment.-Id.

Allowance of damages for lemons sold subse-
quent to first auction sales, in libel for dam-
ages during shipment, held proper.-Id.

131 (U.S.D.C.N.Y.) Measure of damages
stated. The Buckleigh, 3 F. (2d) 829.

132 (2) (U.S.C.C.A.China) Limitation in
contract of time for bringing action for dam-
ages must be specially pleaded.-Green Star S.
S. Co. v. Nanyang Bros. Tobacco Co., 3 F. (2d)
369.

132(2) (U.S.D.C.N.Y.) Stipulations in bill
of lading not available, unless pleaded.-The
Bencleuch, 3 F.(2d) 824.

132(3) (U.S.C.C.A.N.Y.) Libelant held to
have burden of proving good condition of hides
when stowed and that bad condition on delivery
was due to sea water.-The Goyaz, 3 F. (2d)

553.

132(5) (U.S.C.C.A.N.Y.) Repair of vessel
raises no inference of prior unseaworthiness or
unfitness for cargo.-The Goyaz, 3 F. (2d) 553.

132(5) (U.S.D.C.N.Y.) Evidence of naviga-
tion in dense fog, resulting in vessel grounding
and delay causing injury to onion cargo, held
to require finding of gross negligence.-The
Buckleigh, 3 F. (2d) 829.

136 (U.S.C.C.A.Cal.) Contract with barge
held not to include towing tug; "affreightment
contract."-Sacramento Nav. Co. v. Salz, 3 F.
(2d) 759.

Harter Act held not to relieve tug from lia-
bility for negligence in towing barge.-Id.

claim was barred by limitation in contract,
waives such defense.-Oelbermann v. Toyo Kis-
en Kabushiki Kaisha, 3 F. (2d) 5.

142 (U.S.C.C.A.China) Defense of limita-
tion held waived.-Green Star S. S. Co. v. Nan-
yang Bros. Tobacco Co., 3 F. (2d) 369.

Authority of representative to waive limita-
tion in bills of lading.-Id.

Limitation of time for bringing suit for dam-
age to shipment held unreasonably short and
invalid.-Id.

143 (U.S.C.C.A.S.C.) Broker, who loaded
cargo on ship after expiration of certiùcate of
inspection, held not liable to owner.-U. S. v.
Middleton, 3 F. (2d) 384.

154 (U.S.D.C.Md.) Admiralty has juris-
diction to enforce pledge of freights for mari-
time purpose.-In re Atlantic, Gulf & Pacific
S. S. Co., 3 F. (2d) 309.

Assignment of freights in consideration for
advancements made without restriction as to
use creates no maritime lien.-Id.,

154 (U.S.D.C.Md.) Assignee of freights
held to have no lien.-In re Atlantic, Gulf &
Pacific S. S. Co., 3 F. (2d) 311.

VIII. CARRIAGE OF PASSENGERS.

166(2) (U.S.D.C.Wash.) Action for assault
of passenger held not barred by limitation print-
ed on ticket, requiring notice of claim within
10 days.-Sutton v. Pacific S. S. Co., 3 F. (2d)
72.

X. GENERAL AVERAGE.
186 (U.S.D.C.N.Y.) General
average not
ordered where damage to cargo by delay was
caused by gross negligence in navigation.-The
Buckleigh, 3 F. (2d) 829.

XI. LIMITATION OF OWNER'S LIABILITY.
208 (U.S.D.C.Mass.) Owner held entitled
to limitation of liability for stranding.-The
North Star, 3 F. (2d) 1010.

209 (1) (U.S.C.A.Tex.) Denial) of limita-
tion of shipowner's liability held not to release
surety on stipulation.-Hartford Accident &
Indemnity Co. of Hartford v. Southern Pac.
Co., 3 F.(2d) 923.

Stipulation for value given by shipowner
seeking limitation of liability is substitute for
vessel and freight.-Id.

Claimants may waive appraisement and treat
ad interim stipulation as substitute for vessel
and freight.-Id.

209(1)(U.S.D.C.Wash.) Duty of federal
court to adjudicate rights and restrain litiga-
tion claims in state court, where shipowner
entitled to limitation of liability.-The Victoria,
3 F.(2d) 330.

209 (2) (U.S.D.C.Wash.) Dismissal of pe-
tition for limitation of liability refused on the
ground of probability of claims in excess of
value of vessel and pending freight.-The Vic-
toria, 3 F. (2d) 330.

SLANDER.

