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Letter to Mr. Harrison regarding allotments to power industry..
Data on accelerated tax amortization, table_

459

482

Letter to Mr. Harrison regarding DPA memorandum on tax
amortization__

Standards for processing applications for accelerated tax amorti-
zation in petroleum and gas industries_

List of applications for financial assistance_

483

496

1041

Defense Minerals Administration: Summary of all applications for
financial assistance_

467

DiSalle, Michael V., Director, Office of Price Stabilization:

Letter enclosing memorandum on legal authority for OPS Dis-
tribution Regulation 1 affecting slaughterers

598

Memorandum in reply to questions on ceiling price regulations

on live cattle and beef_

615

Budget estimate and employment estimate

Information on industry advisory committees

875

Ford, Peyton, Deputy Attorney General:

Letter on condemnation of land, section 104 (e) and section 409
(d)___

780

Information on industry advisory committees.

887

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Gillette, Guy M., a United States Senator from the State of Iowa:

Letter to Senator Maybank regarding allocations to small business_

Ives, Irving M., a United States Senator from the State of New
York: Letter to Mr. Woods on exclusion of States meeting certain
minimum standards under rent-control law.

Johnston, Eric, Administrator, Economic Stablization Agency:

Letters, statements, exhibits, etc., submitted for the record by-Continued
Judkins, Jay, trade association division, Department of Commerce:
Information on industry advisory committees -

Kaul, Ralph R., chairman, critical areas committee, Defense Produc-
tion Administration: Letter containing list of critical defense areas
and areas under consideration by States.

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Page

886

775

6. National income under effective stabilization policy___

7. Supply and demand for consumer goods under an effective

stabilization program..

Lawton, F. J., director, Bureau of the Budget: Comments on S. 1397--
Macy, Loring K., deputy director, Office of International Trade,
Department of Commerce:

Exports of rubber and rubber products, 1950, and January and
February 1951__

Excerpt from testimony before House Foreign Affairs Committee
on United States exports to Russia__

Magnuson, Warren G., Harley M. Kilgore, Herbert H. Lehman,
Hubert H. Humphrey, and John Sparkman, United States Senators:
Letter regarding smaller war plants bill..

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Statement opening hearings..

Maybank, Burnet R., a United States Senator from the State of
South Carolina:

Article, New York Times, Amortization Law Defended by Olds..
Statement on tax amortization____

16

119

120

Staff memorandum on price ceilings and roll-back of beef prices. -
Consumer price index, 1939-March 1951..

614

722

Mead, James A., Chairman, Federal Trade Commission: Information
on industry advisory committees _ _

899

Murphy, Charles S., special counsel to the President:

Letter enclosing memorandum concerning amortization of
emergency facilities...

211

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National Association of Manufacturers: Information on industry
advisory committees..

904

Letter and suggested amendment to aid small business_.
Statement on United States exports to China__.

Sawyer, Charles, Secretary of Commerce:

Shawcross, Sir Hartley, president, British Board of Trade: Statement
on Great Britain's trade with China..

Small, J. D., chairman, Munitions Board:

Letter to Senator Maybank on authority of Department of De-
fense to make loans to private businessmen.

109

372

366, 372

39

Condemnation of land..

Letters, statements, exhibits, etc., submitted for the record by-Continued
Small, J. D., chairman, Munitions Board-Continued
Stockpile procurement by ECA..........

Actual or prospective critical areas involving Defense Depart-
ment installations__

Page

387

402

815

Procurement of meat during fiscal years 1951 and 1952.
Additional memorandum on condemnation..

823

825

Requirements for cotton, cotton textiles and cotton duck.
Military procurement price trends, 1950-April 1951.

826

828

Taylor, Dr. George W., Chairman, Wage Stabilization Board: State-

ment_

Tobin, Maurice J., Secretary of Labor:

853

Percentage changes in wage rates, June 1950 to February 1951__
Percentage changes in earnings, and price indexes, January 1950
to May 1951_.

154

157

Consumers Price Index, by groups, March 1951-

160

Hourly and weekly earnings, selected industries, February 1951.
Increases in rents in 34 large cities..

164

172

Nonfarm housing in relation to population.

178

Warren, Lindsay, Comptroller General of the United States: Letter on
S. 1397, section 103 (b), new Government corporations.--

Wilson, Charles E., Director of Defense Mobilization:

778

DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1951

MONDAY, MAY 1, 1951

UNITED STATES SENATE,

COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND CURRENCY,

Washington, D. C.

