페이지 이미지
PDF
ePub

Diseases connected with the quality of flour | Dysentery from impure water, i. 45

and bread, i. 266

non-specific prevention of, ii. 144
wasting of animals, i. 235

Disinfecting chambers, ii. 167

Disinfection and deodorization, ii. 161

in bubo plague, ii. 177

in cattle plague, ii. 179
in cholera, ii. 177

in dysentery, ii. 178

in enteric fever, ii. 177

in exanthemata, ii. 176

in measles, ii. 176

in small-pox, ii. 176

in typhus, ii. 176

in yellow fever, ii. 178

i. 43

solids in water, i. 176

from impure water at Calcutta, i. 46
from impure water at Nürnberg, i. 46

in Barbadoes, ii. 312

in Peninsula from impure water, i. 46
in West Indies, ii. 304

on the West Coast of Africa, ii. 322
prevention of, ii. 144, 145

Dyspepsia from impure water, i. 42
Dytiscus, larvæ of, in water, i. 74

EARTH CLOSETS, Moule's, ii. 47
Eassie on cremation, ii. 127

on sanitary examination of a dwelling,
ii. 3-5
Echinococcus, i. 238

Dissolved animal organic matter in water, Eczema epizootica, i. 228, 284

Edinburgh, sewage irrigation at, ii. 40

water of, lead in, i. 18

Distilled and ice-water may contain bac- Edmond's method of ventilation, i. 185

teridia, i. 71

water, aëration of, i. 23

water, action on lead, i. 17
water, impurities in, i. 23
water, preparation of, i. 23
water, pure, i. 87

Distoma hepaticum, i. 63, 228
Distribution of water, i. 14

Dobrudscha, cholera in, i. 56

Dochmius duodenalis,

64, 73

Dome, cubic contents of, i. 192

"Double," ii. 259

Dracunculus, ii. 313, 324

Edward's desiccated soup, i. 292

Effluent water of sewage, conditions of,
ii. 39

Effluvia from decomposing animals, i. 155
Eggs, i. 289

dried, i. 293

of worms in water, i. 73

Elastic tension (or force) of vapor, ii. 105
Ehrenberg on dust showers, i. 116
Electrical conditions, ii. 95

Electricity, modes of estimating, ii. 118
Elephantiasis of the Arabs, i. 60
Elephants, water required for, i. 6

Drainage of soil, effects of, on health, i. Eleusine corocana (mil'ẹt), i. 271

353

Drain pipes, fall of, ii. 24, 28

Drains, laying of, ii. 23, 28

materials for, ii. 22

Drills and marches, ii. 258

Drink, evil effects of, ii. 290

Drinking water, composition of, i. 19

water, impurities of source, i. 24
water, quality of, i. 19

water, impurities in, their origin, i. 24
Druitt on absorption of sewer gases by
water, i. 28

Dry air, effects of, in arresting disease, ii.
88

Dry closets, arrangement of, ii. 49

plans of sewage removal, ii. 45, 46
Drysdale and Hayward, system of heating,
ii. 59

Dublin, experiments on water at, i. 5
Dundas Thomson on air of cholera wards,
i. 120

Dupré and Wanklyn on process for alum
in bread, i. 264

on ethers in wine. i. 302
Dust and sand showers, i. 116
Dysentery at Cape Coast Castle, i. 45

at Guadaloupe, from impure water, i.
45

at Prague from impure water, i. 45
at Walcheren, i. 45
disinfection in, ii. 178

Elevation, as preventive of paroxysmal

fever, ii. 129

effect of, in yellow fever, ii. 132

Eliott, Sir George, on alcohol at siege of
Gibraltar, i. 323

Ellipse, area of, i. 192

Emanations from streams polluted by fæcal
matter, i. 152

Energy obtainable from food, i. 216-218

potential or latent, i. 204, 205
whence derivable, i. 205, 206

Enteric fever and ground water, i. 352
at Bedford, i. 51

at Caius College, Cambridge, i. 51
at Cowbridge, i. 52

at Garnkirk, Glasgow, i. 51
fever at Gibraltar, ii. 296
fever at Halle, i. 52
at Malta, ii. 300, 301
at Munich, i. 51
at Nunney, i. 53
at Ratho, i. 51

at Sedgley Park School, i. 53
at Sydenham, i. 51
Buchanan on. i. 51
Budd on, i. 50, 52
Carpenter on, i. 50
carried by milk, i. 284, 285
connection of, with soil, i. 348, 352
disinfection in, ii, 177

Flint on, i. 50

Enteric fever from water-poisoning, i. 13, | Exercise, effects of, on the digestive sys-

