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SALE OF SHIP-continued.

IV. WHERE SHIP HAS BRITISH RRGISTER—continued.

provisions for sale of British ship vested in unqualified owners, 47, 48,

108, 109.

of ship mortgaged by registered mortgage, 58.

if no sale, ship forfeited, 49, 109.

court may prohibit any dealing with ship or share, 47, 48, 109.
power of Admiralty Division to sell ship in co-ownership suit, 104.

SALVAGE.

See SALVAGE AGREEMENTS-SALVAGE LIFE-SALVAGE
REWARD-SALVAGE SERVICE-SALVORS.

SALVAGE AGREEMENT,

jurisdiction of Courts to enforce, 648, n. (o), 652, 656, n. (o), 673, 674.
jurisdiction in Admiralty to set aside exorbitant, fraudulent, or
illusory, 647-649, and notes.

in what cases jurisdiction will be exercised, 647, 648.

existence of, when bar to recovery of salvage award, 647.

how far master can bind owners with respect to, 648.

master has no power to bind crew unless they concur, 648, 649.
provisions of M. S. Acts as to, 648, 649.

effect of such provisions in Admiralty, 648, 649.

sale or assignment of salvage under, when void, 649, 649, n. (u).
stipulations in agreement with crew as to, invalid, 648, 649.
unless ship employed on salvage service, 648, 649.

SALVAGE APPRAISEMENT, 658, 659, n. (d).

SALVAGE BONDS,

given to receiver of wreck, 656, 656, n. (o).

given in Vice-Admiralty Courts, or consulate abroad, 672, 673.
such bonds exempt from stamp duty, 673, 673, n. (r).

jurisdiction to enforce, 656, n. ()."

SALVAGE COMMISSIONERS IN CINQUE PORTS,
appointment and jurisdiction of, 669, 669, n. (b), 670.

jurisdiction of, whether concurrent with that of justices, 670, n. (g).
preserved and not affected by M. S. Acts, 669.

Concurrent with Admiralty Division and Cinque Ports Ad-
miralty Court, 668, 670, n. (g).

appeal from, to Admiralty Division or Cinque Ports Admiralty, 670.
admission of fresh evidence on appeal from, 670, n. (ƒ).

boundaries of Cinque Ports in salvage cases before, 669, n. (b).
duty of, to release ship on bail where appeal made, 670.

SALVAGE LIFE. See SALVAGE REWARD, IV.

formerly rewarded only where property also salved, 642.
provisions of Acts respecting, before 1854.. 642.

rights of salvors in cases of, under M. S. Acts, 643, 644.

under Admiralty Court Act, 644.

under Orders in Council under M. S. Act, 1862...614, 645,
645, n. (o).

priority of claims of salvors in cases of, 644.

importance attached to claims of salvors in cases of, 645.

application of provisions as to, in Admiralty, 645.

recent cases, 645.

passengers included in provisions as to, 643, n, (i).

liability to pay, only enforceable against property salved, 644, n. (k).

owners of cargo salved liable to contribute to, 644, n. (k).

when rewards in cases of, paid out of mercantile marine fund, 644.

SALVAGE REWARD. See Index, Vol. II.

I. AMOUNT AWARDED AND APPORTIONMENT OF,

rateable contribution to, of all property salved, 633, n. (y).
general rules as to amount awarded, 659, 660, 663, n. (t).
instructions issued by Board of Trade, 660, n. (g), 662, n. (q).
amount of in cases of derelict, 660–662.

in cases of recapture, 642, n. (b), 659, n. (c).
importance attributed to use of steam power, 662, 662, n. (9).
reluctance of Court of Appeal interfere with award, 662.
instances where Court of Appeal has interfered, 662, n. (8).

where it has not, 662, n. (8).

effect of misconduct or negligence of salvors, 665, 666.

of waiver of salvage award, 665.

when forfeiture of claim to, if property not delivered to receiver, 666,
666, n. (e).

amount awarded when service by Queen's ships, 671, 672.

statutory regulations with respect to, 672.

when assistance given incidental to general duty, 671, 672.

remuneration to coastguard for watching property, 667, 668, n. (2).
Apportionment of,

instructions of Board of Trade as to apportionment of, 663, n. (†).
where claim under 2001. by receiver of wreck, 665.

where claim under 300l., or value under 1,0007., 663, 664.

in other as well as above cases, 663.

apportionment of, by Court of Appeal on appeal, 663, n. (†).
no action for at common law, 663, n. (t).

allotment to part of crew not actually engaged, 666.

to owners of steamships, 662, 663, n. (t), 667, n. (j).
to owners of boats, &c., 666, 667.

to first salvors, 666.

