Documents on the State-wide Initiative, Referendum and RecallMacmillan, 1912 - 394ÆäÀÌÁö |
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11 ÆäÀÌÁö
... direct popular control over the legislatures through the initiative and referen- dum . On the contrary , it led at first to a long series of experi- ments in electoral reforms , in addition to the constitutional limitations just ...
... direct popular control over the legislatures through the initiative and referen- dum . On the contrary , it led at first to a long series of experi- ments in electoral reforms , in addition to the constitutional limitations just ...
12 ÆäÀÌÁö
... direct nomination of candidates obligatory , and even , in some instances , defraying a portion of party expenses from the public treasury . Nearly all of the proposals designed to checkmate legislative abuses have been based upon the ...
... direct nomination of candidates obligatory , and even , in some instances , defraying a portion of party expenses from the public treasury . Nearly all of the proposals designed to checkmate legislative abuses have been based upon the ...
15 ÆäÀÌÁö
... direct approval or rejec- tion . The Federal Constitution was ratified by conventions chosen by the voters in the several states , this method of ratification by conventions being in Chief Justice Marshall's opinion " the only manner in ...
... direct approval or rejec- tion . The Federal Constitution was ratified by conventions chosen by the voters in the several states , this method of ratification by conventions being in Chief Justice Marshall's opinion " the only manner in ...
16 ÆäÀÌÁö
... direct popular vote ; and in drafting her new con- stitution in 1792 , New Hampshire followed the earlier prece- dent . In spite of these examples , however , the idea of popular ratifica- tion was slow in taking root , especially ...
... direct popular vote ; and in drafting her new con- stitution in 1792 , New Hampshire followed the earlier prece- dent . In spite of these examples , however , the idea of popular ratifica- tion was slow in taking root , especially ...
26 ÆäÀÌÁö
... direct government . " In the Number 10 of The Federalist , written to demonstrate the danger of majority rule and the necessity of checking democracy at every point , he sharply defined the two systems . By " a pure democracy , " he ...
... direct government . " In the Number 10 of The Federalist , written to demonstrate the danger of majority rule and the necessity of checking democracy at every point , he sharply defined the two systems . By " a pure democracy , " he ...
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Documents On The State-wide Initiative, Referendum And Recall Charles A. Beard,Birl E. Shultz ªÀº ¹ßÃé¹® º¸±â - 1970 |
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adopted amendment or amendments appointed approval or rejection authority ballot title bill candidates canvassed cent certificate charter government citizens city of Dallas Congress constitutional amendment convention council county clerks declared delegates district duty elec enacted executive filed form of government governor hereby highest number initiative and referendum initiative petition judges judicial last preceding lative lature legal voters legis legislative assembly legislature majority manner ment Multnomah County municipal corporation nomination North Dakota number of votes official ballot ordinance Oregon passed person polls popular President printed proposed amendment proposed by initiative proposition provided by law public peace qualified electors question recall election recall petition referendum petition referendum powers regular general election removal repealed republican form resolution salary Secretary self-executing session signatures special election statute submitted Supreme Court take effect term thereof tion United Vote YES whole number
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360 ÆäÀÌÁö - The legislative authority of the state shall be vested in a legislative assembly, consisting of a senate and house of representatives, but the people reserve to themselves power to propose laws and amendments to the constitution and to enact or reject the same at the polls, independent of the legislative assembly...
318 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... a government which derives all its powers directly or indirectly from the great body of the people, and is administered by persons holding their offices during pleasure, for a limited period, or during good behavior.
75 ÆäÀÌÁö - Any person, or persons, violating any of the provisions of this article or wilfully failing to execute any of the provisions of this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or by imprisonment not less than thirty days nor more than six months, in the county jail, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court.
28 ÆäÀÌÁö - Under this article of the Constitution it rests with Congress to decide what government is the established one in a State.
377 ÆäÀÌÁö - Upon conviction for treason, he shall have power to suspend the execution of the sentence, until the case shall be reported to the Legislature at its next meeting, when the Legislature shall either pardon, or commute the sentence, direct the execution of the sentence, or grant a further reprieve.
207 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... by a majority of all the members elected to each house, then it shall be the duty of the...
24 ÆäÀÌÁö - Hence it is that such democracies have ever been spectacles of turbulence and contention ; have ever been found incompatible with personal security, or * the rights of property, and have in general been as short in their lives as they have been violent in their deaths.
317 ÆäÀÌÁö - State before it can determine whether it is republican or not. And when the senators and representatives of a State are admitted into the councils of the Union, the authority of the government under which they are appointed, as well as its republican character, is recognized by the proper constitutional authority. And its decision is binding on every other department of the government, and could not be questioned in a judicial tribunal.
78 ÆäÀÌÁö - House of Representatives; but the people reserve to themselves the power to propose laws and amendments to the Constitution...
126 ÆäÀÌÁö - Petitions and orders for the initiative and for the referendum shall be filed with the secretary of state, and in submitting the same to the people he, and all other officers, shall be guided by the general laws and the act submitting this amendment, until legislation shall be especially provided therefor.