138 (U.S.C.C.A.S.C.) Failure to repair be-
fore voyage held to deprive owner of right to
limit liability.-U. S. v. Middleton, 3 F. (2d) 384. See Libel and Slander.
138 (U.S.D.C.Cal.) Liability for damage
to cargo; error in navigation of vessel; "man-
agement of the vessel."-The Newport, 3 F.
(2d) 1017.

140 (U.S.C.C.A.Cal.) Exceptions in bills of
lading apply only to vessel on which the goods
are laden.-Sacramento Nav. Co. v. Salz, 3
F. (2d) 759.

141(1) (U.S.D.C.Fla.) Limitation of lia-
bility for delay in bills of lading held not to ex-
tend to damage due to negligence.-Florida
Grain & Elevator Co. v. U. S. Shipping Board
Emergency Fleet Corporation, 3 F. (2d) 314.
Carrier held not relieved from liability for
damage to cargo by provision against delay in
bills of lading.-Id.

142 (U.S.C.C.A.Cal.) Carrier, answering
claim on merits, without setting up defense that

SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE.

1. NATURE AND GROUNDS OF REMEDY IN
GENERAL.

6(U.S.C.C.A.Cal.) Rule of mutuality of
remedy not applied, where it is understood that
title is in another than vendor.-Ward v. Pear-
sall, 3 F. (2d) 365.

III. GOOD FAITH AND DILIGENCE.
92 (2) (U.S.C.C.A.Cal.) Tender before or
at trial held sufficient.-Ward v. Pearsall, 3 F.
(2d) 365.

IV. PROCEEDINGS AND RELIEF.

121 (1) (U.S.C.C.A.III.) Specific perform-
ance of prenuptial agreement for change of

beneficiary of war risk insurance not decreed,
in absence of clear and convincing proof of
terms of agreement.-Layne v. U. S., 3 F. (2d)
431.

STATES.

III. PROPERTY, CONTRACTS, AND LIA-
BILITIES.

101 (U.S.D.C.Or.) Contractor's bond held
to include payment to subcontractor of rent-
al value of equipment used on public contract.
-State of Oregon v. Security Const. Co., 3
F. (2d) 274.

Contractor's bond held to include cost of load-
ing, transporting, unloading, and returning
equipment used on public contract.-Id.

Contractor's bond held not to include cost
of equipment subcontractor was bound to fur-
nish, and which was not consumed in work.
-Id.

Attorney's fees allowable in suit on contrac-
tor's bond given under public contract.—Id.

1

STATUTE OF FRAUDS.

See Frauds, Statute of.

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.

See Limitation of Actions.

STATUTES.

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For statutes relating to particular subjects,
see the various specific topics.

1. ENACTMENT, REQUISITES, AND VA-
LIDITY IN GENERAL.

64 (7) (U.S.D.C.Ga.) Invalidity of provi-
sion creating presumptions held not to invali-
date body of act.-Fenner v. Boykin, 3 F. (2d)
674.

VI. CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION.
(A) General Rules of Construction.
183 (U.S.C.C.A.Mass.) Sensible construc-
tion must be adopted, if possible, though con-
flicting with dry words.-Baltzell v. Mitchell,
3 F. (2d) 428.

189 (U.S.D.C.Cal.) Court bound by literal
reading if statute is clear.-In re Linklater, 3
F. (2d) 691.

190 (App.D.C.) Scope of unambiguous stat-
ute cannot be limited or extended by courts and
administrative officials.-Coombe v. U. S. ex rel.
Selis, 3 F. (2d) 714.

Unambiguous statute presumed to express full
intention of Legislature.-Id.

219 (U.S.C.C.A.Mass.) Departmental

con-

Act 1909, March 4, ch. 321, 35 Stat. 1088.

$ 37

struction of act entitled to great weight.-Balt- § 1(4). Amended 1920, Feb. 28, ch. 91, §
zell v. Mitchell, 3 F. (2d) 428.

826

.743, 746, 786, 855

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Act 1887, Feb. 4, ch. 104, 24 Stat. 379.

400, 41 Stat. 474.

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con-

.697, 830

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219 (U.S.D.C.Cal.) Administrative construc-
tion may be considered, though not conclusive.-
In re Linklater, 3 F. (2d) 691.

219 (App.D.C.) Established administrative
practice entitled to great weight in construing
doubtful statutes or regulations.-Coombe v. U.
S. ex rel. Selis, 3 F. (2d) 714.

226 (U.S.D.C.Wyo.) State statute
strued by federal court in accordance with con-
struction of statute of other state from which
it was adopted.-Kraus v. Chicago, B. & Q. R.
Co., 3 F. (2d) 277.

