KEY NUMBER SYSTEM

This is a Key-Numbered Volume Each syllabus paragraph in this volume is marked with the topic and Key-Number section under which the point will eventually appear in the American Digest System.

The lawyer is thus led from that syllabus to the exact place in the Digests where we, as digest makers, have placed the other cases on the same point---This is the Key-Number Annotation.

NATIONAL REPORTER SYSTEM-UNITED STATES SERIES

THE

FEDERAL REPORTER

WITH KEY-NUMBER ANNOTATIONS

VOLUME 270

PERMANENT EDITION

CASES ARGUED AND DETERMINED

IN THE

CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS AND DISTRICT COURTS
OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE COURT

OF APPEALS OF THE DISTRICT

OF COLUMBIA

APRIL-MAY, 1921

ST. PAUL

WEST PUBLISHING CO.

1921

NO VIMU

COPYRIGHT, 1921

BY

WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY

(270 FED.)

JURISPRUDENCE

FEDERAL REPORTER, VOLUME 270

JUDGES

OF THE UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS AND DISTRICT COURTS AND COURT OF APPEALS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

FIRST CIRCUIT

Hon. OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, Circuit Justice..
Hon. GEORGE H. BINGHAM, Circuit Judge.....
Hon. CHARLES F. JOHNSON, Circuit Judge..
Hon. GEORGE W. ANDERSON, Circuit Judge
Hon. CLARENCE HALE, District Judge, Maine..

Hon. JAMES M. MORTON, Jr., District Judge, Massachusetts..
Hon. EDGAR ALDRICH, District Judge, New Hampshire..
Hon. ARTHUR L. BROWN, District Judge, Rhode Island..

Washington, D. C. ..Manchester, N. H. ............................. Portland, Me. ................................Boston, Mass. .......Portland, Me. ..Boston, Mass. .Littleton, N. H. .Providence, R. I.

SECOND CIRCUIT

Hon. LOUIS D. BRANDEIS, Circuit Justice

Hon. HENRY G. WARD, Circuit Judge...

Hon. HENRY WADE ROGERS, Circuit Judge....................
Hon. CHARLES M. HOUGH, Circuit Judge

Hon. MARTIN T. MANTON, Circuit Judge

.Washington, D. C. .New York, N. Y. ...New Haven, Conn. .....New York, N. Y. New York, N. Y. ..........Norwalk, Conn. York..........Brooklyn, N. Y. Brooklyn, N. Y. .......Norwich, N. Y. ........Albany, N. Y. .New York, N. Y. ..New York, N. Y. ...New York, N. Y. New York, N. Y. Buffalo, N. Y. ...Burlington, Vt.

Hon. EDWIN S. THOMAS, District Judge, Connecticut..
Hon. THOMAS I. CHATFIELD, District Judge, E. D. New
Hon. EDWIN L. GARVIN, District Judge, E. D. New York....
Hon. GEORGE W. RAY, District Judge, N. D. New York.............
Hon. FRANK COOPER, District Judge, N. D. New York..
Hon. LEARNED HAND, District Judge, S. D. New York..
Hon. JULIUS M. MAYER, District Judge, S. D. New York
Hon. AUGUSTUS N. HAND, District Judge, S. D. New York..
Hon. JOHN CLARK KNOX, District Judge, S. D. New York
Hon. JOHN R. HAZEL, District Judge, W. D. New York........
Hon. HARLAND B. HOWE, District Judge, Vermont.........

....

.Trenton, N. J. Wilmington, Del.

................................Trenton, N. J.

..Newark, N. J. ......Trenton, N. J.

Hon. JOHN RELLSTAB, District Judge, New Jersey..........
Hon. CHARLES F. LYNCH, District Judge, New Jersey.
Hon. JOSEPH L. BODINE, District Judge, New Jersey..
Hon. J. WHITAKER THOMPSON, District Judge, E. D. Pennsylvania... Philadelphia, Pa.
Hon. OLIVER B. DICKINSON, District Judge, E. D. Pennsylvania......Philadelphia, Pa.
Hon. CHARLES B. WITMER, District Judge, M. D. Pennsylvania...................................
..Sunbury, Pa.
Hon. CHARLES P. ORR, District Judge, W. D. Pennsylvania.............. Pittsburgh, Pa.
Hon. W. H. SEWARD THOMSON, District Judge, W. D. Pennsylvania...... Pittsburgh, Pa

FOURTH CIRCUIT

Hon. EDWARD D. WHITE, Circuit Justice..
.Washington, D. C.
Hon. JETER C. PRITCHARD, Circuit Judge...
..Asheville, N. C.
Hon. MARTIN A. KNAPP, Circuit Judge.............................
....................... Washington, D. C.
Hon. CHARLES A. WOODS, Circuit Judge..
.Marion, S. C.
Hon. JOHN C. ROSE, District Judge, Maryland...
........Baltimore, Md.
Hon. HENRY G. CONNOR, District Judge, E. D. North Carolina..............Wilson, N. C.
Hon. JAMES E. BOYD, District Judge, W. D. North Carolina..........Greensboro, N. C.
Hon. EDWIN Y. WEBB, District Judge, W. D. North Carolina........... Charlotte, N. C.
Hon. HENRY A. MIDDLETON SMITH, District Judge, E. D. S. C.....Charleston, S. C.
Hon. HENRY H. WATKINS, District Judge, W. D. S. C...
....Anderson, S. C.
..........Richmond, Va.

