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this case, the spiritual reunion of Christendom under Rome ceases to be impossible, or even, I should think, improbable. I heartily wish that my conjecture concerning future possibilities is not unfounded.

Scientists have been right in preaching evolution, but they have preached it in such a way as to make it almost as much of a stumbling-block as of an assistance. For though the fact that animals and plants are descended from a common stock is accepted by the greater and more reasonable part of mankind, these same people feel that the evidence in favour of design in the universe is no less strong than that in favour of evolution, and our scientists, for the most part, uphold a theory of evolution of which the cardinal doctrine is that design and evolution have nothing to do with one another; the jar they raise, therefore, is as bad as the jar they have allayed.

It has been the object of the foregoing work to show that those who take this line are wrong, and that evolution not only tolerates design, but cannot get on without it. The unscrupulousness with which I have been attacked, together with the support given me by the general public, are sufficient proofs that I have not written in vain.

ABORTION, neutralization of working bees an act of

ACCESSORY TOUCHES, varying, Buffon on

220

80

ACCIDENT, many of our best thoughts come thoughtlessly 42, 338 profiting by

44-47

and discovery of theory connecting meteors with comets 46 shaking the bag to see what will come out

47

effects of, transmitted to offspring, Dr. Erasmus Darwin, 198 and design, the line between these hard to draw 47, 337, 338 ACCIDENTAL variations thrown for as with dice

2

ACCUMULATION of variations, C. Darwin deals with the, and not with the origin of

300, 301 89

of small divergencies, Buffon on the ACCURATE, survival of fittest more accurate than nat. sel. and sometimes equally convenient

7, 8, 311, 312, 321

ACT OF PARLIAMENT, natural selection compared to a certain kind

of

AGE, old, the phenomena of

AGGREGATION, the spirit of the age tends towards

AHEAD, no organism sees very far

ALDROVANDUS, Buffon on the learned

315 59, 179, 335 349, 350

39, 42, 47, 48, 337, 338

81, etc.

ALIVE, when we must not say that an animal is alive (to be

retracted)

ALLEN, Grant, on Evolution, Old and New

on the decay of criticism

245 339-341 341, 342

calls Evolutionism 'an almost exclusively English impulse'

346

108, 109

ALTERNATIONS of fat and lean years, Buffon on
AMOEBA, the, did not conceive the idea of an eye and work towards

it

ANALOGIES, false, all words are apt to turn out to be
ANIMALS, contracts among, Dr. E. Darwin on
APE, the, and man

APES and monkeys, Buffon on

38, 337, 338

321

180

78

133, etc.

and children fall on all-fours at the approach of danger 275 Apparentibus, de non, et non exiftentibus, etc. APPEARANCES, rather superficial, our only guide to classification

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ASCETICISM, virtue errs on the side of excess rather than on that of

ship

31

ASS, the, and horse, Buffon's pregnant passage on their relation69, 78, 79, 87, 88, 123, 124, 136, 143, 274 AUTHORITY, a hard thing to weigh

BACON, F., on evolution

BALZAC, quotation from, on memory and instinct
BARK, Erasmus Darwin's theory of

BEAVER, trowel incorporated into the beaver's organism
BEES, neutralization of working, an act of abortion
BEETLES, Madeira, Lamarck and C. Darwin's views

winglessness compared

222

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of their

328-334

40, 41

BEGIN, How could the eye begin? BEGINNINGS, of complex structures, a difficulty in the way of natural selection

difficulty of accounting for

a matter of conjecture and inference

18

40, 41

42

BEHIND, more moral to be behind the age than in front of it 353
BEST, making the best of whatever power one has
BIRDS, how birds became web-footed

44

42, 43, 45

48

148, etc.

will modify nest a little, under altered circumstances
Buffon on

nests, Dr. Erasmus Darwin's failure to connect the power

to make them with memory

aquatic and wading, Lamarck on

BISHOP and EVÊQUE, common derivation of

177-179

269

312

BLINDFOLDED, we are so far, that we can see a few steps in front,

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BREVITY may be the soul of wit, but, etc.

BROWN-SÉQUARD, his experiments on guinea-pigs' legs
BUDS, individuality of, Dr. Erasmus Darwin on the
BUFFALO, Buffon on the

BUFFON, profoundly superficial

plus il a su, plus il a pu, etc.

dans l'animal il y a moins de jugement que de sentiment

113, etc.

196

278

267

182, 183

128, etc.

30,

39

45

BUFFON, ignorance concerning memoir of

on glory, genius, and style

ironical character of his work and method

53

65, etc.

66, 67

68, etc., 149, 150. See also Irony.

on the ass, horse, and zebra

69, 78, 79, 87, 88, 123, 124, 136, 143, 274

would not play the part of Rousseau or Voltaire
Sir W. Jardine on, and the Sorbonne

regards all animal and vegetable life as from one common

source

if a single species has ever been found under domestication,

etc.

on plaisanterie, and the learned Aldrovandus
his compromise

accessory touches

especially' the same

71

71, 72

78

79

81, etc. 80

80

80, 83

84, etc., 143

89

fluctuation of opinion an unfounded charge
on the accumulation of small divergencies
began preaching evolution almost on his first page
chapter on the dégénération des animaux, equivalent to 'on
descent with modification'

90

90, etc.

on direct action of changed conditions 90, 126, 128, 139, 140 difference of opinion between him and Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck

probably did not differ from Lamarck

on man and the lower animals

on classification

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89, 105, etc., 129, etc., 139, etc.

deals with these early, as giving him the best opportunities for illustrating the theory of evolution 243 approaches natural selection in his 'by some chance common enough in Nature'

106

preaching on the hare when he should have preached on the rabbit out of pure love of mischief

resumption of feral characteristics

106, 107

106

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