STATUTES CONSTRUED.

COSTA RICA.
CIVIL CODE.

265

266

$ 642...

747 § 267

§ 795....

SPAIN.
CODE.

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.674, 896

701

913

§ 269. Amended 1919, Feb. 26, ch. 48. 40
Stat. 1181...

.222, 226, 743, 913

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For cases in Dec.Dig. & Am.Dig. Key-No.Series & Indexes see same topic and KEY-NUMBER

PENAL CODE.

See Criminal Code.

STATUTES AT LARGE.

1916, Sept. 7, ch. 451, § 3, 39 Stat. 729.
Amended 1920, June 5, ch. 250, § 3, 41
Stat. 989...

894
1916, Sept. 7, ch. 451, § 9, 39 Stat. 730.. 808
1916, Sept. 8, ch. 463. § 2(b), 39 Stat. 757 361
1916, Sept. 8, ch. 463, §§ 14a, c, 39 Stat.
772

452
1916, Sept. 8, ch. 463, 203, 39 Stat. 778 194
1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, § 3, 39 Stat. 875..
234, 276, 398, 551, 836
15, 39 Stat. 885..
17, 39 Stat. 887..

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1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, §
1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, §
1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29,

19, 39 Stat. 889.

1890, Aug. 19, ch. 802, § 1, art. 25,

26

Stat. 327..

529

1890, Aug. 19, ch. 802, § 1, art. 29,
Stat. 328..

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565

836

108, 276, 551, 695, 849
1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, § 20, 39 Stat. 890.
1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, § 33, 39 Stat. 896.
1917, Feb. 5, ch. 29, § 34, 39 Stat. 896..
1917, March 2, ch. 145, § 41, 39 Stat. 965..

398

695

691

21, 876

1917, June 15, ch. 30, tit. 11, § 6, 40 Stat.

229

791

502

79

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1892, July 16, ch. 195, 27 Stat. 177.
1893, Feb. 13, ch. 105, 27 Stat. 445..384, 759
1893, Feb. 13, ch. 105, § 3, 27 Stat. 445. 1017
1893, Nov. 3. ch. 14, § 2, 28 Stat. 8..
1897, June 7, ch. 4, § 1, art. 15, 30 Stat.
99

1898, July 1, ch. 541, 30 Stat. 544. See
Bankruptcy Act.

1902, July 1, ch. 1352, § 7 (27, 43), 32 Stat.
626, 628.

1903, Feb. 5, ch. 487, §§ 13, 16, 32 Stat.
799, 800.

756
984
342

1917, Oct. 6, ch. 106, § 9, 40 Stat. 419.
714
182, 509
691
1918, May 9, ch. 69. § 1, 40 Stat. 542..
1918, May 20, ch. 77, § 1, 40 Stat. 555... 602
1918, May 22, ch. 81, § 1e, 40 Stat. 559.. 803
1918, Oct. 16. ch. 186, 40 Stat. 1012.
Amended 1920, June 5, ch. 251, 41 Stat,
1008

1905, Feb. 20, ch. 592, 33 Stat. 724..
1905, Feb. 20, ch. 592, § 5, 33 Stat. 725..
1906, March 23, ch. 1131, 34 Stat. 86.. 903
1906, June 29, ch. 3592, §§ 4, 4(2), 34
Stat. 596..

691

1906, June 29, ch. 3592, § 4 (7), (8). Add-
ed 1918, May 9, ch. 69, § 1, 40 Stat. 542 691
1907, March 2, ch. 2534, § 5, 34 Stat. 1229 836
1907, March 4, ch. 2939, § 2. 34 Stat. 1416 138
1908, April 22, ch. 149, 35 Stat. 65......

822, 882, 988
1908, April 22, ch. 149, § 1, 35 Stat. 65... 818
1908, April 22, ch. 149, § 6, 35 Stat. 66.
Amended 1910, April 5, ch. 143, § 1, 36
Stat. 291..

822

1909, March 4, ch. 321, 35 Stat. 1088. See
Criminal Code.
1909, Aug. 5, ch. 6, § 38, 36 Stat. 112. 280
1910, April 5, ch. 143, § 1, 36 Stat. 291.. 822
1910, June 23, ch. 373, 36 Stat. 604... 309
1910, June 23, ch. 373, § 1, 36 Stat. 604.
Amended 1920, June 5, ch. 250, § 30(P),
41 Stat. 1005.
.1015
1910, June 25, ch. 412, § 8, 36 Stat. 840.. 232
1910, June 25, ch. 412, §§ 11, 12, 36 Stat.
842

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.145, 933
1919. Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, §§ 5, 6, 41 Stat.
309, 310..