47, 51

[blocks in formation]

spread of, from deficient water-supply,
i. 39

Entomostraca in water, i. 73

Entozoa, danger from sewage irrigation,
ii. 40

Ephestia elutella, or cocoa-beetle, i. 249
Epithelium in air, i. 119, 121

in water, i. 70

Equipment, ii. 243

new infantry, ii. 251

of, ii. 249

tem, ii. 64

effects of, on the elimination of nitro-

gen, ii. 65

effects of, on the nervous system, ii. 63
effects of, on the skin, ii. 63

effects of, on temperature of the body,
ii. 66

on the voluntary muscles, ii. 63
Extract of meat, value and use of, ii. 228
Extraction of air by fan or screw, i. 188
of air by heat, objections to, i. 187
of air by heat, i 183

of air by steam-jets. i. 187
Extractum carnis, Liebig's, i. 291
Eyre, General H., his committee, ii. 251

FABRICS, effect of heat on, ii. 167, 168
Factor for chlorine, i. 85
Factories, air of, i. 121

Factors for soap measures, i. 86, 87
Glaisher's, ii. 104

Fæcal matter, effects of emanations from,
i. 152

of European armies, average weight Fagopyrum esculentum, buckwheat, i. 255

Ergot in flour, test for, i. 244

Ergotism, i. 269

Error, mean, ii. 188

of mean square, ii. 188

probable, ii. 188

Eruptive fevers, ii. 142

Erysipelas, prevention of. ii. 143

from impure water, i. 50

Eskimos, food of, i. 206

Essentia bina, i. 299

Euchlorine as disinfectant, ii. 176

Euglenæ in water, i. 72

Euglena pyrum, i. 72

viridis, i. 72

Evaporation, ii. 114

from skin and lungs, ii. 61-63
from tropical seas, ii. 115
Exanthemata, disinfection in, ii. 175
Excreta, amount of, ii. 16

deodorizing powders for, ii. 46, 47, 179
methods of removal of, ii. 18, 45, 46
pail systems, ii 46
removal of, ii. 16

removal of, by dry methods, ii. 45
removal of, by water, ii. 20

solids and fluid, amount of, ii. 16
Exercise, ii. 60

amount which ought to be taken, ii, 70
and rest, absorption and elimination
during, ii. 61

as affec ing health, ii. 122

changes in the muscles during, ii. 66
general effect of, ii. 69

effects of, ii. 60

effects of, on generative organs and
kidneys, ii. 64

effects of, on heart and vessels, ii. 62
effects of, on respiration, ii. 60

effects of, on the bowels, ii. 65

Falk and Scheffer, experiments on animals,

i. 40

[blocks in formation]

Faught on ague from water at Tilbury
Fort, i. 49

Fauré on the water of the Landes, i. 48
Fauvel on quarantine, ii. 135
Fehling's solution, ii. 383

Ferguson on goitre in Baree Doab, i. 62
Ferguson, William, on alcohol, i. 324

on the life of the soldier, ii. 291
Ferralum, ii. 184

Ferric salts, tests for, i. 78
Ferrous salts, tests for, i. 78
Fever at the Mauritius, ii. 328

bilious remittent, ii. 142

bilious remittent at Malta. ii. 300
continued, cause of, ii. 284
eruptive, ii. 142

in Ceylon, ii. 332

produced by marsh water at Bedford,
i. 48

produced by marsh water at Sheerness,
i. 48

produced by marsh water at Tilbury

Fort, i. 49

produced by marsh water at Versailles,
i. 48

Fever, produced by marsh water on board | Fodor on soil air, i. 346

Argo, i. 48

paroxysmal, in Jamaica, ii. 309

relapsing, ii. 141

typhoid or enteric, ii. 141

typhus, ii. 140

yellow, prevention of, ii 130

Fibrin, i. 204

Fick and Wislicenus on elimination of ni-
trogen, ii. 65

on muscular action, i. 205
Field's flush-tank, ii. 23

[blocks in formation]

Fœtid gases in water, i. 44

Food, i. 203

amount of, in good diet, i. 210
concentrated and preserved, i. 290
deficiency of, i. 222
digestibility of, i. 219

diseases connected with, i. 221
energy obtainable from, i. 318
excess of, i. 221, 222

of the soldier, ii. 226

of the soldier in India, ii. 345
quality of, i. 225

quantity of proximate aliment nec、s-
sary, i. 209

salts in, i. 209

variety necessary, i. 220

Foot and mouth disease, i. 228, 236
"Foots," i. 299

Foot-tons, amount of, in exercise, ii. 70
Forage-cap, ii. 238

Force regulators, i. 208

Foreign service, ii. 293

Forster on cholera in Silesia, i. 57
Forts and citadels, ii. 210

:

