120

Chynaladanus. See Saracus.
Cicero (M. Tullius) his military
exploits in Syria, VII. 490. he
refuses a triumph, and why,
492. by his influence he causes
Pompey to be appointed gene-
ral against Mithridates, VIII.
140. his counsel to Lentulus,
upon re-instating Ptolemy Au-
letes, 172. he discovers the
tomb of Archimedes, 58. pa-
rallel between Cicero and De-
mosthenes,
V. 365.
Cilicia, province of Asia Minor,
1. xxxiv
Cilles, Ptolemy's lieutenant, loses
a battle against Demetrius, who
takes him prisoner,
V. 440
Cimmeriaus, people of Scythia.
They are driven out of their
country, and go to Asia, II.
119. Halyattes king of Lydia
obliges them to quit it,
Cimon, son of Miltiades, when
very young, signalizes himself
by his piety to his father, II.
520. he encourages the Athe-
nians by his example to aban-
don their city, and to embark,
III. 43. he distinguishes him-
self at the battle of Salamis, 54.
he commands the fleet sent by
the Greeks to deliver their allies
from the Persian yoke, in con-
junction with Aristides, 89. the
Athenians place Cimon at the
head of their armies after The-
mistocles retires, 118. he makes
several conquests in Thrace,
and settles a colony there, 119.
he makes himself master of the
isle of Scyros, where he finds
the bones of Theseus, which
he brings to Athens, 120. his
conduct in the division of the
booty with the allies, 121. Ci-
mon gains two victories over
the Persians, near the river
Eurymedon, in one day, 124.
worthy use which he makes of
the riches taken from the enemy,

125. he makes new conquests in
Thrace, ibid. he marches to
the aid of the Lacedæmonians,
attacked by the Helots, 148.
he is banished by the Athenians,
149. he quits his retreat, and
repairs to his tribe to fight against
the Lacedæmonians, 150. he is
recalled from banishment, 151.
he re-establishes peace between
Athens and Sparta, ibid. he
gains many victories, which
oblige the Persians to conclude
a treaty highly glorious for the
Greeks, 152. he dies during
the conclusion of the treaty,
153. character and praise of
Cimon, 118. use which he made
of riches,

121

Cineas, Thessalian, famous orator,
in the court of Pyrrhus, VI. 71.
his conversation with that prince,
72. Pyrrhus sends him ambas-
sador to Rome, 79. his conduct
during his stay there, 81. idea
which he gives Pyrrhus of the
Roman senate,
ibid.
Cinna, his oppressions and cruel-
ties at Rome,
VIII. 93
Cios, city of Bithynia. Philip's
cruel treatment of the inhabi-
tants of that city, VI. 363
Claros, city of Ionia, famous for
the oracles of Apollo, I. Ivi
Claudius (Appius) See Appius.
Claudius (Cento) Roman officer,
is sent by Sulpitius to the aid
of Athens, VI. 372. he ravagés
the city of Chalcis,
ibid.
Claudius (C.) sent by the Romans
into Achaia: his conduct to-
wards that people, VII. 265
Clazomenæ, city of lonia, II. 366
Cleades, Theban, endeavours to

excuse the rebellion of his coun-
try to Alexander,
V. 17
Cleander, Alexander's lieutenant
in Media, assassinates Parmenio
by his order,
V. 193
Clearchus, Lacedæmonian captain,
takes refuge with Cyrus the

Younger, III. 440. he is placed at the head of the Greek troops in that prince's expedition against his brother Artaxerxes, 442. he is victorious on his side at the battle of Cunaxa, 449. he commands the Greek troops in their retreat after the battle, 459. he is seized by treachery, and sent to Artaxerxes, who causes him to be put to death, 465. praise of Clearchus, ibid. Cleobis and Biton, brothers, models of fraternal affection, II.

123

Cleobulus, one of the seven sages of Greece, II. 438 Cleocritus, of Corinth, appeases the dispute between the Athenians and Lacedæmonians after the battle of Platea, III. 70 Cleombrotus, king of Sparta, marches against the Thebans, IV. 299. he is killed at the battle of Leuctra, 302 Cleombrotus, son-in-law of Leonidas, causes himself to be elected king of Sparta to the prejudice of his fatlier-in-law, VI. 185. he is dethroned soon after by Leonidas, 190. and banished from Sparta, 191 Cleomenes, governor of Egypt for Alexander, V. 300 Cleomenes, king of Sparta, refuses to join the Ionians in their revolt against the Persians, II. 493. he marches against the people of Egina, 508. he effects the expulsion of his colleague Demaratus from the throne, 509. he reduces the people of Ægina and dies soon after, ibid. Cleomenes, son of Leonidas, marries Agiatis, VI. 196. he ascends the throne of Sparta, 198. he enters into a war with the Achæans, 199. he gains many advantages over them, ibid, &c. he reforms the government of 6

Sparta, and re-establishes the ancient discipline, 200. he gains new advantages over the Achæans, 202, &c. he sends his mother and children as hostages into Egypt, 212. he takes Megalopolis by surprise, 214. he is defeated at Selasia by Antigonus, king of Macedonia, 225, &c. he retires into Egypt, 227. Ptolemy's reception of him, 229. he cannot obtain permission to return into his country, 266. unfortunate death of Cleomenes, 268. his character, 197 Cleon, Athenian, his extraction, III. 220. by his credit with the people he prevents the conclusion of a peace between Sparta and Athens, 258. he reduces the Lacedæmonians, shut up in the island of Sphacteria, 261. he marches against Brasidas, and advances to the walls of Amphipolis, 272. surprised by Brasidas, he flies and is killed by a soldier, 278 Cleonuis commands the troops of the Messenians in the first war with Sparta, I. clv. after the battle of Ithoma, he disputes the prize of valour with Aristomenes, clvii. he afterwards disputes the crown with him on the death of king Euphaes, clix

