or alternate delegate to a convention of a political party nominating candidates for President and Vice President of the United States, or from holding an appointment in a reserve component of an armed force of the United States other than a member serving on active duty under a call for more than thirty days. The Mayor shall forfeit his office upon failure to maintain the qualifications required by this paragraph.

(2) To fill a vacancy in the Office of Mayor, the Board of Elections shall hold a special election in the District on the first Tuesday occurring more than one hundred and fourteen days after the date on which such vacancy occurs, unless the Board of Elections determines that such vacancy could be more practicably filled in a special election held on the same day as the next general election to be held in the District occurring within sixty days of the date on which a special election would otherwise have been held under the provisions of this paragraph. The person elected Mayor to fill a vacancy in the Office of Mayor shall take office on the day on which the Board of Elections certifies his election, and shall serve as Mayor only for the remainder of the term during which such vacancy occurred. When the Office of Mayor becomes vacant the Chairman shall become Acting Mayor and shall serve from the date such vacancy occurs until the date on which the Board of Elections certifies the election of the new Mayor at which time he shall again become Chairman. While the Chairman is Acting Mayor, the Chairman shall receive the compensation regularly paid the Mayor, and shall receive no compensation as Chairman or member of the Council. While the Chairman is Acting Mayor, the Council shall select one of the elected at-large members of the Council to serve as Chairman and one to serve as chairman pro tempore, until the return of the regularly elected Chairman.

(d) The Mayor shall receive compensation, payable in equal installments, at a rate equal to the maximum rate, as may be established from time to time, for level III of the Executive Schedule in section 5314

of title 5 of the United States Code. Such rate of compensation may be 80 Stat. 460; increased or decreased by act of the Council. Such change in such 83 Stat. 863. compensation, upon enactment by the Council in accordance with the provisions of this Act, shall apply with respect to the term of Mayor next beginning after the date of such change. In addition, the Mayor may receive an allowance, in such amount as the Council may from time to time establish, for official, reception, and representation = expenses, which he shall certify in reasonable detail to the Council.

POWERS AND DUTIES

SEC. 422. The executive power of the District shall be vested in the Mayor who shall be the chief executive officer of the District government. In addition, except as otherwise provided in this Act, all functions granted to or vested in the Commissioner of the District of Columbia, as established under Reorganization Plan Numbered 3 of 1967, shall be carried out by the Mayor in accordance with this Act. 81 Stat. 948. The Mayor shall be responsible for the proper execution of all laws 5 USC app. relating to the District, and for the proper administration of the D.C. Code 1affairs of the District coming under his jurisdiction or control, includ- app. ing but not limited to the following powers, duties, and functions:

(1) The Mayor may designate the officer or officers of the executive department of the District who may, during periods of disability or absence from the District of the Mayor execute and perform the powers and duties of the Mayor.

(2) The Mayor shall administer all laws relating to the appointment, promotion, discipline, separation, and other conditions of employment of personnel in the office of the Mayor, personnel in executive departments of the District, and members of boards, commissions,

Personnel functions.

Post, p. 46.

functions.

and other agencies, who, under laws in effect on the date immediately preceding the effective date of section 711 (a) of this Act, were subject to appointment and removal by the Commissioner of the District of Columbia. All actions affecting such personnel and such members shall, until such time as legislation is enacted by the Council superseding such laws and establishing a permanent District government merit system, pursuant to paragraph (3), continue to be subject to the provisions of Acts of Congress relating to the appointment, promotion, discipline, separation, and other conditions of employment applicable to officers and employees of the District government, to section 713(d) of this Act, and where applicable, to the provisions of the joint agreement between the Commissioners and the Civil Service Commission authorized by Executive Order Numbered 5491 of November 18, 1930, relating to the appointment of District personnel. He shall appoint or assign persons to positions formerly occupied, ex-officio, by the Commissioner of the District of Columbia or by the Assistant to the Commissioner and shall have power to remove such persons from such positions. The officers and employees of each agency with respect to which legislative power is delegated by this Act and which immediately prior to the effective date of section 711(a) of this Act, was not subject to the administrative control of the Commissioner of the District, shall continue to be appointed and removed in accordance with applicable laws until such time as such laws may be superseded by legislation passed by the Council establishing a permanent District government merit system pursuant to paragraph (3).

(3) The Mayor shall administer the personnel functions of the District covering employees of all District departments, boards, commissions, offices and agencies, except as otherwise provided by this Act. Personnel legislation enacted by Congress prior to or after the effective date of this section, including, without limitation, legislation relating to appointments, promotions, discipline, separations, pay, unemployment compensation, health, disability and death benefits, leave, retirement, insurance, and veterans' preference applicable to employees of the District government as set forth in section 714(c), shall continue to be applicable until such time as the Council shall, pursuant to this section, provide for coverage under a District government merit system. The District government merit system shall be established by act of the Council. The system may provide for continued participation in all or part of the Federal Civil Service System and shall provide for persons employed by the District government immediately preceding the effective date of such system personnel benefits, including but not limited to pay, tenure, leave, residence, retirement, health and life insurance, and employee disability and death benefits, all at least equal to those provided by legislation enacted by Congress, or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, and applicable to such officers and employees immediately prior to the effective date of the system established pursuant to this Act. The District government merit system shall take effect not earlier than one year nor later than five years after the effective date of this section.