Fox, Cornelius, on ozone, ii. 93, 117
Francis weight of lungs in tropics, ii. 86
Frankland's experiments on scattering of
solid and liquid matters in sewer air,
i. 129

method for organic matter in water,
i. 82

on fungi in water, i. 72

on potential energy, i. 217, 218

on previous sewage contamination, i.
80

on purification of water in streams, i.
28

on temperature of evaporation for
solids of water, i. 84

on the water of the Irwell, i. 28
Free carbonic acid in water determined by
soap-test, i. 89

Freezing-mixture for arresting organic
matter in air, i. 197

French or metrical weights, equivalents
of, in English weights, i. 83, and Ap-
pendix B, ii. 385

soldier, equipment of, ii. 248
soldier, rations of, ii. 230

soldier. steps in marching, length of,
ii. 259

Friction of air in tubes, losses by, i. 172
Fumigation, ii. 169
Fungi in air, i. 117, 120

in flour, i. 248

in water, i. 41, 71, 73, 74

GALEN'S division of life, ii. 122
Galton's stoves, i. 182; ii. 57, 58
Gambia, ii. 323

Gamgee, Professor, on "braxy," i. 228

on calculi in sheep from water, i. 61
Ganges, effects of water of the, i. 42
Gangrene, hospital, ii. 143

Gas, combustion of, effects on health, i. | Great-coat and cloak, ii. 242
126

Gaseous substances in air, i. 121
Gases in water, i. 75, 76

in water, effects of organic matter on,
i. 75

in water, Frankland's method of
analysis, i. 76

in water, Macnamara's method of
analysis, i. 76

in water, reasons for suspicion, i. 81
Gauge, rain, ii. 112

Gelatin and chondrin, i. 208, 212, 217

value as food, i. 212, 217

General diseases, ii. 288

Geological formation, influence of, on

drinking-water, i. 24

Geological terms, i. 365

Gerardin on lustre of water, i. 67
German soldier, equipment of, ii. 248
soldier, rations of, ii. 231

soldier, steps in marching, length of,
ii. 260

Gibb on effects of sewage poisoned water,
i. 43

[blocks in formation]

Gold chloride as a test for organic matter
in water, i. 78

Gonorrhoea, see Venereal Diseases.
Gore on diarrhoea at Bulama, i. 43
Gouldsbury, Surg. -Major V., C. M. G., puri-
fication of water in Ashanti, i. 32
Goux system of sewage, ii. 46
Graham on lead-poisoning, i. 18

on protective influence of carbonic
acid in water against lead, i. 18
Grains in order of richness, i. 270
"Grains of paradise," i. 299
Gram (kind of pea), i. 271

Grammes per litre, conversion of, into
grains per gallon, i. 83; and Appen-
dix B, ii. 386

Grange on goitre, i. 61

Granite, disintegrated or "weathered,” ef-
fects of, i. 359
Granitic water, i. 25

Graphic representation, ii. 190
Gravel strata, water from, i. 25
Graves, disinfection of, ii. 126
Graveyards, air of, effects of, i. 154
water from, i. 27

Greenhow on diseases of operatives, i. 134
on sewer gases in water, i. 44
Grenelle, well of, i. 27
Griesinger on bilharzia, i. 64
Griess's test for nitrous acid, i. 93
Ground-water, i. 349, 350

and cholera, i. 353, 354

and enteric fever, i. 352
measurement of, i. 354

Grosz on marsh-water in Hungary, i. 49
Grouven's experiments on cattle, i. 2.6
Guard-room, ii. 207
Guinea-worm, i. 64

at Cape Coast Castle, ii. 324
in water, i. 73

Gully trap, ii. 26

Günther on cholera in Saxony, i. 55
Gutta-percha pipes, i. 19

Gymnasium, duties of medical officer in,
ii. 256

Gymnastic exercises, ii. 254

HABITATIONS, ii. 1

conditions for insuring healthy, ii. 2
dryness of, essential, ii. 2, 3
Hæmoptysis simulated by leeches in the
pharynx, i. 64

Haine's patent tin-lined pipe, i. 18
Hair dyes, effects of, ii. 121

Hales' bellows for ventilation, i. 189
Hall, Sir John, on alcohol, i. 321
Halliday, Sir A., on dysentery in Barba-
does, ii. 313

Hallier, Professor, his views on fungi in
air, i. 137

Hardness of water, fixed, i. 87

of water, total, i. 86

of water stated in metrical degrees,
i. 87

of water sufficient to affect some pcr-
sons, i. 42

Hard water, effects on horses, i. 42
Harley, J., on bilharzia, i. 64
Harmattan wind, effect on small-pox, ii.

