1. Administrator held authorized in term time to revive suit to can- cel deed without notice of motion.
Where a complainant filed a suit in the chancery court to cancel a deed and after service of process on the defendant died, the administrator was authorized, under section 724, Code 1906 (section 507, Hemingway's Code), to revive the suit in his name for the benefit of the heirs without serving notice of his motion to revive on the defendant where said revivor was made in term time of said court. Criscoe v. Adams, 37.
2. Executors and administrators.
Judgment. Administrator may revive suit to set aside deed; may in certain cases sell land to pay debts. Decree will not be reviewed on collateral attack after two years if court had jurisdiction.
Under the laws of this state, the administrator has the right in certain cases to sell land to pay debts, and he may revive and prosecute to judgment a suit to set aside a deed to land for condition broken in certain cases. And the court will not on collateral attack review the rightfulness of the decree sought to be collaterally attacked after two years, nor will it look to the evidence to see whether the decree was proper, when the court had jurisdiction of the subject-matter and the parties, on collat- eral attack. Ib.
Affidavit held to require plaintiff to prove disputed item.
An affidavit that a particular item of a sworn account, filed with the plaintiff's declaration, is incorrect, and that defendant does not owe said sum, or any part thereof, is a sufficient compliance with the provisions of section 1978, Code of 1906 (section 1638, Hemingway's Code), to place upon plaintiff the burden of prov- ing the correctness of the disputed item. Goshen Shirt Mfg. Co. v. Tonkel, 659.
ACTIONS, RIGHT AND CAUSE.
1. Corporations. Stockholder's bill against officers and directors, al- leging negligence and fraud, held to state a cause of action.
ACTIONS, RIGHT AND CAUSE.
ACTIONS, RIGHT AND CAUSE Continued.
A bill in chancery by stockholders of a corporation against the officers and directors of such corporation, alleging that the officers and directors squandered the funds and assets of such corporation by speculating in futures and by making ultra vires contracts, and that the corporation lost large sums in a given period through gross negligence and inattention of the directors to the business of the corporation, and that the books do not show the disposition of certain assets which the corporation was shown to have had by the books shortly preceding a bankruptcy preceeding, and that the schedule in bankruptcy showed less assets than the books showed shortly before such proceeding in bankruptcy, and alleging a composition with creditors at twenty per cent. in such proceeding, and that money was borrowed by fraudulent collusion between the officers and the lender, for the fraudulent purpose of acquiring the assets, and that, if recovery is allowed, more than enough will be allowed to pay such mort- gage, and that the directors and officers have refused an in- spection and audit of the books of the corporation, states a cause of action. Hawkins v. Clay County Cotton Oil Co., et al., 471.
2. Limitation of actions.
erned by lex fori.
Breach of contract in another state gov-
Where parties residing in another state make a contract to be performed there, and such contract is breached in such state, and none of said parties have ever lived in Mississippi, the right of action for damages for such breach is barred by the Mississippi statute of limitations, where the suit is brought in the courts of this state. Fisher v. Burk, et. al., 781.
3. Limitation of actions.
Attachment on foreign action does not make cause of action accrue in Mississippi.
The fact that an attachment is sought under the law of this state to establish a lien upon property situated in this state to enforce the payment of a debt or right of action accruing in another state, does not make the cause of action accrue in this state. Trotter v. Erwin, 27 Miss. 772, cited. Ib.
4. Limitation of actions. Statute of Mississippi applies to right of action arising in another state and sued on in Mississippi. Where a right of action arises in another state and suit is brought on such right in this state, when the defendant has never re- sided in this state, the Mississippi statute of limitations applies. Ib.
ALIMONY-APPEAL AND ERROR.
ACTIONS, RIGHT AND CAUSE Continued.
5. Pleading. Demurrer to plea relates back to declaration if that is demurrable.
Where a declaration is filed that does not state a cause of action, and a plea is filed thereto by the defendant, and where such plea is demurred to by the plaintiffs, such demurrer will relate back to the declaration and challenge its validity, and should be sus- tained as relating to the declaration. Mississippi Centennial Ex- position Co. v. Luderbach et al., 825.
Divorce. Supreme court may allow alimony pendente lite on appeal. The supreme court has power to grant alimony pendente lite and attorney's fee on appeal to the wife in a suit for divorce and ali- mony, notwithstanding the appeal was granted by the lower court with supersedeas. Brown v. Brown, 125.
1. "Dipping" in tick eradication statute, defined.
Under chapter 38, Laws 1917, imposing liability on a county for loss or permanent injury to animals in the process of dipping for the eradication of cattle fever ticks, the word "dipping" means "to immerse for a short time in any liquid; to place in fluid and withdraw again; the act of dipping or immersing; a plunge; a brief bath, as the dip of the oars; a dip in the sea." Standard Dictionary, “dip." Covington County v. Pickering, 20.
2. County not liable for injury by sponging with poisonous fluid in lieu of dipping.
A county is not liable for the injury to a mare caused by sponging and rubbing with a poisonous fluid in lieu of dipping under the Tick Eradication Law (Laws 1917, chapter 38), and a peremptory instruction should have been given for the county. Ib.
1. Chancellor's findings of fact, conclusive.
The supreme court will not reverse the chancellor's decree on dis- puted facts, unless such decree is manifestly wrong. City of Jackson v. Mims, 78.
2. Credit for part of judgment collected against appellant pending appeal must be allowed in court below on remand.
APPEAL AND ERROR-Continued.
Where a judgment appealed from without supersedeas is collect- ed in part by execution pending the appeal, the appellant, who was the defendant in the court below, is not entitled to a credit in the supreme court on the affirmance of the judgment of the court below for the money collected from him on the execution, but the credit for which he may be thereby entitled must be allowed in the court below when the judgment is re- manded to it for execution. Boyd et al. v. Applewhite et al., 185. 3. Transcript of evidence not stricken because stenographer has re- signed.
The stenographer's transcript of the evidence would not be stricken from the record on motion on the ground that he resigned his office before he filed the transcript, and that con- sequently a certificate thereto was without official sanction, as under Code 1906, section 4795 (Hemingway's Code, section 3148) a stenographer's resignation is ineffective as to any off- cial business begun but not finished. Ward v. Ward, 217.
4. Criminal law. Error, not substantially injuring accused, will not cause a reversal.
Error which has resulted in no substantial injury to the accused on trial will not cause a reversal. Marshall v. State, 227.
5. Question which should have been presented on first appeal can- not be considered on subsequent appeal.
When a question arises on the record on a first appeal, and could be used to prevent a judgment rendered on such appeal, but was not so used, it cannot be considered on a subsequent appeal; and all questions which might have been presented on the first appeal will be considered adjudicated and settled. Payne v. McNeeley, 248.
6. On reversal where record presents nothing for jury, judgment will be rendered for appellant.
Where the court below should have directed a verdict for appellant, judgment will be reversed because of its failure to do so; and, where the record presents no question of fact to be ascertained by jury, final judgment will be rendered for appellant in the supreme court, under Code 1906, section 4919 (Hemingway's Code, section 3195). Hines, Director-General of Railroads, et al. v. Cole, 254.
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