The Shape of Social Inequality: Stratification and Ethnicity in Comparative Perspective

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David Bills
Elsevier, 2005. 8. 24. - 506ÆäÀÌÁö
This volume brings together former students, colleagues, and others influenced by the sociological scholarship of Archibald O. Haller to celebrate Haller's many contributions to theory and research on social stratification and mobility. All of the chapters respond to Haller's programmatic agenda for stratification research: "A full program aimed at understanding stratification requires: first, that we know what stratification structures consist of and how they may vary; second, that we identify the individual and collective consequences of the different states and rates of change of such structures; and third, seeing that some degree of stratification seems to be present everywhere, that we identify the factors that make stratification structures change." The contributors to this Festschrift address such topics as the changing nature of stratification regimes, the enduring significance of class analysis, the stratifying dimensions of race, ethnicity, and gender, and the interplay between educational systems and labor market outcomes. Many of the chapters adopt an explicitly cross-societal comparative perspective on processes and consequences of social stratification. The volume offers both conceptually and empirically important new analyses of the shape of social stratification.

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223 ÆäÀÌÁö - The village communities are little republics, having nearly everything they want within themselves, and almost independent of any foreign relations. They seem to last where nothing else lasts.
122 ÆäÀÌÁö - Power" (Macht) is the probability that one actor within a social relationship will be in a position to carry out his own will despite resistance, regardless of the basis on which this probability rests.
223 ÆäÀÌÁö - This union of the village communities, each one forming a separate little state in itself, has, I conceive, contributed more than any other cause to the preservation of the people of India, through all the revolutions and changes which they have suffered, and is in a high degree conducive to their happiness, and to the enjoyment of a great portion of freedom and independence.
221 ÆäÀÌÁö - Dumont (1970, p. 21, emphasis in original): . . . caste system divides the whole society into a large number of hereditary groups, distinguished from one another and connected together by three characteristics...
39 ÆäÀÌÁö - Do you approve or disapprove of a married woman earning money in business or industry if she has a husband capable of supporting her?
39 ÆäÀÌÁö - In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
38 ÆäÀÌÁö - If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the rest of your life, would you continue to work or would you stop working?
39 ÆäÀÌÁö - If you had to choose, which thing on this list would you pick as the most important for a child to learn to prepare him or her for life?
232 ÆäÀÌÁö - Briefly, the older picture . . . described a society in which religious values and ideas were the sole determinants of attitudes toward, and chances for, social mobility; in which little if any such mobility actually occurred; in which there were no discrepancies or incongruities between an individual's position in the "caste...
331 ÆäÀÌÁö - Next, what do you think people in these jobs ought to be paid - how much do you think they should earn each year...

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