Hon. EDMUND WADDILL, Jr., District Judge, E. D. Virginia..
Hon. HENRY CLAY MCDOWELL, District Judge, W. D. Virginia........Lynchburg, Va.
Hon. BENJAMIN F. KELLER, District Judge, S. D. West Virginia....Charleston, W. Va.

FIFTH CIRCUIT

.........

Washington, D. C.

...Huntsville, Ala.

Jacksonville, Fla.

......Atlanta, Ga.

Hon. JAMES CLARK MCREYNOLDS, Circuit Justice
Hon. RICHARD W. WALKER, Circuit Judge.........
Hon. NATHAN P, BRYAN, Circuit Judge
Hon. ALEXANDER C. KING, Circuit Judge.....
Hon. HENRY D. CLAYTON, District Judge, N. and M. D. Alabama....Montgomery, Ala.
Hon. WILLIAM I. GRUBB, District Judge, N. D. Alabama....................................
...Birmingham, Ala.
Hon. ROBERT T. ERVIN, District Judge, S. D. Alabama...
..........................Mobile, Ala.
Hon. WILLIAM B. SHEPPARD, District Judge, N. D. Florida.............Pensacola, Fla.
Hon. RHYDON M. CALL, District Judge, S. D. Florida.....
.Jacksonville, Fla.
Hon. SAMUEL H. SIBLEY, District Judge, N. D. Georgia ................................................Atlanta, Ga.
Hon. BEVERLY D. EVANS, District Judge, S. D. Georgia ..................................................Savannah, Ga.
Hon. RUFUS E. FOSTER, District Judge, E. D. Louisiana.. ...........New Orleans, La.
Hon. GEORGE W. JACK, District Judge, W. D. Louisiana
..Shreveport, La.

....

Hon. EDWIN R. HOLMES, District Judge, N. and S. D. Mississippi ........Yazoo, Miss.
Hon. W. LEE ESTES, District Judge, E. D. Texas
Hon. EDWARD R. MEEK, District Judge, N. D. Texas....
Hon. JAMES CLIFTON WILSON, District Judge, N. D. Texas
Hon. DUVAL WEST, District Judge, W. D. Texas
Hon. JOSEPH C. HUTCHESON, Jr., District Judge, S. D. Texas
Hon. WILLIAM R. SMITH, District Judge, W. D. Texas........

SIXTH CIRCUIT

Texarkana, Tex.
...Dallas, Tex.
............Fort Worth, Tex.
........San Antonio, Tex.
Houston, Tex.
..................................... El Paso, Tex.

...Washington, D. C.
.......Grand Rapids, Mich.
....Grand Rapids, Mich.
........Columbus, Ohio.
..Maysville, Ky.
..Louisville, Ky.

Hon. WILLIAM R. DAY, Circuit Justice.......
Hon. LOYAL E. KNAPPEN, Circuit Judge...................
Hon. ARTHUR C. DENISON, Circuit Judge.....
Hon. MAURICE H. DONAHUE, Circuit Judge...
Hon. ANDREW M. J. COCHRAN, District Judge, E. D. Kentucky..
Hon. WALTER EVANS, District Judge, W. D. Kentucky...
Hon. ARTHUR J. TUTTLE, District Judge, E. D. Michigan................Detroit, Mich.
Hon. CLARENCE W. SESSIONS, District Judge, W. D. Michigan......Grand Rapids, Mich.
Hon. JOHN M. KILLITS, District Judge, N. D. Ohio...........
Hon. D. C. WESTENHAVER, District Judge, N. D. Ohio ...................Cleveland, Ohio,
Hon. JOHN E. SATER, District Judge, S. D. Ohio......
Hon. JOHN W. PECK, District Judge, S. D. Ohio...
Hon. EDWARD T. SANFORD, District Judge, E. and M. D. Tennessee..Knoxville, Tenn.

....

SEVENTH CIRCUIT

Hon. JOHN H. CLARKE, Circuit Justice

........

Hon. FRANCIS E. BAKER, Circuit Judge..............................
Hon. JULIAN W. MACK, Circuit Judge.......

Hon. SAMUEL ALSCHULER. Circuit Judge..

Hon. EVAN A. EVANS, Circuit Judge.................................................................................
Hon. GEORGE T. PAGE, Circuit Judge......

Hon. KENESAW M. LANDIS, District Judge, N. D. Illinois..
Hon. GEORGE A. CARPENTER, District Judge, N. D. Illinois..

......Toledo, Ohio.

.Columbus, Ohio.
.Cincinnati, Ohio.

Washington, D. C.
............................................Goshen, Ind.
..........Chicago, Ill.

Chicago, Ill.
..Baraboo, Wis.

......Peoria, Ill.

..Chicago, Ill.
........Chicago, Ill.