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Crush'd in body, sear'd in heart,
By the fell tormentor's art,-
And whisper low

O'er the silent snow

"Exile! raise your drooping head,
'The monarch of the knout is dead!"

3. Send the welcome tidings forth,
O'er the pine-woods of the North-
Finland arm you for the fight
With the hated Muscovite-
Swedes! whom great Gustavus led,
Claim your own-the tyrant's dead!

4. Bear the tale to Schamyl Bey,*
The gray old Lion of the Hill,
Where, amid his wild array,

He defies the Russian still ;-
And the lion's whelps will roar,
Like the waves that lash their shore:
Launch the news, like darts of fire,
To fair Warsaw's shatter'd wall,
And let every trembling spire
Thunder forth the tocsin-call;
Up, thou gallant Polish land!

Back the steed, and grasp the brand;
Let your lances shine like flame,—
On! in Kosciusko's name!

Lord and peasant, boy and man,
Forward, forward to the van!
He who on your birthright trod,
Stands before wrong'd Poland's God!

5. Mourning woman! lift your voice
From the black abyss of woe;
Let your stricken soul rejoice

That the spoiler's head is low

Ye who blistering tears have shed

For brothers, lovers, husbands dead

Schamyl (English, Samuel), the celebrated hero of the Caucasus, up to the death of Nicholas had for years defended his country successfully against the attacks of the Russians. In 1859 his last stronghold was taken, and he became for a short time a hunted fugitive. He was at last surprised, taken prisoner, and sent a captive to St. Petersburg, where ho was kindly received by the czar, Alexander, and assigned a residence with a pension.

Georgian, Turk, Circassian fair!
Dry the cheek and braid the hair,
In the festal song take part,

Send the chorus from the heart-
Polish lady, Polish lass,

Sing the dirge of Nicholas !

History.-Southey.

THOU chronicle of crimes! I read no more
For I am one who willingly would love
His fellow-kind. O gentle Poesy,
Receive me from the court's polluted scenes;
From dungeon horrors, from the fields of war,
Receive me to your haunts,-that I may nurse
My nature's better feelings; for soul
Sickens at man's misdeeds!

my

I spake, when lo!
There stood before me, in her majesty,
Clio, the strong-eyed muse. Upon her brow
Sate a calm anger. Go, young man, she cried,
Sigh among myrtle bowers, and let thy soul
Effuse itself in strains so sorrowful sweet,
That love-sick maids may weep upon thy page,

Soothed with delicious sorrow. Oh, shame! shame!
Was it for this I waken'd thy young mind?

Was it for this I made thy swelling heart

Throb at the deeds of Greece, and thy boy's eye
So kindle when that glorious Spartan died?

What if the tale

Boy! boy! deceive me not!
Of murder'd millions strike a chilling pang;
What if Tiberius in his island's stews

And Philip at his beads, alike inspire

Strong anger and contempt; hast thou not risen
With nobler feelings,—with a deeper love
For freedom? Yes; if righteously thy soul
Loathes the black history of human crim
And human misery, let that spirit fill

Thy song, and it shall teach thee, boy! to raise
Strains such as Cato might have deign'd to hear,
As Sidney in his hall of bliss may love.

VOCABULARY

OF DIFFICULT AND UNUSUAL WORDS.

A-baft'. Toward the stern of a vessel.
Ab-o-rig'i-nes (-rij'e-neez). The first
inhabitants of a country.
Ab-so-lu'tion.

Act of freeing from

guiit; acquittal. Ad-ju-ra'tion. Act of charging solemnly, or with oath.

Ad'ju-tant. An assistant, a military

officer.

Ad ́mi-ral. The commander-in-chiet of a fleet.

Æ'dile-ship. The office of an ædile. a magistrate at Rome, who had the charge of the temples, public buildings, and streets. Af-fil'-i-a-ted. Having a close connection with.

Al-legiance (-jance). Obligation of a subject; loyalty.

Al-lu ́vi-al. Formed by the flowing of water; carried down by the flow of rivers.

Am-a-teur'. A lover of any science or art; not a professor. Am-mu-ni'tion.

Military stores, as

powder, balls, etc. Am-pli-fi-cation. Act of enlarging or exaggerating. An-al ́o-gy. Resemblance of things in some respects unlike. An-tag'o-nist. An-te-di-lu'vi-an, the deluge. An'ti-dote.

An opponent.
Existing before

That which counteracts the effects of any drug. A-pos'tro-phize. To address in a formal manner.

Aq'ui-line. Resembling an eagle; bent like an eagle's beak. Ar'que-buse (-bus). A gun; a musket. Ar-til'le-ry. Weapons of war: troops that manage cannon, etc.

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Be ma. The platform or rostrum whence the Greek orators spoke. Benigni-ty. Kindness; good-will; mildness. Bib-li-og'ra-phy. The science of books; knowledge of authors, editions of books, etc.

Bi-ogʻra-pher. A writer of lives; one who gives an account of the lives of persons.

