Economic Impact of Petroleum Shortages: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on International Economics of ..., 931, December 11, 12, and 13, 19731974 - 194ÆäÀÌÁö |
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1 ÆäÀÌÁö
... expected utilization . Some forecasters have predicted a near - zero growth in 1974 and unemployment rates in the coming months rising to more than 6 percent . Already we are seeing the first effects of the shortages - protests from ...
... expected utilization . Some forecasters have predicted a near - zero growth in 1974 and unemployment rates in the coming months rising to more than 6 percent . Already we are seeing the first effects of the shortages - protests from ...
4 ÆäÀÌÁö
... expected to be met from domestic sup- plies . The estimated supply of petroleum products , from domestic sources , from imports and from inventory reduction , is 16.5 million barrels per day . The supply would have been 3.2 million ...
... expected to be met from domestic sup- plies . The estimated supply of petroleum products , from domestic sources , from imports and from inventory reduction , is 16.5 million barrels per day . The supply would have been 3.2 million ...
10 ÆäÀÌÁö
... expecting a tight distillate or heating oil situation for this winter , even before the embargo . The situation ... expected that we would have to import over 600,000 barrels a day of these products from the excess refinery capacity ...
... expecting a tight distillate or heating oil situation for this winter , even before the embargo . The situation ... expected that we would have to import over 600,000 barrels a day of these products from the excess refinery capacity ...
11 ÆäÀÌÁö
... expected shortages before account is taken of U.S. government action . They are the target against which our actions are aimed . They are not the shortages we expect after we take account of our actions . We are acting to squeeze down ...
... expected shortages before account is taken of U.S. government action . They are the target against which our actions are aimed . They are not the shortages we expect after we take account of our actions . We are acting to squeeze down ...
14 ÆäÀÌÁö
... expected , and there may be some increases in unemployment . " But these potentially minor shortfalls are from the healthy growth previously forecast , and are predicated on the ability of all Americans to make those adjustments ...
... expected , and there may be some increases in unemployment . " But these potentially minor shortfalls are from the healthy growth previously forecast , and are predicated on the ability of all Americans to make those adjustments ...
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allocation American Arab oil automobile barrels a day barrels per day Beigie Canadian Canadian oil capacity carpool cars CARTER Chairman REUSS chemicals coal consumer consumption costs countries cutbacks Delaware General Assembly demand domestic eastern Canada economic effect energy crisis energy shortage energy supply estimates Europe exports Federal feedstocks fiscal forecast fuel gasoline gasoline tax GATT going Government Governor TRIBBITT growth highway impact imports Interprovincial Pipeline Japan Japanese economy limit ment MEYER million barrels money supply multilateral natural gas OECD oil embargo oil supply output percent petrochemical petrochemical industry petroleum petroleum products pipeline plants potential prepared statement price increase problem question rail raw materials reduction requirements SAWHILL SAXONHOUSE sectors Senator PROXMIRE Shipments short run shortfall situation slowdown sources STEIN Synthetic Fibers tar sands tion trade transportation U.S. west coast unemployment United VAILLAUD
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162 ÆäÀÌÁö - No State may use or encourage the use of economic, political or any other type of measures to coerce another State in order to obtain from it the subordination of the exercise of its sovereign rights and to secure from it advantages of any kind.
164 ÆäÀÌÁö - Agreement shall be construed to prevent the adoption or enforcement by any contracting party of measures: [....] (b) necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health; [....] (g) relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources if such measures are made effective in conjunction with restrictions on domestic production or consumption.
164 ÆäÀÌÁö - Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent any Party from taking any action or not disclosing any information which it considers necessary for the protection of its essential security interests...
164 ÆäÀÌÁö - Subject to the requirement that such measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade...
164 ÆäÀÌÁö - Agreement relating to non-discrimination; (j) essential to the acquisition or distribution of products in general or local short supply; Provided that any such measures shall be consistent with the principle that all contracting parties are entitled to an equitable share of the international supply of such products...
159 ÆäÀÌÁö - ... that the United States itself has been one of the worst offenders in using trade controls in ways which have adversely affected other countries. As a result of congressional pressures, the President was given the authority to cut off aid to countries trading with Cuba or North Vietnam. Last summer we unilaterally cut off exports of soybeans and other agricultural products to our trading partners in Europe at the very time we were pressing them to modify policies of agricultural self-sufficiency...
162 ÆäÀÌÁö - OECD or some other multilateral forum. In extreme situations, multilateral sanctions may even have to be applied to countries that are not GATT members, on the theory that their violation of broadly agreed community standards are gravely threatening community interests. If we can propose cutting off air service to countries that give refuge to hijackers, if we can contemplate denying port facilities to nations that pollute the oceans with their tankers, we should certainly explore the possibility...
164 ÆäÀÌÁö - Since the UN Charter, countries are no longer permitted to use force to back up their economic claims. Quite apart from legal prohibition, such actions now entail costs and risks that make them politically undesirable. But if the Atlantic Charter concept of equal access to raw materials cannot be guaranteed by the use of force, we need to consider guaranteeing it in some other way.
166 ÆäÀÌÁö - The first is that in most cases a threat of reprisals against raw material cut-offs will have little practical significance unless we have our OECD partners with us. The second is that unilateral US action will look to others as a destructive act of nationalism unless it is related to multilateral rules and multilateral procedures. The third is that such an effort of "collective economic security...
30 ÆäÀÌÁö - Such advice may seem costly in the short run, but in the long run it may not only save you money but also give you peace of mind.