The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia

being frequently inserted before d, r, j,) If so, it is Himalayan, Ultraindian, African and Asonesian.

29. Horn.

kodu, kombu, komba, kommu, kurr.

Sunw. guro, Him.-Ultr kung, gong &c., Chin. ka (Ultraind kau &c.;) Ugr. keka; Semitico.-Airie. gung, garong; Iran. garn, cornu &c.; Lasi. akra, Georg. nka; Ason.-Sumba kade.

30 Horse.

a. payima. This term is confined to A. Tamil. It is probably connected with one of the words for "Cow," payya Mal., Kurgi.

b. kudirei, kudira, kudure, kudare, kudre, kadar.

Beng. ghota, Pashai ghoda, Deer god, Tirhai kurra; Yenesei, kut, kus, kon; Ug. kon; Sam. kunde, yuda; Bokhara ghunt; Caucas. kotu, kooto (Andi); Ason.-kuda. The other Scythic form of the root kon, is found in the Manipuri dialects,chakon Koreng, Maram, sagol, Champh. It corresponds with the Mizjegi gaur, gour, Hind. ghora, Naga kor, Changlo korta &c. [Welsh gorwydd.]

31. House,

́ ́a. illam, illu, illa, arra; Gond ron, Ur. erpa, Kol. ora, oa; (Him-Ultr.) Jap. ire; Iran. alaya (Sansk.) aula (Latin) &c.; Afric.-arre Danak. ille Yorub. Ason.-Simang hale, Pol, hari, Rotama ri (Lepcha li). b. manei, mane. (? Circ. wuna.)

c. vida, uidu; Male ava.

32 Iron.

a. karumbon, irumbu, irumba, inumu, karba, (Him-Ultr. yogir, yagarah, &c.)

Cauc. ger. Afr.-Haus. karufa, karife, Shangalla sho-kar; Iran. iron. The Drav. root appears to be run or ru, nu, with or without prefixes and postfixes. It occurs in Samoide ur, Milchanang run, rung (a nasal being frequently postfixed in this language.) Hind. &c. loha. b. kabina, Karn. panna Urao, (the bon of ka-rum-bon may be the same root.) Kol merhd, merhad, medh, marhan; Lepcha panjing; Georg. beresh; Afr.-Galla sibila, Saumali bir, Danak. birtr, Galla beret [Georg. beresh, Kol merhd.] Amh berut, Malag. vi., Egypt ba; Iran. errus; Ason.-New Guinea puruti (E. Afr.); binaka Buton, bunjil Pamp., pungal Tobi.

33. Leaf

a. adei, elei, ela. ele, ire, err, ela. Male atge, Ur. atkha; Bodo lai. Maram alui (see Tib-Ultr.)

b. aku, Gond aki.

Chin. ge; Turk kaak; Ugr. kor, kuar &c. Cauc. g'a.

a. oli A. Tam. (? b.)

34, Light.

b. velicham, veluturu, belaku, pelch; Gond berachi, Ur. billi, Mal.' aveli; Dhimal waval; Manip. D. war (see G. U.)

c. bhaksha Tul.

a. makana; ganasu.

35. Man.

Lau kon, khun; Ugr. watan, kuiam, kom; Yukahiri, kunshi; Cauc. konachoi; Afr.-Suahili umake "husband"; Shangalla. gunya (Yukah.); Ason.-kane, tane, kanaka, kanchu; Ach. akam" husband.

b. al, alu; Ur. alla, Kol. horro, horh, ho; Mon karu, kru, Ka kloe Burm, lu; Turk ir, iri, er, arini; Ugrian alma ulmo &c.; Cauc. olochan-chi; Arm. air; Germ. er; Afr-Mak. alo ana, Malagasi lahi, olona, Egyp. rumo &c. Ason.-Austral leah, leh, iure; Born. are.

36. Monkey.

a kaduvan, kurangu, koranga, koti, kadaga, kodan Bodo Mokhara. Arabic kirthi, Mabra garat; Afr.-golo. Ason-Indon. kara, kra, gere, kodeh, gudeh, kate, kita.

b manga, mange; Male muge, New. moko (Murm. mang &c. Hind. maimun).

Ason.-monyit, mona, amo, &c.
37. Moon.

a. pirei A. Tam; Male bilpei.

Bodo, nokha-bir; Cauc. ports, bars, bers; Afr.-Galla, Tigre werhe, Danak. berra, Felup. fylein, Malagas. volana; Ason.-vola, bulan &c. b. tingal, tingalu

Korea tal, Ug. tilsye, toles, tilos, Samoide diri.

Turk. ini &c.; Tungus, enei &c.; Fin ene; Cauc. ila, illi, enniu, nínu, nana, ana; E. Afric. ina, unina, inani, Malag. nini; Ason.-ina, inde, inda, &c. &c.

b. tayi, ayi (Father e.,) Male aya, Ur. ayo, Kol. iyo, eang, engan; Lhop, Asam ai.

c. amma, (Father c.) Tib. Him,

d. appa, avva (Father b,), Gond aval.