Bivouac (biv'wak). Passing the night in the open air, as soldiers. Blasphemy. Impious words; profanity.

Boom. A spar used for attaching a sail; a deep, hollow sound. Bourn. A bound or limit. Broad'side. The discharge of all the guns on one side of a ship. Bulwarks. The boarding around a vessel above the deck; ramparts; fortifications.

Ca-bal'. A small body of persons associated for intrigue.

Ca-cique' (-seek). The name of a chief in Mexico.

Cal'a-bash. A species of gourd; a vessel made from it.

Cal-cine'. To reduce to powder by heat. Cam-paign'. The part of a year an army is in active service.

As-trol'o-gy. Pretended science of fore-Can-non-ade'. An assault with cantelling future events by the appearance of the stars.

Au'gu-ry. Foretelling events by signs

or omens.

Aus pi'cious. Having omens of success; favorable.

Au-then'ti-cate, To establish the truth of anything by authority.

non.

Ca-pit'u-late. To yield on expressed conditions.

Car-a-van'. A body of travellers in the East.

Car'a-vel. A small or light ship. Cas-sa'va. The plant from which tapi oca is obtained.

Ca-tas'tro-phe. The termination of an | Del-e-ga'tion.
event; a calamity.

Ca-the'dral. The principal church in
a diocese, or district of a bishop.
Cav-a-lier' (-leer). An armed horseman ;
a knight.

Chiv'af-rous. Knightly; gallant; gene-
rous and brave.
Chron'i-cler.

A narrator of events;

an historian.
Cic'a-trize. To form a scar to heal a
wound.

Cir-cum-nav'i-gate. To sail around.
Clay'more. A large two-handed sword.
Colleague'. A partner; an associate.
Collop. A small cut or slice of meat; a
chop or steak.

Co-los'sus. A statue of immense size.
Com-bus'ti-bles. Materials for setting
fire to anything.
Com-mem-o-ra'tion.

Keeping in memory by public celebration." Com'mon-wealth. A free state; the public good.

Com-pat i-ble. Suitable to; consist-
ent with.

Con-cep'tion. Act of conceiving; idea.
Con-cil'i-ate. To gain the favor of; to
obtain by concession.
Con-cur'rent.

Uniting; agreeing.
Con-fis-ca'tion. Transferring to the
state as a penalty; forfeiture.
Con-fla-gra'tion. An extensive fire.
Con'greve-rock ́et. A destructive
rocket invented by Sir William Con-
greve.
Con-nois-seur'. One skilled in judg.
ing works of art.
Con-nu'bi-al. Pertaining to marriage;
conjugal.

Con-sum-ma'tion. Completion.
Con-tempo-ra-ry. Existing at the

same time.

Con-tig'u-ous. Adjoining.
Con-tour (-toor). Outline of any figure
or object.

Con'tu-me-ly. Disdainful treatment;
scorn; reproach.

Cornet-cy. Office of a cornet, or one
who bears the ensign of a troop of cav-
alry.

Corsair. A pirate; a piratical vessel.
Cors'let. A light armor for the body.
Cou'rier. A messenger sent in haste.
Cre-du'li-ty. Readiness to believe

without proof.
Crypt. A cell; a concealed nook; a
grave or tomb.

Cui-ras-sier' (kwe-rus-seer'). A soldier
in armor.

Culver-in. A species of ordnance; a
long cannon.
Cu-pid'i-ty. Intense desire of gain;
Cu'po-la. A dome; an arched or vault-
ed roof.
Curfew.

A bell rung in the evening as a signal to extinguish fires.

Dan'phin. The title formerly given to
the eldest son of the King of France.
De-cap-i-ta'tion. Act of beheading.
De-cen'ni-al. Continuing ten years.

Act of sending away

on commission; the persons commissioned.

Dem'a gogue. A factious popular

leader.

De-mise'. Decease; death.

De-nom-i-na ́tion.
of Christians.

A name; sect

Der'vis. An Eastern priest or monk. Di-a-bol'i-cal. Relating to the devil; devilish; wicked.

Di-cas'te-ry. The associate body of judges among the Greeks.

Di'o-cese. District in charge of a bishop; a bishop's see.

Dis-crim'i-nate, To judge between; to distinguish.

Dog'ma. A settled truth; established doctrine.

Do-mes'ti-cate. To accommodate to the house; to tame.

Don. To put on; reverse of doff, to put off.

Dow'a-ger. The widow of a king; a widow with a jointure.

Duc'at. A European coin struck by a duke.

Dy'nes-ty. A race of sovereigns reigning in succession.

Ec-cle-si-as'ti-cal. Relating to the church.

E-jac-u-la'tion. An exclamation; a prayer.

E-lab'o-rate. To finish with labor and skill.

Em-blaʼzon. To adorn with heraldic figures and ensigns; to deck with glaring colors.

E'mir. A civil officer of distinction in
the East.

Em'is-sa-ry. One sent on a mission.
Em-po'ri-um. A place of commerce;

a mart.