(4) The Mayor shall, through the heads of administrative boards, offices, and agencies, supervise and direct the activities of such boards, offices, and agencies.

(5) The Mayor may submit drafts of acts to the Council. Delegation of (6) The Mayor may delegate any of his functions (other than the function of approving or disapproving acts passed by the Council or the function of approving contracts between the District and the Federal Government under section 731) to any officer, employee, or agency of the executive office of the Mayor, or to any director of an executive department who may, with the approval of the Mayor, make a further delegation of all or a part of such functions to subordinates under his jurisdiction.

Post, p. 49.

(7) The Mayor shall appoint a City Administrator, who shall serve city Adminis-at the pleasure of the Mayor. The City Administrator shall be the chief trator, apadministrative officer of the Mayor, and he shall assist the Mayor in pointment. carrying out his functions under this Act, and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Mayor. The City Administrator shall be paid at a rate established by the Mayor, not to exceed level IV of the Executive Schedule established under section 5315 of title 5 of the United States Code.

80 Stat. 460;

(8) The Mayor may propose to the executive or legislative branch 83 Stat. 863. of the United States Government legislation or other action dealing with any subject whether or not falling within the authority of the District government, as defined in this Act.

(9) The Mayor, as custodian thereof, shall use and authenticate the

corporate seal of the District in accordance with law.

(10) The Mayor shall have the right, under rules to be adopted by the Council, to be heard by the Council or any of its committees.

(11) The Mayor is authorized to issue and enforce administrative orders, not inconsistent with this or any other Act of the Congress or any act of the Council, as are necessary to carry out his functions and duties.

(12) The Mayor may reorganize the offices, agencies, and other entities within the executive branch of the government of the District by submitting to the Council a detailed plan of such reorganization. Such a reorganization plan shall be valid only if the Council does not adopt, within sixty days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays) after such reorganization plan is submitted to it by the Mayor, a resolution disapproving such reorganization.

MUNICIPAL PLANNING

SEC. 423. (a) The Mayor shall be the central planning agency for the District. He shall be responsible for the coordination of planning activities of the municipal government and the preparation and implementation of the District's elements of the comprehensive plan for the National Capital which may include land use elements, urban renewal and redevelopment elements, a multi-year program of municipal public works for the District, and physical, social, economic, transportation, and population elements. The Mayor's planning responsibility Planning reshall not extend to Federal and international projects and develop. sponsibility, ments in the District, as determined by the National Capital Planning limitation. Commission, or to the United States Capitol buildings and grounds as defined in sections 1 and 16 of the Act of July 31, 1946 (40 U.S.C. 193a, 193m), or to any extension thereof or addition thereto, or to buildings and grounds under the care of the Architect of the Capitol. In carrying out his responsibilities under this section, the Mayor shall establish procedures for citizen involvement in the planning process and for appropriate meaningful consultation with any State or local government or planning agency in the National Capital region affected by any aspect of a proposed District element of the comprehensive plan (including amendments thereto) affecting or relating to the District. (b) The Mayor shall submit the District's elements and amendments thereto, to the Council for revision or modification, and adoption by act, following public hearings. Following adoption and prior to implementation, the Council shall submit such elements and amendments thereto, to the National Capital Planning Commission for review and comment with regard to the impact of such elements or amendments on the interests and functions of the Federal Establishment, as determined by the Commission.

(c) Such elements and amendments thereto shall be subject to and limited by determinations with respect to the interests and functions of the Federal Establishment as determined in the manner provided by Act of Congress.

60 Stat. 718; 81 Stat. 275. D.C. Code 9118, 9-132.

District of

PART C-THE JUDICIARY

JUDICIAL POWERS

SEC. 431. (a) The judicial power of the District is vested in the District of Columbia Court of Appeals and the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. The Superior Court has jurisdiction of any civil action or other matter (at law or in equity) brought in the District and of the District of any criminal case under any law applicable exclusively to the Dis

Columbia Court of Appeals; Superior Court

of Columbia,

jurisdiction.

Chief judge, designation.

84 Stat. 475. D.C. Code 11101 et seq.

District of Columbia Commission on

Joint Disabilities and Tenure.

