SALE OF SHIP-continued. IV. WHERE SHIP HAS BRITISH RRGISTER—continued. provisions for sale of British ship vested in unqualified owners, 47, 48, 108, 109. of ship mortgaged by registered mortgage, 58. if no sale, ship forfeited, 49, 109. court may prohibit any dealing with ship or share, 47, 48, 109. SALVAGE. See SALVAGE AGREEMENTS-SALVAGE LIFE-SALVAGE SALVAGE AGREEMENT, jurisdiction of Courts to enforce, 648, n. (o), 652, 656, n. (o), 673, 674. in what cases jurisdiction will be exercised, 647, 648. existence of, when bar to recovery of salvage award, 647. how far master can bind owners with respect to, 648. master has no power to bind crew unless they concur, 648, 649. effect of such provisions in Admiralty, 648, 649. sale or assignment of salvage under, when void, 649, 649, n. (u). SALVAGE APPRAISEMENT, 658, 659, n. (d). SALVAGE BONDS, given to receiver of wreck, 656, 656, n. (o). given in Vice-Admiralty Courts, or consulate abroad, 672, 673. jurisdiction to enforce, 656, n. ()." SALVAGE COMMISSIONERS IN CINQUE PORTS, jurisdiction of, whether concurrent with that of justices, 670, n. (g). Concurrent with Admiralty Division and Cinque Ports Ad- appeal from, to Admiralty Division or Cinque Ports Admiralty, 670. boundaries of Cinque Ports in salvage cases before, 669, n. (b). SALVAGE LIFE. See SALVAGE REWARD, IV. formerly rewarded only where property also salved, 642. rights of salvors in cases of, under M. S. Acts, 643, 644. under Admiralty Court Act, 644. under Orders in Council under M. S. Act, 1862...614, 645, priority of claims of salvors in cases of, 644. importance attached to claims of salvors in cases of, 645. application of provisions as to, in Admiralty, 645. recent cases, 645. passengers included in provisions as to, 643, n, (i). liability to pay, only enforceable against property salved, 644, n. (k). owners of cargo salved liable to contribute to, 644, n. (k). when rewards in cases of, paid out of mercantile marine fund, 644. SALVAGE REWARD. See Index, Vol. II. I. AMOUNT AWARDED AND APPORTIONMENT OF, rateable contribution to, of all property salved, 633, n. (y). in cases of recapture, 642, n. (b), 659, n. (c). where it has not, 662, n. (8). effect of misconduct or negligence of salvors, 665, 666. of waiver of salvage award, 665. when forfeiture of claim to, if property not delivered to receiver, 666, amount awarded when service by Queen's ships, 671, 672. statutory regulations with respect to, 672. when assistance given incidental to general duty, 671, 672. remuneration to coastguard for watching property, 667, 668, n. (2). instructions of Board of Trade as to apportionment of, 663, n. (†). where claim under 300l., or value under 1,0007., 663, 664. in other as well as above cases, 663. apportionment of, by Court of Appeal on appeal, 663, n. (†). allotment to part of crew not actually engaged, 666. to owners of steamships, 662, 663, n. (t), 667, n. (j). to first salvors, 666. II. COMPENSATION RECOVERABLE AS. where improper use of distress signals, 641. expenses of rendering salvage service, 644, 651, n. (p). where salvage bond given to Queen's ships, 673. where voluntary security given, 673, 674. where vessels employed solely in salvage services, 648. in all other cases inoperative, 197, 648, 649, 649, n. (u). GENERALLY. possessory lien, 650. maritime lien enforceable in admiralty, 86, 652. action in Queen's Bench Division, 650. action in Admiralty Division, 651. cause in Admiralty Court of Cinque Ports, 668, 669. action in Scotch or Irish Courts, 671. action in Admiralty County Courts, 653, 664. cause in Vice-Admiralty Court abroad, 671, 671, n. (j). proceedings before justices, 651, 653, 657. before the salvage commissioners, 669, 670. STATUTORY PROVISIONS. where life services and ship foreign, 644, 645. and ship Prussian, 645, n. (o). in British waters and ship foreign, 644. where life claims in Vice-Admiralty Courts, 671. where property salved, in British waters, 643, 652, 654, 657. on high seas, &c., 652, 668, 671. SALVAGE REWARD-continued. STATUTORY PROVISIONS-continued. under 1,000l., or claim under 3007., 653, 664. where salvage bond given, 656, n. (o), 672, 673. priority of salvors, where claim life salvage claim, 644. unless ship employed in salvage services, 197, 648. where cases arise within jurisdiction of Cinque Ports, 667, 668, 670. procedure and appeals in such cases, 655, 