En-fran'chise-ment. Making free; conferring the privileges of a citizen. En-grossed'. Entirely occupied in; copted in a large hand.

E-phem'e-ral. Lasting only a day;
transient.

Ep-i-dem'ic. Affecting the whole peo-
ple; a general distemper.
E-pis-co-pa'li-an. Relating to episco-
pacy, or the government of a church by
a bishop.

Ep-i-sodi-cal. Relating to an episode:
digressive.

Ep'i-thet. A term used to denote the
quality of anything; a title.
E-quipment. Fitting out; furnish-
ing: preparation.
Er-u-di'tion. Knowledge

from books; learning.

obtained

Es'pi-o-nage, Suspicious observation;
the close watch of a spy.
Es-pouse'. To marry; to assume the
defense of.

Es'tu-a-ry. Arm of the sea in which
the tide rises.

Eu'lo-gy. A speech or writing in praise of any person.

E-vac-u-ate. To make empty; to quit.

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Ex'em-pla-ry. Worthy of imitation; serving as an example or copy.

Ex-ter-mi-na'tion. Utter destruction.

Hes-pe'ri-an. Western.
Hoplites (Greek). Heavy-armed sol-
diers.
Ho-rizon.

The circle which divides the visible from the invisible part of the heavens.

Ex'pi-ate. To atone for; to make satis-Id'i-om. Anode of speech peculiar to

faction for.

Ex-pos'tu-late.

a language.

To reason with, Ig-no-min'i-ous-ly. With public dis grace; scandalously.

against any proposed act. Ex-tir pate. To root out; to destroy. Il-lit'er-a-cy. Want of learning; ignoFalchion (fawl'chun). A short curved-lu-mi-na'tion (of books).

sword.

Fal-la'cious.

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true, but really false. Fan-tastic. Fanciful; whimsical. Fast (nautical). A rope used to secure a boat or other vessel.

Fe'al-ty. Duty to a superior; loyalty; homage.

Feoffment (fef'ment).

property.

Grant of real

Flo-tille. A small flect; or collection of vessels.

One who holds an

Frigate. A ship of war, next in size to & ship of the line. Fulmined. Exploded with noise as of thunder. Func'tion-a-ry. office. Fun-da-men'tal. Pertaining to the foundation; essential. Fu'sil-lade. A discharge of musketry. Gal'ax-y. The milky way; the luminous tract encompassing the heavens. Gal'le-on. A large Spanish ship with several decks.

Gar'ri-son. A body of soldiers in charge of a fort.

Gar-rote'. Execution by strangling with an iron collar and screw. Garter-King-at-Arms. An officer of the English Order of the Garter. Ge'ni-al. Productive; cheerful or gay. Gouv-er-nan'te. A Spanish gover

ness.

Greaves. Armor for the legs. Gren-a-dier'. A tall foot-soldier. Guerrilla. Irregular warfare. Guil o-tine' (ghil'lo-teen'). A frame wit a large blade used in France for beheading. Gun wales gun'nels). Upper part of a ship's side.

Gyves (jives). Chains for the limbs.

Ha-bil'i-ments. Garments; clothing. Hatches. Openings in a ship's deck; coverings for these openings. Haw'ser. A rope or cable to fasten a ship (sometimes written halser). Hem'i-sphere. Half of a sphere or globe; half of the earth. Herald-ry. System of distinguishing families and their descendants by emblems, such as coats of arms,

etc.

He-red'i-ta-ry. Descending by inher

i:ance.

rance.

Adorn

ment with pictures and colors. 11-lu'sive. Deceiving by a false ap

pearance.

Im-mo-la'tion. Sacrifice.

Im-mu'ni-ty. Freedom from obliga-
tion; special exemption.
Im-per'vi-ous. Inpenetrable.
Im-pet-u-os'i-ty. Violence; onward

force. Im-pla'ca-ble. Not to be appeased or satisfied.

Im-preg'na-ble. Not to be taken by assault.

Im-promp'tu. Without preparation; off-hand.

In-ac-cess'i-ble. Not to be reached; unapproachable.

In'ca. The title given to a king by the ancient Peruvians.

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In-can-ta'tion. Ceremony or process of enchantment. In-corpo-rate. To unite with; to form into a body. In-dig'e-nous (-dij-). Belonging to a particular country; native. In-dom'i-ta-ble. Not to be subdued; unconquerable; untamable. In-fal'li-ble. Incapable of error; unfailing.

In-flam'ma-ble. Easily set on fire; very combustible.

In-hos'pit-a-ble. Unkind or cruel to strangers; repulsive.

In-sidious. Ensnaring; treacherous. In-su'per-a-ble. Not to be overcome; insurmountable.

In-ter'ment. Burial.

In-tim'i-date. To frighten; to alarm. Ta-tol'er-ance. Want of forbearance toward others of different religious vicws from ourselves; disposition to persccute. In-rin'sic.

Inherent; internal; be longing to the essence of a thing. Koteh (nautical). A small vessel with

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