936

1913, Oct. 3, ch. 16, § 2, G(a, b), 38 Stat.
172

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280

1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit, 2, § 22, 41 Stat.

1913, Dec. 23, ch. 6, 38 Stat. 251.

465

314

1913, Dec. 23, ch. 6, § 13(1), 38 Stat. 263.
Amended 1917, June 21, ch. 32, § 4, 40
Stat. 234..

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.598, 722
.334, 499, 721
1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 26, 41 Stat.
315
..145, 503, 652, 791
1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 28, 41 Stat.
316

960

1919, Oct. 28, ch. 85, tit. 2, § 29, 41 Stat.

316

302

1913, Dec. 23, ch. 6, § 16(12), 38 Stat. 265 465
1913, Dec. 23, ch. 6, § 19, 38 Stat. 270.
Amended 1917, June 21, ch. 32, § 10, 40
Stat. 239..
465
1914, Sept. 2, ch. 293, 38 Stat. 711...431, 602
1914, Sept. 26, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717..105, 961
1914, Oct. 15, ch. 323, § 2, 38 Stat. 730... 415
1914, Dec. 17, ch. 1, 38 Stat. 785.

117, 243, 514
1914, Dec. 17, ch. 1, § 1, 38 Stat. 785.... 243
1914, Dec. 17, ch. 1, § 1, 38 Stat. 785.
Amended 1919, Feb. 24, ch. 18, § 1006,
40 Stat. 1130.
780, 992
1914, Dec. 17, ch. 1, § 2, 38 Stat. 786..243, 992
1914, Dec. 17, ch. 1, § 8, 38 Stat. 789.... 243
1915, March 3, ch. 90, 38 Stat. 956... 913
1915, March 4, ch. 153, § 7(4), 38 Stat.
1166

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1920, Feb. 25, ch. 85, 41 Stat. 437.
1920, Feb. 25, ch. 85, § 18. 41 Stat. 443.. 403
1920, Feb. 28, ch. 91, § 206, 41 Stat. 461 26
1920, Feb. 28, ch. 91, § 310, 41 Stat. 472 488
1920, Feb. 28, ch. 91, § 400, 41 Stat. 474.. 826
1920, March 9, ch. 95, § 1, 41 Stat. 525... 808
1920, May 29, ch. 212, 41 Stat. 630.. 353
1920, June 5, ch. 250, § 3, 41 Stat. 989.. 894

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1691..
§ 1706..
..10142308a.

1920, June 5, ch. 250, § 30 (R), 41 Stat.
1005

1920, June 5, ch. 250, § 33, 41 Stat. 1007..

3115e..

168, 329, 845 §§ 3239, 3240.
1453947..

1920, June 5, ch. 251, 41 Stat. 1008.
1921, March 3, ch. 126, 41 Stat. 1313.. 92 3962..
1921, May 19, ch. 8, § 2(d), 42 Stat. 5... 398
1921, Nov. 23, ch. 134, §§ 1-5, 42 Stat.
222, 223.

1921, Nov. 23, ch. 134, § 5, 42 Stat. 223..

830

1921, Nov. 23, ch. 136, § 253, 42 Stat. 268 226
1921, Nov. 23, ch. 142, § 1, 42 Stat. 323.. 326
1922, June 10, ch. 212, 42 Stat. 625..
1922, June 30, ch. 254, § 1, 42 Stat. 766..
1922, Sept. 21, ch. 356, §§ 584, 586, 587,
593, 42 Stat. 980, 981, 982.

4628 et seq.
§§ 5563-5565..
5947...
6287g..

$$ 6287g-6287q.

309

780

864

705

509

830

439

836

42894b
4289hh

652

4324..

4352.

64, 302

4367..

234

565

502

691

836

403

1.

583

992

.117, 243, 514

361

452

194

.64, 145

1924, June 2, ch. 234, § 1018, 43 Stat. 344 190

JOINT RESOLUTIONS.

$$ 6372, 6374.

$ 6383..

§§ 7707, 7719, 7778.

$$ 7783-7787

$$ 7837, 7848.

57

154

483

309

808

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529

326

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REVISED STATUTES.

$$ 8022, 8023.

923

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§ 8029 et seq.

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§ 566.

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For cases in Dec.Dig. & Am.Dig. Key-No.Series & Indexes see same topic and KEY-NUMBER

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