II. COMPENSATION RECOVERABLE AS.

where improper use of distress signals, 641.

expenses of rendering salvage service, 644, 651, n. (p).
III. ABANDONMENT OF, LIEN FOR.

where salvage bond given to Queen's ships, 673.

where voluntary security given, 673, 674.

where vessels employed solely in salvage services, 648.

in all other cases inoperative, 197, 648, 649, 649, n. (u).
IV. RIGHTS TO AND REMEDIES FOR,

GENERALLY.

possessory lien, 650.

maritime lien enforceable in admiralty, 86, 652.

action in Queen's Bench Division, 650.

action in Admiralty Division, 651.

cause in Admiralty Court of Cinque Ports, 668, 669.

action in Scotch or Irish Courts, 671.

action in Admiralty County Courts, 653, 664.

cause in Vice-Admiralty Court abroad, 671, 671, n. (j).

proceedings before justices, 651, 653, 657.

before the salvage commissioners, 669, 670.

STATUTORY PROVISIONS.

where life services and ship foreign, 644, 645.

and ship Prussian, 645, n. (o).

in British waters and ship foreign, 644.
and ship British, 643, 644.

where life claims in Vice-Admiralty Courts, 671.
in Irish or Scotch Courts, 671.

where property salved,

in British waters, 643, 652, 654, 657.

on high seas, &c., 652, 668, 671.

SALVAGE REWARD-continued.

STATUTORY PROVISIONS-continued.
where property salved-continued.

under 1,000l., or claim under 3007., 653, 664.
or above that limit by agreement, 653.

where salvage bond given, 656, n. (o), 672, 673.
agreement for security made, 673, 674.

priority of salvors, where claim life salvage claim, 644.
abandonment of, void, 197, 648, 649.

unless ship employed in salvage services, 197, 648.

where cases arise within jurisdiction of Cinque Ports, 667, 668, 670.
elsewhere where property under 1,000/., 653, 654, 657.
or claim under 2001., 653, 654, 657.

procedure and appeals in such cases, 655, 657.

detention and sale of salved property by receiver, 655, 656.
provisions in cases of prize salvage, 642, 642, n. (b). See PRIZE.
in what cases institution of proceedings by owner, 655, 655, n. (i).
rewards for life service, where salved property insufficient, 644.
no award for services of queen's ships or stores, 672.

where services rendered by officers and crew of queen's ships, 672.
where salvage services by Queen's ships abroad, 672.

where voluntary agreements given on abandonment of lien, 673, 674.
duties of receivers of wreck in matters of salvage, 655, 656, 65S.
IV. JURISDICTION OF ADMIRALTY DIVISION AND OTHER COUrts.
jurisdiction of Admiralty Division, 651, 651, n. (p), 652, 658, 663.
to enforce salvage bonds and agreements, 656, n. (o), 673.
in all cases of salvage, however small claim or property, 652, 658.
except where vessel salved used for national purposes, 622.
in cases where title involved, 652.

though maritime lien abandoned, 652.

to apportion salvage, 663.

jurisdiction in cases where royal fish captured on coasts, 652.
ranking of maritime lien for salvage, 653, 653, n. (y).

jurisdiction of Admiralty County Courts, 653, 664.

to apportion salvage, 663.

jurisdiction of Admiralty Court of Cinque Ports, 668, 668, n. (u), 669.
appeal from decision of, 668, n. (u).

jurisdiction of Cinque Ports Salvage Commissioners, 669, 670.

appeal from decision of, 670.

jurisdiction of Scotch and Irish Courts, 671.

jurisdiction of Vice-Admiralty Courts abroad, 671.

jurisdiction of magistrates under M. S. Act, 1854.. 654.

powers of magistrates as to assessors and umpire, 655.

time of making award, 655, n. (j).

provisions as to expenses and costs, 655.

appeals from decision of magistrates, 655, 655, n. (1).

procedure on such appeals, 655.

extension of jurisdiction of magistrates under M. S. Act, 1862.. 657.
jurisdiction of County Court judges under M. S. Act, 1862.. 657.

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must be beneficial, 640.

when service by steamer under towage contract amounts to, 638,

638, n. (k).

SALVAGE SERVICE-continued.

in case of transhipment of cargo, when, &c., 639.
instances of, 638–640.

giving advice, 639.

though efforts taken alone unsuccessful, 640, 640, n. (y).
supplying men from crew, 639, 639, n. (6).

towing away from fire, 640.

setting salvors in motion, 640.

claim by ship's agent, 640, n. (8).

cases where property finally salved by other salvors, 610.
services on land in connection with assistance at sea, 640.

cases of re-capture, 65, n. (7), 642, 659. n. (c).

where human life preserved, 642-645. See LIFE SALVAGE-
PRESERVATION OF HUMAN LIFE.

service in nature of, where improper use of distress signals, 641.
persons rendering. See SALVORS.

remuneration for.