657. detention and sale of salved property by receiver, 655, 656. where services rendered by officers and crew of queen's ships, 672. where voluntary agreements given on abandonment of lien, 673, 674. though maritime lien abandoned, 652. to apportion salvage, 663. jurisdiction in cases where royal fish captured on coasts, 652. jurisdiction of Admiralty County Courts, 653, 664. to apportion salvage, 663. jurisdiction of Admiralty Court of Cinque Ports, 668, 668, n. (u), 669. jurisdiction of Cinque Ports Salvage Commissioners, 669, 670. appeal from decision of, 670. jurisdiction of Scotch and Irish Courts, 671. jurisdiction of Vice-Admiralty Courts abroad, 671. jurisdiction of magistrates under M. S. Act, 1854.. 654. powers of magistrates as to assessors and umpire, 655. time of making award, 655, n. (j). provisions as to expenses and costs, 655. appeals from decision of magistrates, 655, 655, n. (1). procedure on such appeals, 655. extension of jurisdiction of magistrates under M. S. Act, 1862.. 657. must be beneficial, 640. when service by steamer under towage contract amounts to, 638, 638, n. (k). SALVAGE SERVICE-continued. in case of transhipment of cargo, when, &c., 639. giving advice, 639. though efforts taken alone unsuccessful, 640, 640, n. (y). towing away from fire, 640. setting salvors in motion, 640. claim by ship's agent, 640, n. (8). cases where property finally salved by other salvors, 610. cases of re-capture, 65, n. (7), 642, 659. n. (c). where human life preserved, 642-645. See LIFE SALVAGE- service in nature of, where improper use of distress signals, 641. remuneration for. See SALVAGE REWARD-LIFE SALVAGE. expenses of rendering, recoverable in salvage suit, 651, n. (p). SALVED PROPERTY. See WRECK-SHIPS IN DISTRESS. SALVORS, I. IN GENERAL, rights of, to salvage reward. See SALVAGE REWARD-SALVAGE to exclusive possession of derelict, 650, n. (ƒ). services of. See LIFE SALVAGE-SALVAGE SERVICE. duty of, finding wreck in United Kingdom, 666, 677. abandonment or assignment of, when invalid, 648, 648 n. (s), 649. effect of misconduct or negligence of, 665, 666. effect of waiver of claims of, 665. II. WHO MAY CLAIM AS, generally, 637. when person who has transhipped cargo may claim, 639. whether Lloyd's agent may claim, 639, n. (m). whether ship's agent may, 640, n. (s), 650. owners and crew of vessel supplying hands to vessel in distress, 639. when crew of ship in distress may claim, 643, 645, n. (s), 646. pilots, 267, 646, 647. passengers, 647, 693. charterers and pro hac vice owners, 647. persons who act under a contract, 647. in what cases salvage agreements with, set side, 647—649. effect of custom not to claim as, 649, 649, n. (x). persons entitled as, where salving and salved ship belong to same where cargo in ship salved belongs to third parties, 649. where salving ship chartered to owners of salved ship, 650. when ships sail as consorts, 649. when officers and crew of Queen's ships may claim as, 671, 672. SAVING BANKS, I. IN GENERAL. allotment of wages to, valid, 218. SAVINGS BANKS-continued. II. SEAMEN'S. former establishment of, 234. re-establishment of, in London and outports, 234, 234, n. (r). duties of mercantile marine superintendent respecting, 176, 234. offences as to, 234, n. (p). limit of deposits in, and business at, 234. jurisdiction of existing courts in. See COURT OF SESSION-SHERIFF. SCREENS for side lights, 589, 589, n. (t). SCREW PROPELLERS, when held necessaries for steamers, 99, n. (r). SEA FISH AND SEA FISHERIES. See Index, Vol. II. SEA FISHERY OFFICERS. See Index, Vol. II. SEA-FISHING VESSELS. I. ON HIGH SEAS AND ELSEWHERE. lights to be carried by, 593–596. agreements by crews of, for wages by share of profits, 196, n. (d). need not enter statement as to deck and load line in agreement, 197. 1. Generally. See Index, Vol. II. lights to be carried by, 590, 593, 596. nets and stores belonging to, wreck within M. S. Acts, 644, n. (j). registry and official papers of, unless exempt, 4. Orders in Council as to registration, lettering, &c., 4. how marked, 4, 4, n. (g). what vessels exempt from regulations. See Index, Vol. II. SEA INSURANCE. See INSURANCE. SEA LETTER, what it is and when carried, 143. SEA PERILS, liability of shipowner to charterer for loss by, 353–356. loss of ship insured by, 480-483. See PERILS INSURED AGAINST, &C. SEAL FISHERY (GREENLAND). See Index, Vol. II. |