Establishment.

trict. The Superior Court has no jurisdiction over any civil or criminal matter over which a United States court has exclusive jurisdiction pursuant to an Act of Congress. The Court of Appeals has jurisdiction of appeals from the Superior Court and, to the extent provided by law to review orders and decisions of the Mayor, the Council, or an agency of the District. The District of Columbia courts shall als have jurisdiction over any other matters granted to the District o Columbia courts by other provisions of law.

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(b) The chief judge of a District of Columbia court shall be desig nated by the District of Columbia Judicial Nominating Commissio established by section 434 from among the judges of the court in reg lar active service, and shall serve as chief judge for a term of for years or until his successor is designated, except that his term as chie judge shall not extend beyond the chief judge's term as a judge of District of Columbia court. He shall be eligible for redesignation chief judge.

(c) A judge of a District of Columbia court appointed on or afte the date of enactment of the District of Columbia Court Reorganiz tion Act of 1970 shall be appointed for a term of fifteen years subje to mandatory retirement at age seventy or removal, suspension, involuntary retirement pursuant to section 432 and upon completi of such term, such judge shall continue to serve until reappointed his successor is appointed and qualifies. A judge may be reappoint as provided in subsection (c) of section 433.

(d) (1) There is established a District of Columbia Commission Judicial Disabilities and Tenure (hereinafter referred to as the "Te ure Commission"). The Tenure Commission shall consist of sev members selected in accordance with the provisions of subsection ( Such members shall serve for terms of six years, except that the me ber selected in accordance with subsection (e) (3) (A) shall serve five years; of the members first selected in accordance with subsecti (e) (3) (B), one member shall serve for three years and one memb shall serve for six years; of the members first selected in accordan with subsection (e) (3) (C), one member shall serve for a term of th years and one member shall serve for five years; the member fi selected in accordance with subsection (e) (3) (D) shall serve for years; and the member first appointed in accordance with subsect (e) (3) (E) shall serve for six years. In making the respective fi appointments according to subsections (e) (3) (B) and (e) (3) (C). Mayor and the Board of Governors of the unified District of Colum Bar shall designate, at the time of such appointments, which mem shall serve for the shorter term and which member shall serve for longer term.

(2) The Tenure Commission shall act only at meetings called by Chairman or a majority of the Tenure Commission held after no has been given of such meeting to all Tenure Commission members

(3) The Tenure Commission shall choose annually, from among members, a Chairman and such other officers as it may deem necessa The Tenure Commission may adopt such rules of procedures inconsistent with this Act as may be necessary to govern the busines the Tenure Commission.

Confidential information,

(4) The District government shall furnish to the Tenure Commission, upon the request of the Tenure Commission, such records, information, services, and such other assistance and facilities as may be availability. necessary to enable the Tenure Commission properly to perform its functions. Information so furnished shall be treated by the Tenure Commission as privileged and confidential.

(e) (1) No person may be appointed to the Tenure Commission unless he

(A) is a citizen of the United States;

(B) is a bona fide resident of the District and has maintained an actual place of abode in the District for at least ninety days immediately prior to his appointment; and

(C) is not an officer or employee of the legislative branch or of an executive or military department or agency of the United States (listed in sections 101 and 202 of title 5 of the United States

Code); and (except with respect to the person appointed or desig- 80 Stat. 378, nated according to subsection (b)(4)(D)) is not an officer or 9483

employee of the judicial branch of the United States, or an officer 84 Stat. 775. or employee of the District government (including its judicial

branch).

(2) Any vacancy on the Tenure Commission shall be filled in the Vacancies. same manner is which the original appointment was made. Any person so appointed to fill a vacancy occurring other than upon the expiration of a prior term shall serve only for the remainder of the unexpired term of his predecesor.

(3) In addition to all other qualifications listed in this section, lawyer members of the Tenure Commission shall have the qualifications prescribed for persons appointed as judges of the District of Columbia courts. Members of the Tenure Commission shall be appointed as follows:

(A) One member shall be appointed by the President of the United States.

(B) Two members shall be appointed by the Board of Governors of the unified District of Columbia Bar, both or whom shall have been engaged in the practice of law in the District for at least five successive years preceding their appointment.

(C) Two members shall be appointed by the Mayor, one of whom shall not be a lawyer.

(D) One member shall be appointed by the Council, and shall not be a lawyer.

(E) One member shall be appointed by the chief judge of the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia, and
such member shall be an active or retired Federal judge serving
in the District.

No person may serve at the same time on both the District of Columbia
Judicial Nomination Commission and on the District of Columbia
Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure.

(f) Any member of the Tenure Commission who is an active or Compensation. retired Federal judge shall serve without additional compensation.

Other members shall receive the daily equivalent at the rate provided

by grade 18 of the General Schedule, established under section 5332

of title 5 of the United States Code, while actually engaged in service 5 USC 5332 for the Commission.

(g) The Tenure Commission shall have the power to suspend, retire. or remove a judge of a District of Columbia court as provided in section 432.

note.