Cleonymus, Spartan, being disappointed of the throne, retires to Pyrrhus, and engages him to march against Sparta, VI. 101. history of this Cleonymus, ibid. Cleopatra, niece of Attalus, marries Philip, king of Macedonia, IV. 506

Cleopatra, Philip's daughter, is married to Alexander king of Epirus, IV. 508. Antigonus causes her to be put to death, V. 449 Cleopatra, daughter of Antiochus the Great, is promised and then

225. her arts to keep Antony in her chains, 204. the taste she retained for polite learning and the sciences in the midst of her

excesses,

200

Cleophe, mother of Assacanus, king of Magosa, reigns after the death of her son, V. 237. she surrenders to Alexander, who re-instates her in her dominions, 239 Cleophon, Athenian orator, animates the Athenians against the Lacedæmonians, III. 380. his character, ibid. Clinias, citizen of Sicyon, is put to death by Abantidas, VI. 156 Clinias, Greek of the island of Cos, commands the Egyptians in their revolt against Ochus, and is killed in a battle, IV. 392 Clisthenes, tyrant of Sicyon: His mode of chusing a son-in-law, II. 413 Clisthenes, of the family of the Alemæonidæ, forms a faction at Athens, II. 422. he is obliged to quit that place, but returns soon after, 423 Clitomachus, Carthaginian philosopher, I. 140 Clitus, one of Alexander's captains, saves the life of that prince at the battle of the Granicus, V. 31. Alexander gives him the government of the provinces of Artabasus, 214. and kills him the same day at a feast, 217, &c. Clitus, commander of Antipater's fleet, gains two victories over the Athenians, V. 358. Antigonus takes the government of Lydia from him, 390 Clodius, Roman, is taken by pirates, against whom he had been sent, VII. 427. he requests Ptolemy, king of Cyprus, to send him money for paying his ransom, ibid. in resentment to Ptolemy, he obtains an order

428

from the Roman people for dispossessing him of his dominions, Clodius (Appius) is sent by Lucullus to Tigranes, to demand Mithridates, VIII. 115, 118. his discourse occasions the army to revolt against Lucullus, 135. character of Clodius, ibid. Clondicus, general of the Gauls called in by Perseus to his aid, VII. 214 Cnidos, a maritime city of Asia Minor, famous for Conon's victory over the Lacedæmonians, III. 522

Codrus, the last king of Athens, II. 961

nor,

Colosyria, province of Asia MiI. xxxv Cœnus, one of Alexander's captains, speaks to him in behalf of his soldiers, V. 262. his death, 265. his praise, ibid. Colchis, province of Asia, I. xxxii Colonies, advantages derived from

them by the ancients, I. 132 Colossus of Rhodes, description of it, V. 489. fate of that famous statue, VI. 232 Combats celebrated, of the ancients. See Battles. Combats, public ones of Greece, I. lxviii, &c. why encouraged, lxix. rewards granted to the victors, xciii. difference of the Greeks and Romans in their taste for these combats, xcvii. disputes for the prizes of poe

tires into Cyprus, after the de-
feat of the Athenians at Egos-
potamos, 491. he goes to Arta-
xerxes, who makes him admiral
of his fleet, 522. he defeats the
Lacedæmonians near Chidos,
523. he rebuilds the walls of
Athens, 529. he is sent by the
Athenians to Teribasus, who
imprisons him, 531. death of
Conon, ibid. immunities grant-
ed by the Athenians to himself
and his children,
IV. 412
Conon, of Samos, mathematician,
VI. 142
Conquerors: In what light the
conquerors so much boasted in
history are to be considered,
II. 243, &c.
Consuls, Roman: Solemnity of
their setting out upon expedi-
tions,
VII. 174
Corcyra, island in the lonian sea,
with a city of the same name,
II. 353. its inhabitants praise
aid to the Greeks against the
Persians, III. 26. dispute be-
tween Corcyra and Corinth, 171
Corinth, city of Greece; its dif-
ferent forms of government, II.
363. dispute between this city
and Corcyra, which occasions
the Peloponnesian war, III. 176.
Corinth sends aid to the Syracu-
sans besieged by the Athenians,
426. enters into a league against
Sparta, 516. is besieged by Age-
silaus, 529 sends Timoleon to
the aid of Syracuse against Di-
onysius the Younger, IV. 253.
is obliged by the peace of Antal-
cidas to withdraw her garrison
from Argos, 278. gives Alexan-
der the freedom ofthecity, V.296.
enters into the Achæan league,
VI. 172. insults the deputies
sent by Metellus to appease the
troubles, VII. 294. the Romans
'destroy Corinth entirely, 299
Cornelia, Roman lady, mother of

Course, or Racing. Exercise of it
by the Greeks, I. lxxxiii. of the
foot-race, lxxxv. of the horse-
race, lxxxvii. of the chariot-
race,
ibid.
Cranaus, king of Athens, II. 361
Crassus, consul, marches against
the Parthians, VII. 460. he
plunders the temple of Jerusa-
Ïem, 461, 462. he continues his
march against the Parthians,
465. he is entirely defeated near
Carræ, 471.. the Parthians, un-
der pretence of an interview,
seize and kill him,
486
Crassus, son of the former, accom,

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