The 14th Amendment and School Busing: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-seventh Congress, First Session, on the 14th Amendment and School Busing, May 14 and June 3, 1981U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982 - 643페이지 |
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77개의 결과 중 1 - 5개
45 페이지
... ALL WHITE STUDENTS IN PRIVATE SCHOOLS Figure 2 Boston Los Louisville / Jefferson County Seattle Angeles 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 Metropolitan plan YEAR 55 45 AVERAGE READING SCORES 35 35 25 15 Grade 45.
... ALL WHITE STUDENTS IN PRIVATE SCHOOLS Figure 2 Boston Los Louisville / Jefferson County Seattle Angeles 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 Metropolitan plan YEAR 55 45 AVERAGE READING SCORES 35 35 25 15 Grade 45.
47 페이지
... SCORES 35 35 25 15 Grade 1 ( 1970 ) PASADENA READING ACHIEVEMENT CHANGES AFTER BUSING Before Busing After Busing WHITE COHORT Grade 2 ( 1971 ) BLACK COHORT COHORT GRADE LEVEL Grade 3 ( 1972 ) NATIONAL NORMS Grade 4 ( 1973 ) Figure 3 47.
... SCORES 35 35 25 15 Grade 1 ( 1970 ) PASADENA READING ACHIEVEMENT CHANGES AFTER BUSING Before Busing After Busing WHITE COHORT Grade 2 ( 1971 ) BLACK COHORT COHORT GRADE LEVEL Grade 3 ( 1972 ) NATIONAL NORMS Grade 4 ( 1973 ) Figure 3 47.
57 페이지
... scores some- what higher than the control groups initially ( but not significantly so ) . Nonetheless , the gain scores present no particular pattern . While the bused junior high students increased their grade - equivalent score from ...
... scores some- what higher than the control groups initially ( but not significantly so ) . Nonetheless , the gain scores present no particular pattern . While the bused junior high students increased their grade - equivalent score from ...
58 페이지
... scores , there were some important differences in school grades ( See Fig . 3 ) . Even though the bused secondary school students have somewhat higher test scores than the control group , the bused group was about half a grade - point ...
... scores , there were some important differences in school grades ( See Fig . 3 ) . Even though the bused secondary school students have somewhat higher test scores than the control group , the bused group was about half a grade - point ...
61 페이지
... scores range from 0 ( anti - separatist ) to 4 ( pro - separatist ) . From 1968 to 1970 the control group barely changes , increasing from 1.4 to 1.5 . The bused group , however , changed from 1.4 to 1.8 - a sta- tistically significant ...
... scores range from 0 ( anti - separatist ) to 4 ( pro - separatist ) . From 1968 to 1970 the control group barely changes , increasing from 1.4 to 1.5 . The bused group , however , changed from 1.4 to 1.8 - a sta- tistically significant ...
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academic achievement gains amendment Armor attend black and white black children black schools black students bused students Castle County cent Charlotte-Mecklenburg Civil Rights Coleman Congress constitutional control group court-ordered court-ordered busing decision Delaware Denver desegre desegregation plan District Court equal protection clause evidence fact federal courts findings forced busing Gary Orfield grade Hispanic housing increase integrated schools issue judge legislation Louis magnet schools major mandatory busing ment METCO metropolitan minority students neighborhood school ORFIELD parents percent private schools problems Professor public schools race relations racial balance racial discrimination racial integration racial segregation remedy requirement school board school busing school desegregation school districts school integration school system segregated schools Senator BIDEN Senator HATCH Senator THURMOND significant social science suburban Supreme Court tion U.S. SENATOR violations voluntary white children white enrollment white flight white students Wilmington
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216 페이지 - At the same time the candid citizen must confess that if the policy of the Government upon vital questions affecting the whole people is to be irrevocably fixed by decisions of the Supreme Court the instant they are made, in ordinary litigation between parties in personal actions, the people will have ceased to be their own rulers, having to that extent practically resigned their government into the hands of that eminent tribunal.
386 페이지 - If in the opinion of the people the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the Constitution designates. But let there be no change by usurpation, for though this in one instance may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.
402 페이지 - The Constitution of the United States is a law for rulers and people, equally in war and in peace, and covers with the shield of its protection all classes of men at all times and under all circumstances. No doctrine involving more pernicious consequences was ever invented by the wit of man than that any of its provisions can be suspended during any of the great exigencies of government.
135 페이지 - Statement of Ownership, Management and Circulation (Act of August 12, 1970: Section 3685, Title 39, United States Code).
569 페이지 - Sir, that the Constitution, and the laws of the United States made in pursuance thereof, shall be the supreme law of the land, any thing in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding.
526 페이지 - School boards such as the respondent then operating state-compelled dual systems were nevertheless clearly charged with the affirmative duty to take whatever steps might be necessary to convert to a unitary system in which racial discrimination would be eliminated root and branch.
403 페이지 - I can't believe THAT!' said Alice. 'Can't you?' the Queen said in a pitying tone. 'Try again: draw a long breath, and shut your eyes.' Alice laughed. 'There's no use trying,' she said: 'one CAN'T believe impossible things.' 'I daresay you haven't had much practice,
557 페이지 - ... this is not an exercise of the acknowledged power of Congress to make exceptions and prescribe regulations to the appellate power. The court is required to ascertain the existence of certain facts and thereupon to declare that its jurisdiction on appeal has ceased, by dismissing the bill.
390 페이지 - Nothing in the Constitution or in the decision of the Supreme Court takes away from the people freedom to choose the schools they attend. The Constitution, in other words, does not require integration. It merely forbids discrimination.
605 페이지 - Congress cannot vest any portion of the judicial power of the United States, except in courts ordained and established by itself...