Manip, aphu, avu, apwi.

e. talli (Father a.)

39. Mountain.

a. varei, malei, mala, male panu; Kol buru, Ur. parta.

Kir bhar; Samoied boro, borr; Fin ware, wuori; Turk, uba; Cauc. mehr; Sansk parva.

b. konda, gudda, gudde, konom, kunnu.

Murmi kung, gang, Newar gun, Gur. kwon &c.; Yenesei konony, kar, kai; Turk. kirr, Pashtu gar; Fin. gora, kuruk; Sansk. giri &c.; Georg koj, kirde; Pers. ku; Afr.-Galla, gara; Ason-Indon. gunong, &c.

40. Mouth.

@ vayi, vaya, bayi, payi; Ur. hai.

Cauc. bak, bagga; E. Africa, affa, aof, af, ma, Malagasi vave, vava; Asones:-fafai, baba, vivi, ba &c (Malag.)

b. noru; (Magar nger; Manip. mur, mor, mai.)

Sam. nal, an; Yukah, Tungus anya; Ason.-ngari, nganga, anka, Austrl. ngan.

41. Moschito:

a kosuvu, kudu. Ason,-Sumatra agas; Pol, kutu,

b. domo

Ason-Bis. tamo,

c. solle.

(?Tib.) Ason-Kaili sani, Mur. I. sonney.

42. Name.

per, pera, peru, pesaru, hesaru, pudar; Gond batti paral.

43. Night.

a. al, ira, iralu, iral, rav, reyi.

(G. U. hor, mula, ngayul, walo &c., Malagasi alina, aline; E. African bara. Ason.-mariri, bouli &c.

44. Orl.

neyam, ennei, enna, nune, enne, enu; Gond ning; Limb ninge (See T. U.)

a. vazhei, vazha, bale.

45. Plantain.

Korea phatshyo, Semitic muz, mis; Ason.-Indon pisang (Mahra mis.) 46. River.

a. varupunal, aru, [Arm. Fgypt.] eru, yeru; Kol gara?

Manip. Durai, Tungus. amar, bera &c.; Mong mura, muran; Turk. muren; Fin wire; Cauc. kor, hor, or, Georg. orouba; Arm. aru; Pers. arga; Semitic bahr; E Afric.-mura (Makua), mulo, bolan, Egyptian aru; Asones, -umala, brang, wara &c.

b. puzha, pa, pole, hole (G U.)

Sindhi wah; Afr.-Galla aba, Shangalla epucho.

C. tude.

Manip D. tu ("water"); Sam. to &c. &c.; Afr.-Yoruba ado. [A widely diffused root. See T. U.]

47. Road.

a. neri, dari, dova, (see T. U.)

b. vazhi, pade, hadi, sadi, batte, (Iran. path, paddavi, wat, bat, &c.) C. Ur. horah Kol hora, horen, hor, da-hari, Gond. sarri; ? b. ? Mahra horom &c.; Georg, shara, gsa; Pers, rah, sarak, (Kurd re,)

see T. U.

48. Salt.

uppu, uppa, upp, (Men bu.)

49. Skin.

a. adal, tol, tola, tolu, tovalu, torra, Gond tol; Dhimal dhale. Ugr towl, tuolye; Turk tari, tire, dari &c.; Afr -Galla itille; [? Ason.-Pol, kili, gili, Indon. kuli, kulit &c. (Sansk, kriti.)]

50. Sky.

a. vin, vanam, manam, minnu, ban, bonu (Ultr. Lau, van, fon, fa, Lungkhe wan, wyn &c.)

Ugr. menen, pil; Turk awa, pielts; Ason.-wono, Austrl., awan Sabimba, Sambawa, wang Madura, banua Nias, also "country", "land", in this and other Vocabularies, awan "cloud" Malayu &c.

b. mugilu (? megha "cloud," Sansk.)

a. kadsevi.

51. Snake.

b_pambu, pamba, pama, pavu, havu, pamb, pab, para-punu (See T. U.)

52. Star.

a. vin-min, van-min, minganna, minu, pone-min, Mal. bindeke; Ur inka, Kol ipil, epil;

Burm. min-ong (U.); Ason.-bin-tang.

b. chukka, chukki.

Yenes. chogen, Ug. chus &c., Cauc. zuka, za &c,

e, daraya (Hind,)

53. Stone.

a. kan, kal, kalla, kallu, kal.

Kamch. koall, kuol &c.; Yukahiri kell; Fin kalle; Cauc. kera; Arm. khar; Pashtu kani, Sindh. kød.; Ason -kain N. Austral.; kala Pol. (karang Indon. "Coral", &c., but this may be from karang, a made thing &c.) b. rayi.

a. pakalon (See "Day)."

54. Sun.

Yukahiri bugonshe, Cauc. baak, bok, buk, "Day" bu, bigula. Afr.— Shangalla woka, Galla &c. wak, wakwak "(God);" Ason.-Australian bagarin, baga.

b. poddu, hotlu, polutu; Ason-? Pol. polotu, "heaven "; Kagayan bilak.