88

Hart, Ernest, on milk epidemics, i. 285
Harvey on coal gas in water, i. 29
Hassall on paramecia in Thames water,
i. 72

on Thames water, i. 70
Haughton on calculation of work, ii. 70,
71, 72

on muscular action, i. 205
Hay fever, cause of. i. 136

Head dress of the soldier, ii. 238

Health of towns, commission on water
supply, i. 39

Heart and vessels, diseases of, ii. 279

effect of alcohol on, i. 312

effect of exercise on, ii. 62

Heart, work of, ii. 71

Heat, absorption of, by soil, i. 357
convection of, ii. 56

effects of, on digestion, ii. 86

[blocks in formation]

Height, approximate, by barometer table,
ii. 110

Heights, measurement of, ii. 108, 109
Heisch on fungi in water, i. 72
Helmets of cavalry, ii. 239

of infantry, ii. 238

wicker, etc., for India, ii. 239

Hepatic disease at Jamaica, ii. 309
at Malta, ii. 301

disease at the Mauritius, ii. 327
disease in India, ii. 146

Herbage, effects of, i. 356

Herschel's formulæ for mean tempera-
tures, ii. 100

Hill climates of India for phthisis, ii. 356
stations in India, ii. 339

Hille's process for sewage, ii. 180
Hills in India, advantages of, for troops,
ii. 339

Hippocrates on effects of marsh-water, i.
47

on impure drinking-water, i. 61
on moderation, ii. 120

Hirt on diseases of workmen, i. 133
Hotmann on carbonic acid in water as pro-
tection against lead, i. 18

Holden on ague on board ship, i. 364
Home, Sir A. D., on Crease's filters, i. 39
Honduras, ii. 316

Hong-Kong and Cowloon, ii. 359
Hood on hot-water heating, ii. 57
Hooghly water, difficulties in filtering, i.
33

Hoppe-Seyler on casein, i. 278

Horses, effects of hard water on, i. 42

water required for, 1.6

Hospital furniture to be reduced to a mini-
mum, ii. 9

gangrene through impure air, i. 138
marquee, cubic space of, i. 193
ships, ii. 362

tents, ii. 218, 375

ventilation, Dr. Parkes' plan, ii. 11
walls to be impermeable, ii. 9
wards, plans of, ii. 10

Hospitals, ii. 6

arrangement of water-closets in, ii. 10
contamination of air of, ii. 6

essentials for medical treatment, ii. 10
field, ii. 373, 374

for infectious diseases, ii. 14

general, ii. 373

intermediate, ii. 374

in the tropics, ii. 14

memorandum on, from Privy Council,

ii. 15

in war, ii. 373

Hospitals, in war, materials and construc-
tion of, ii. 375

in war, position of, ii. 375
military, parts of, ii. 375
ventilation of, ii. 15

pavilion, pians of, ii. 13, 14
water supply for, i. 7

House, method of examining, ii. 3
pipes and drains, ii. 22

Houses, warming of, ii. 54

Howard's nomenclature of clouds, ii. 116
Humidity, ii. 87, 103

amount most agreeable, ii. 88

in India, ii. 336

of air, i. 163; ii. 103-105

Hurdwar, outbreak of cholera at, i. 55
Huts, war, ii. 216

wattle, ii. 224
wooden, ii. 216

wooden, causes of unhealthiness in,
ii. 217

Huxley on the chocolate moth, i. 249
Huyshe on alcohol, i. 322

Hydrochloric acid vapors, i. 141
Hydrogen in articles of diet, i. 215
sulphide, effects of, in air, i. 139
sulphide, in air, i. 200
sulphide, in soil air, i. 346

sulphide, in water, causing diarrhoea,
i. 43, 44

sulphide, tests for, i. 70
Hydrometers, i. 275
Hydrozoa in water, i. 73

Hygienic classification of drinking-waters,
i. 103-106

management, individual, ii. 120
Hygrometer, Daniell's, ii. 103
Dines', ii. 103

Mason's, ii. 103
Regnault's, ii. 103
Saussure's, ii. 103
Wolpert's, ii. 103
Hygrometers, ii. 103
Hypocaust, ii. 59

ICE and snow, as source of water, i. 21
Impure water, chief ingredients, i. 41
Impurities, origin of, in drinking-water, i.
23

Ilex paraguayensis, i. 327
India, ii. 332

causes of mortality in, ii. 347
diseases of natives, ii. 342
effects of climate of, ii. 338
effects of marsh water in, i. 47
ground water in, i, 350

habits and customs of the troops in,
ii. 343

health of the troops in, ii. 346

invaliding in, ii. 356

loss of service in, ii. 356

mortality according to service in, ii.
349

mortality compared with home, ii. 348
mortality in, ii. 346

« 이전계속 »