See SALVAGE REWARD-LIFE SALVAGE.

expenses of rendering, recoverable in salvage suit, 651, n. (p).
penalty on qualified pilot guilty of corrupt practices as to, 269.
duty of master after collision to render, 629.

SALVED PROPERTY. See WRECK-SHIPS IN DISTRESS.

SALVORS,

I. IN GENERAL,

rights of, to salvage reward. See SALVAGE REWARD-SALVAGE
SERVICE.

to exclusive possession of derelict, 650, n. (ƒ).

services of. See LIFE SALVAGE-SALVAGE SERVICE.

duty of, finding wreck in United Kingdom, 666, 677.

abandonment or assignment of, when invalid, 648, 648 n. (s), 649.
unless salving vessels solely employed in salvage service, 648.
provision as to seamen and petty officers of Queen's ships and marines,
649, n. (u).

effect of misconduct or negligence of, 665, 666.

effect of waiver of claims of, 665.

II. WHO MAY CLAIM AS,

generally, 637.

when person who has transhipped cargo may claim, 639.

whether Lloyd's agent may claim, 639, n. (m).

whether ship's agent may, 640, n. (s), 650.

owners and crew of vessel supplying hands to vessel in distress, 639.

when crew of ship in distress may claim, 643, 645, n. (s), 646.

pilots, 267, 646, 647.

passengers, 647, 693.

charterers and pro hac vice owners, 647.

persons who act under a contract, 647.

in what cases salvage agreements with, set side, 647—649.
provisions of M. S. Acts respecting, 197, 648, 649.

effect of custom not to claim as, 649, 649, n. (x).

persons entitled as, where salving and salved ship belong to same
owners, 649.

where cargo in ship salved belongs to third parties, 649.

where salving ship chartered to owners of salved ship, 650.

when ships sail as consorts, 649.

when officers and crew of Queen's ships may claim as, 671, 672.

SAVING BANKS,

I. IN GENERAL.

allotment of wages to, valid, 218.

SAVINGS BANKS-continued.

II. SEAMEN'S.

former establishment of, 234.

re-establishment of, in London and outports, 234, 234, n. (r).
duties of Board of Trade as to, 234.

duties of mercantile marine superintendent respecting, 176, 234.
amount of interest allowed by, 234, n. (r).

offences as to, 234, n. (p).

limit of deposits in, and business at, 234.

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jurisdiction of existing courts in. See COURT OF SESSION-SHERIFF.
Admiralty Court of Scotland, jurisdiction of, transferred to Court of
Session, 66, n. (r), 626, n. (e), 671, n. (h).
pilotage of ports in. See Index, Vol. II.
procedure under M. S. Acts in, 188, n. (i).

SCREENS for side lights, 589, 589, n. (t).

SCREW PROPELLERS, when held necessaries for steamers, 99, n. (r).
SCURVY, provisions for prevention of, 205, 205, n. (b).

SEA FISH AND SEA FISHERIES. See Index, Vol. II.

SEA FISHERY OFFICERS. See Index, Vol. II.

SEA-FISHING VESSELS.

I. ON HIGH SEAS AND ELSEWHERE.

lights to be carried by, 593–596.

agreements by crews of, for wages by share of profits, 196, n. (d).
what sections of M. S. Acts as to master and crew apply to, 186,
186, n. (x), 195, n. (u), 197, 201, n. (p).

need not enter statement as to deck and load line in agreement, 197.
II. IN SEAS ADJOINING BRITISH ISLANDS.

1. Generally. See Index, Vol. II.

lights to be carried by, 590, 593, 596.

nets and stores belonging to, wreck within M. S. Acts, 644, n. (j).
2. Belonging to British subjects.

registry and official papers of, unless exempt, 4.

Orders in Council as to registration, lettering, &c., 4.
not marked with name and port under M. S. Acts, 13.

how marked, 4, 4, n. (g).

what vessels exempt from regulations. See Index, Vol. II.
detention, &c. of vessels requiring registry not registered, 4.
detention, &c. of vessels, if official papers not on board, 4.
III. IN ENGLISH CHANNEL. See supra, I. and II.

SEA INSURANCE. See INSURANCE.

SEA LETTER, what it is and when carried, 143.

SEA PERILS,

liability of shipowner to charterer for loss by, 353–356.

loss of ship insured by, 480-483. See PERILS INSURED AGAINST, &C.
no average contribution in respect of loss from, 427.

SEAL FISHERY (GREENLAND). See Index, Vol. II.

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