The committee met, pursuant to call, at 10:30 a. m., in room 301, Senate Office Building, Senator Burnet R. Maybank (chairman) presiding.

Present: Senators Maybank, Robertson, Douglas, Benton, Bricker, Schoeppel, Dirksen, and Bennett.

The CHAIRMAN. I will ask that the committee come to order.

I have a short statement to make about a matter that the committee agreed upon in executive session before this meeting started, and I trust the press will be good enough to carry it as it explains the situation we are up against.

We have requests from 150 national and seminational organizations to be heard. We have limited to 60 national organizations the number that the committee believes should be heard. We have 20 days for the hearing. The committee intends to sit mornings and afternoons for the balance of the month to give everyone a fair chance to be heard. The question has come before the committee as to how much time the various witnesses should have. The committee desires, starting tomorrow, to call the attention of all the Government witnesses, and all the witnesses of national organizations, to the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, particularly that part carried on page 22 that states

That each standing committee shall, so far as practicable, require all witnesses appearing before it to file in advance written statements of their proposed testimony and to limit their oral presentations to brief summaries of their argument. The staff of each committee shall prepare digests of such statements for the use of committee members.

We are going to ask and require all of the organizations to file with this committee 24 hours in advance 75 copies of any statement that they intend to present to us. That takes in the Government, farm organizations, labor organizations, manufacturing organizations, or chambers of commerce. The purpose in getting the 75 copies here is so the Senators can get those copies and take them home at night and study them before the next day's meeting. Additional copies will be given to the staff so they can study what the witnesses are going to testify to, and then it will be the purpose of the committee to ask the witnesses, as the reorganization law states, to summarize their statements. Their statements, of course, will be printed in full, but the committee does not believe it will have the time to hear long statements read that they themselves have already read, by the requirement of a 24-hour advance filing.

1

I trust that the press will be good enough to help us out, because it is a tremendous job to hear Government witnesses all this week and through next Tuesday and then to hear 60 national organizations representing the various labor groups, farm groups, chambers of commerce, real-estate boards, and so forth. So, if you can help us to get the thought over that we are going to be fair and hear all we can, as time is just running out on us, we will appreciate it.

The other thought was on commercial rent. The committee believes it is not going to take any testimony on commercial rent unless they decide to do so later on. The committee will be glad to have any briefs filed on Federal control of commercial rents, either for or against it, but the committee does not believe sufficient study has been given to the problem to know exactly how to move on commercial rent controls. We have requests here from a large number of witnesses desiring to appear on commercial rents, but these other things appear so much more important to us that we put over commercial rent until the end if it is taken at all, but we will accept filed state

ments.

Senator ROBERTSON. Mr. Chairman, may I inquire?

The CHAIRMAN. Certainly.

Senator ROBERTSON. Am I correct in understanding that the committee would like each witness, after this program has been published, to make his oral presentation and confine his testimony, as far as possible, to 15 or 20 minutes?

The CHAIRMAN. The committee is hopeful that the witnesses will be, I might say, generous with us, because we have so many that want to be heard, and I know there is going to be a lot of dissatisfaction about who we picked and who we did not pick, and I know that there are a lot of people that are displeased about this and displeased about that, and we just do not want this to be a sounding board for people who are angry about some specific order. We want to get to the facts of inflation and facts of control and what sort of control bill should be passed to aid the country in its present serious inflationary dilemma. Senator ROBERTSON. Take, for instance, an organization like the Farm Bureau Federation representing all phases of agriculture. We would not want a man to discuss beef all day long. They may have a specialist on livestock, cotton, wheat, corn, tobacco, and so forth. Each one of those can file as voluminous a brief as he pleases that we can read and assimilate, but when he comes to give us his views he ought to get it boiled down to 15 or 20 minutes.

The same way with major labor organizations. They may have various large groups, the CIO or the AFL, but each individual of those groups should confine himself to a brief presentation of his viewpoint. so that in 20 days we can have a pretty good cross section of the various interests of the Nation.

The CHAIRMAN. Take, for example, as the Senator mentioned, the AFL and CIO. We are hopeful that, in the case of the CIO and the AFL, the testimony directed toward automobile workers may be 20 minutes, directed toward the steel workers may be 20 minutes, and so forth, and so on. We are not telling them how to do it, but we hope we can get a general knowledge of it all. Likewise, when the Farm Bureau comes here, they are interested, of course, in the farmers' representative on wheat, cotton, corn, beef, and so forth, and we are

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